1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SOCKET_H
3 #define _LINUX_SOCKET_H
4 
5 
6 #include <asm/socket.h>			/* arch-dependent defines	*/
7 #include <linux/sockios.h>		/* the SIOCxxx I/O controls	*/
8 #include <linux/uio.h>			/* iovec support		*/
9 #include <linux/types.h>		/* pid_t			*/
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>		/* __user			*/
11 #include <uapi/linux/socket.h>
12 
13 struct file;
14 struct pid;
15 struct cred;
16 struct socket;
17 struct sock;
18 struct sk_buff;
19 struct proto_accept_arg;
20 
21 #define __sockaddr_check_size(size)	\
22 	BUILD_BUG_ON(((size) > sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage)))
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
25 struct seq_file;
26 extern void socket_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq);
27 #endif
28 
29 typedef __kernel_sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
30 
31 /*
32  *	1003.1g requires sa_family_t and that sa_data is char.
33  */
34 
35 struct sockaddr {
36 	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family, AF_xxx	*/
37 	union {
38 		char sa_data_min[14];		/* Minimum 14 bytes of protocol address	*/
39 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(char, sa_data);
40 	};
41 };
42 
43 struct linger {
44 	int		l_onoff;	/* Linger active		*/
45 	int		l_linger;	/* How long to linger for	*/
46 };
47 
48 #define sockaddr_storage __kernel_sockaddr_storage
49 
50 /*
51  *	As we do 4.4BSD message passing we use a 4.4BSD message passing
52  *	system, not 4.3. Thus msg_accrights(len) are now missing. They
53  *	belong in an obscure libc emulation or the bin.
54  */
55 
56 struct msghdr {
57 	void		*msg_name;	/* ptr to socket address structure */
58 	int		msg_namelen;	/* size of socket address structure */
59 
60 	int		msg_inq;	/* output, data left in socket */
61 
62 	struct iov_iter	msg_iter;	/* data */
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Ancillary data. msg_control_user is the user buffer used for the
66 	 * recv* side when msg_control_is_user is set, msg_control is the kernel
67 	 * buffer used for all other cases.
68 	 */
69 	union {
70 		void		*msg_control;
71 		void __user	*msg_control_user;
72 	};
73 	bool		msg_control_is_user : 1;
74 	bool		msg_get_inq : 1;/* return INQ after receive */
75 	unsigned int	msg_flags;	/* flags on received message */
76 	__kernel_size_t	msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer length */
77 	struct kiocb	*msg_iocb;	/* ptr to iocb for async requests */
78 	struct ubuf_info *msg_ubuf;
79 	int (*sg_from_iter)(struct sk_buff *skb,
80 			    struct iov_iter *from, size_t length);
81 };
82 
83 struct user_msghdr {
84 	void		__user *msg_name;	/* ptr to socket address structure */
85 	int		msg_namelen;		/* size of socket address structure */
86 	struct iovec	__user *msg_iov;	/* scatter/gather array */
87 	__kernel_size_t	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
88 	void		__user *msg_control;	/* ancillary data */
89 	__kernel_size_t	msg_controllen;		/* ancillary data buffer length */
90 	unsigned int	msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
91 };
92 
93 /* For recvmmsg/sendmmsg */
94 struct mmsghdr {
95 	struct user_msghdr  msg_hdr;
96 	unsigned int        msg_len;
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  *	POSIX 1003.1g - ancillary data object information
101  *	Ancillary data consists of a sequence of pairs of
102  *	(cmsghdr, cmsg_data[])
103  */
104 
105 struct cmsghdr {
106 	__kernel_size_t	cmsg_len;	/* data byte count, including hdr */
107         int		cmsg_level;	/* originating protocol */
108         int		cmsg_type;	/* protocol-specific type */
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  *	Ancillary data object information MACROS
113  *	Table 5-14 of POSIX 1003.1g
114  */
115 
116 #define __CMSG_NXTHDR(ctl, len, cmsg) __cmsg_nxthdr((ctl),(len),(cmsg))
