1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2  /*
3   * Driver for Epson RX8111 RTC.
4   *
5   * Copyright (C) 2023 Axis Communications AB
6   */
7  
8  #include <linux/bcd.h>
9  #include <linux/bitfield.h>
10  #include <linux/i2c.h>
11  #include <linux/module.h>
12  #include <linux/regmap.h>
13  
14  #include <linux/rtc.h>
15  
16  #define RX8111_REG_SEC			0x10	/* Second counter. */
17  #define RX8111_REG_MIN			0x11	/* Minute counter */
18  #define RX8111_REG_HOUR			0x12	/* Hour counter. */
19  #define RX8111_REG_WEEK			0x13	/* Week day counter. */
20  #define RX8111_REG_DAY			0x14	/* Month day counter. */
21  #define RX8111_REG_MONTH		0x15	/* Month counter. */
22  #define RX8111_REG_YEAR			0x16	/* Year counter. */
23  
24  #define RX8111_REG_ALARM_MIN		0x17	/* Alarm minute. */
25  #define RX8111_REG_ALARM_HOUR		0x18	/* Alarm hour. */
26  #define RX8111_REG_ALARM_WEEK_DAY	0x19	/* Alarm week or month day. */
27  
28  #define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER0	0x1a	/* Timer counter LSB. */
29  #define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER1	0x1b	/* Timer counter. */
30  #define RX8111_REG_TIMER_COUNTER2	0x1c	/* Timer counter MSB. */
31  
32  #define RX8111_REG_EXT			0x1d	/* Extension register. */
33  #define RX8111_REG_FLAG			0x1e	/* Flag register. */
34  #define RX8111_REG_CTRL			0x1f	/* Control register. */
35  
36  #define RX8111_REG_TS_1_1000_SEC	0x20	/* Timestamp 256 or 512 Hz . */
37  #define RX8111_REG_TS_1_100_SEC		0x21	/* Timestamp 1 - 128 Hz. */
38  #define RX8111_REG_TS_SEC		0x22	/* Timestamp second. */
39  #define RX8111_REG_TS_MIN		0x23	/* Timestamp minute. */
40  #define RX8111_REG_TS_HOUR		0x24	/* Timestamp hour. */
41  #define RX8111_REG_TS_WEEK		0x25	/* Timestamp week day. */
42  #define RX8111_REG_TS_DAY		0x26	/* Timestamp month day. */
43  #define RX8111_REG_TS_MONTH		0x27	/* Timestamp month. */
44  #define RX8111_REG_TS_YEAR		0x28	/* Timestamp year. */
45  #define RX8111_REG_TS_STATUS		0x29	/* Timestamp status. */
46  
47  #define RX8111_REG_EVIN_SETTING		0x2b	/* Timestamp trigger setting. */
48  #define RX8111_REG_ALARM_SEC		0x2c	/* Alarm second. */
49  #define RX8111_REG_TIMER_CTRL		0x2d	/* Timer control. */
50  #define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL0		0x2e	/* Timestamp control 0. */
51  #define RX8111_REG_CMD_TRIGGER		0x2f	/* Timestamp trigger. */
52  #define RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL	0x32	/* Power switch control. */
53  #define RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON		0x33	/* Status monitor. */
54  #define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL1		0x34	/* Timestamp control 1. */
55  #define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL2		0x35	/* Timestamp control 2. */
56  #define RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL3		0x36	/* Timestamp control 3. */
57  
58  #define RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT BIT(0)
59  #define RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT BIT(1)
60  
61  #define RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ (RX8111_REG_YEAR - RX8111_REG_SEC + 1