117 #define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) cmsg_nxthdr((mhdr), (cmsg))
118 
119 #define CMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+sizeof(long)-1) & ~(sizeof(long)-1) )
120 
121 #define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) \
122 	((void *)(cmsg) + sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
123 #define CMSG_USER_DATA(cmsg) \
124 	((void __user *)(cmsg) + sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
125 #define CMSG_SPACE(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + CMSG_ALIGN(len))
126 #define CMSG_LEN(len) (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + (len))
127 
128 #define __CMSG_FIRSTHDR(ctl,len) ((len) >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
129 				  (struct cmsghdr *)(ctl) : \
130 				  (struct cmsghdr *)NULL)
131 #define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg)	__CMSG_FIRSTHDR((msg)->msg_control, (msg)->msg_controllen)
132 #define CMSG_OK(mhdr, cmsg) ((cmsg)->cmsg_len >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) && \
133 			     (cmsg)->cmsg_len <= (unsigned long) \
134 			     ((mhdr)->msg_controllen - \
135 			      ((char *)(cmsg) - (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control)))
136 #define for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) \
137 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); \
138 	     cmsg; \
139 	     cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg))
140 
141 /*
142  *	Get the next cmsg header
143  *
144  *	PLEASE, do not touch this function. If you think, that it is
145  *	incorrect, grep kernel sources and think about consequences
146  *	before trying to improve it.
147  *
148  *	Now it always returns valid, not truncated ancillary object
149  *	HEADER. But caller still MUST check, that cmsg->cmsg_len is
150  *	inside range, given by msg->msg_controllen before using
151  *	ancillary object DATA.				--ANK (980731)
152  */
153 
__cmsg_nxthdr(void * __ctl,__kernel_size_t __size,struct cmsghdr * __cmsg)154 static inline struct cmsghdr * __cmsg_nxthdr(void *__ctl, __kernel_size_t __size,
155 					       struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
156 {
157 	struct cmsghdr * __ptr;
158 
159 	__ptr = (struct cmsghdr*)(((unsigned char *) __cmsg) +  CMSG_ALIGN(__cmsg->cmsg_len));
160 	if ((unsigned long)((char*)(__ptr+1) - (char *) __ctl) > __size)
161 		return (struct cmsghdr *)0;
162 
163 	return __ptr;
164 }
165 
cmsg_nxthdr(struct msghdr * __msg,struct cmsghdr * __cmsg)166 static inline struct cmsghdr * cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__msg, struct cmsghdr *__cmsg)
167 {
168 	return __cmsg_nxthdr(__msg->msg_control, __msg->msg_controllen, __cmsg);
169 }
170 
msg_data_left(struct msghdr * msg)171 static inline size_t msg_data_left(struct msghdr *msg)
172 {
173 	return iov_iter_count(&msg->msg_iter);
174 }
175 
176 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
177 
178 #define	SCM_RIGHTS	0x01		/* rw: access rights (array of int) */
179 #define SCM_CREDENTIALS 0x02		/* rw: struct ucred		*/
180 #define SCM_SECURITY	0x03		/* rw: security label		*/
181 #define SCM_PIDFD	0x04		/* ro: pidfd (int)		*/
182 
183 struct ucred {
184 	__u32	pid;
185 	__u32	uid;
186 	__u32	gid;
187 };
188 
189 /* Supported address families. */
190 #define AF_UNSPEC	0
191 #define AF_UNIX		1	/* Unix domain sockets 		*/
192 #define AF_LOCAL	1	/* POSIX name for AF_UNIX	*/
193 #define AF_INET		2	/* Internet IP Protocol 	*/
194 #define AF_AX25		3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 		*/
195 #define AF_IPX		4	/* Novell IPX 			*/
196 #define AF_APPLETALK	5	/* AppleTalk DDP 		*/
197 #define AF_NETROM	6	/* Amateur Radio NET/ROM 	*/
198 #define AF_BRIDGE	7	/* Multiprotocol bridge 	*/
199 #define AF_ATMPVC	8	/* ATM PVCs			*/
200 #define AF_X25		9	/* Reserved for X.25 project 	*/
201 #define AF_INET6	10	/* IP version 6			*/
202 #define AF_ROSE		11	/* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP	*/
203 #define AF_DECnet	12	/* Reserved for DECnet project	*/
204 #define AF_NETBEUI	13	/* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
205 #define AF_SECURITY	14	/* Security callback pseudo AF */
206 #define AF_KEY		15      /* PF_KEY key management API */
207 #define AF_NETLINK	16
208 #define AF_ROUTE	AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
209 #define AF_PACKET	17	/* Packet family		*/
210 #define AF_ASH		18	/* Ash				*/
211 #define AF_ECONET	19	/* Acorn Econet			*/
212 #define AF_ATMSVC	20	/* ATM SVCs			*/
213 #define AF_RDS		21	/* RDS sockets 			*/
214 #define AF_SNA		22	/* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
215 #define AF_IRDA		23	/* IRDA sockets			*/
216 #define AF_PPPOX	24	/* PPPoX sockets		*/
217 #define AF_WANPIPE	25	/* Wanpipe API Sockets */
218 #define AF_LLC		26	/* Linux LLC			*/
219 #define AF_IB		27	/* Native InfiniBand address	*/
220 #define AF_MPLS		28	/* MPLS */
221 #define AF_CAN		29	/* Controller Area Network      */
222 #define AF_TIPC		30	/* TIPC sockets			*/
223 #define AF_BLUETOOTH	31	/* Bluetooth sockets 		*/
224 #define AF_IUCV		32	/* IUCV sockets			*/
225 #define AF_RXRPC	33	/* RxRPC sockets 		*/
226 #define AF_ISDN		34	/* mISDN sockets 		*/
227 #define AF_PHONET	35	/* Phonet sockets		*/
228 #define AF_IEEE802154	36	/* IEEE802154 sockets		*/
229 #define AF_CAIF		37	/* CAIF sockets			*/
230 #define AF_ALG		38	/* Algorithm sockets		*/
231 #define AF_NFC		39	/* NFC sockets			*/
232 #define AF_VSOCK	40	/* vSockets			*/
233 #define AF_KCM		41	/* Kernel Connection Multiplexor*/
234 #define AF_QIPCRTR	42	/* Qualcomm IPC Router          */
235 #define AF_SMC		43	/* smc sockets: reserve number for
236 				 * PF_SMC protocol family that
237 				 * reuses AF_INET address family
238 				 */
239 #define AF_XDP		44	/* XDP sockets			*/
240 #define AF_MCTP		45	/* Management component
241 				 * transport protocol
242 				 */
243 
244 #define AF_MAX		46	/* For now.. */
245 
246 /* Protocol families, same as address families. */
247 #define PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
248 #define PF_UNIX		AF_UNIX
249 #define PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
250 #define PF_INET		AF_INET
251 #define PF_AX25		AF_AX25
252 #define PF_IPX		AF_IPX
253 #define PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
254 #define	PF_NETROM	AF_NETROM
255 #define PF_BRIDGE	AF_BRIDGE
256 #define PF_ATMPVC	AF_ATMPVC
257 #define PF_X25		AF_X25
258 #define PF_INET6	AF_INET6
259 #define PF_ROSE		AF_ROSE
260 #define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
261 #define PF_NETBEUI	AF_NETBEUI
262 #define PF_SECURITY	AF_SECURITY
263 #define PF_KEY		AF_KEY
264 #define PF_NETLINK	AF_NETLINK
265 #define PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
266 #define PF_PACKET	AF_PACKET
267 #define PF_ASH		AF_ASH
268 #define PF_ECONET	AF_ECONET
269 #define PF_ATMSVC	AF_ATMSVC
270 #define PF_RDS		AF_RDS
271 #define PF_SNA		AF_SNA
272 #define PF_IRDA		AF_IRDA
273 #define PF_PPPOX	AF_PPPOX
274 #define PF_WANPIPE	AF_WANPIPE
275 #define PF_LLC		AF_LLC
276 #define PF_IB		AF_IB
277 #define PF_MPLS		AF_MPLS
278 #define PF_CAN		AF_CAN
279 #define PF_TIPC		AF_TIPC
280 #define PF_BLUETOOTH	AF_BLUETOOTH
281 #define PF_IUCV		AF_IUCV
282 #define PF_RXRPC	AF_RXRPC
283 #define PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN
284 #define PF_PHONET	AF_PHONET
285 #define PF_IEEE802154	AF_IEEE802154
286 #define PF_CAIF		AF_CAIF
287 #define PF_ALG		AF_ALG
288 #define PF_NFC		AF_NFC
289 #define PF_VSOCK	AF_VSOCK
290 #define PF_KCM		AF_KCM
291 #define PF_QIPCRTR	AF_QIPCRTR
292 #define PF_SMC		AF_SMC
293 #define PF_XDP		AF_XDP
294 #define PF_MCTP		AF_MCTP
295 #define PF_MAX		AF_MAX
296 
297 /* Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.  */
298 #define SOMAXCONN	4096
299 
300 /* Flags we can use with send/ and recv.
301    Added those for 1003.1g not all are supported yet
302  */
303 
304 #define MSG_OOB		1
305 #define MSG_PEEK	2
306 #define MSG_DONTROUTE	4
307 #define MSG_TRYHARD     4       /* Synonym for MSG_DONTROUTE for DECnet */
308 #define MSG_CTRUNC	8
309 #define MSG_PROBE	0x10	/* Do not send. Only probe path f.e. for MTU */
310 #define MSG_TRUNC	0x20
311 #define MSG_DONTWAIT	0x40	/* Nonblocking io		 */
312 #define MSG_EOR         0x80	/* End of record */
313 #define MSG_WAITALL	0x100	/* Wait for a full request */
314 #define MSG_FIN         0x200
315 #define MSG_SYN		0x400
316 #define MSG_CONFIRM	0x800	/* Confirm path validity */
317 #define MSG_RST		0x1000
318 #define MSG_ERRQUEUE	0x2000	/* Fetch message from error queue */
319 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL	0x4000	/* Do not generate SIGPIPE */
320 #define MSG_MORE	0x8000	/* Sender will send more */
321 #define MSG_WAITFORONE	0x10000	/* recvmmsg(): block until 1+ packets avail */
322 #define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOPOLICY 0x10000 /* sendpage() internal : do no apply policy */
323 #define MSG_BATCH	0x40000 /* sendmmsg(): more messages coming */
324 #define MSG_EOF         MSG_FIN
325 #define MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS 0x80000 /* sendpage() internal : page frags are not shared */
326 #define MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED	0x100000 /* sendpage() internal : page may carry
327 					  * plain text and require encryption
328 					  */
329 
330 #define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000	/* Receive devmem skbs as cmsg */
331 #define MSG_ZEROCOPY	0x4000000	/* Use user data in kernel path */
332 #define MSG_SPLICE_PAGES 0x8000000	/* Splice the pages from the iterator in sendmsg() */
333 #define MSG_FASTOPEN	0x20000000	/* Send data in TCP SYN */
334 #define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000	/* Set close_on_exec for file
335 					   descriptor received through
336 					   SCM_RIGHTS */
337 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
338 #define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT	0x80000000	/* This message needs 32 bit fixups */
339 #else
340 #define MSG_CMSG_COMPAT	0		/* We never have 32 bit fixups */
341 #endif
342 
343 /* Flags to be cleared on entry by sendmsg and sendmmsg syscalls */
344 #define MSG_INTERNAL_SENDMSG_FLAGS \
345 	(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES | MSG_SENDPAGE_NOPOLICY | MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED)
346 
347 /* Setsockoptions(2) level. Thanks to BSD these must match IPPROTO_xxx */
348 #define SOL_IP		0
349 /* #define SOL_ICMP	1	No-no-no! Due to Linux :-) we cannot use SOL_ICMP=1 */
350 #define SOL_TCP		6
351 #define SOL_UDP		17
352 #define SOL_IPV6	41
353 #define SOL_ICMPV6	58
354 #define SOL_SCTP	132
355 #define SOL_UDPLITE	136     /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
356 #define SOL_RAW		255
357 #define SOL_IPX		256
358 #define SOL_AX25	257
359 #define SOL_ATALK	258
360 #define SOL_NETROM	259
361 #define SOL_ROSE	260
362 #define SOL_DECNET	261
363 #define	SOL_X25		262
364 #define SOL_PACKET	263
365 #define SOL_ATM		264	/* ATM layer (cell level) */
366 #define SOL_AAL		265	/* ATM Adaption Layer (packet level) */
367 #define SOL_IRDA        266
368 #define SOL_NETBEUI	267
369 #define SOL_LLC		268
370 #define SOL_DCCP	269
371 #define SOL_NETLINK	270
372 #define SOL_TIPC	271
373 #define SOL_RXRPC	272
374 #define SOL_PPPOL2TP	273
375 #define SOL_BLUETOOTH	274
376 #define SOL_PNPIPE	275
377 #define SOL_RDS		276
378 #define SOL_IUCV	277
379 #define SOL_CAIF	278
380 #define SOL_ALG		279
381 #define SOL_NFC		280
382 #define SOL_KCM		281
383 #define SOL_TLS		282
384 #define SOL_XDP		283
385 #define SOL_MPTCP	284
386 #define SOL_MCTP	285
387 #define SOL_SMC		286
388 #define SOL_VSOCK	287
389 
390 /* IPX options */
391 #define IPX_TYPE	1
392 
393 extern int move_addr_to_kernel(void __user *uaddr, int ulen, struct sockaddr_storage *kaddr);
394 extern int put_cmsg(struct msghdr*, int level, int type, int len, void *data);
395 
396 struct timespec64;
397 struct __kernel_timespec;
398 struct old_timespec32;
399 
400 struct scm_timestamping_internal {
401 	struct timespec64 ts[3];
402 };
403 
404 extern void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
405 extern void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
406 
407 /* The __sys_...msg variants allow MSG_CMSG_COMPAT iff
408  * forbid_cmsg_compat==false
409  */
410 extern long __sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg,
411 			  unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
412 extern long __sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg,
413 			  unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
414 extern int __sys_recvmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg,
415 			  unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags,
416 			  struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout,
417 			  struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout32);
418 extern int __sys_sendmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg,
419 			  unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags,
420 			  bool forbid_cmsg_compat);
421 extern long __sys_sendmsg_sock(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
422 			       unsigned int flags);
423 extern long __sys_recvmsg_sock(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
424 			       struct user_msghdr __user *umsg,
425 			       struct sockaddr __user *uaddr,
426 			       unsigned int flags);
427 extern int __copy_msghdr(struct msghdr *kmsg,
428 			 struct user_msghdr *umsg,
429 			 struct sockaddr __user **save_addr);
430 
431 /* helpers which do the actual work for syscalls */
432 extern int __sys_recvfrom(int fd, void __user *ubuf, size_t size,
433 			  unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr,
434 			  int __user *addr_len);
435 extern int __sys_sendto(int fd, void __user *buff, size_t len,
436 			unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr,
437 			int addr_len);
438 extern struct file *do_accept(struct file *file, struct proto_accept_arg *arg,
439 			      struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
440 			      int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags);
441 extern int __sys_accept4(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
442 			 int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags);
443 extern int __sys_socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
444 extern struct file *__sys_socket_file(int family, int type, int protocol);
445 extern int __sys_bind(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *umyaddr, int addrlen);
446 extern int __sys_bind_socket(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_storage *address,
447 			     int addrlen);
448 extern int __sys_connect_file(struct file *file, struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
449 			      int addrlen, int file_flags);
450 extern int __sys_connect(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *uservaddr,
451 			 int addrlen);
452 extern int __sys_listen(int fd, int backlog);
453 extern int __sys_listen_socket(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
454 extern int __sys_getsockname(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr,
455 			     int __user *usockaddr_len);
456 extern int __sys_getpeername(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr,
457 			     int __user *usockaddr_len);
458 extern int __sys_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol,
459 			    int __user *usockvec);
460 extern int __sys_shutdown_sock(struct socket *sock, int how);
461 extern int __sys_shutdown(int fd, int how);
462 #endif /* _LINUX_SOCKET_H */
463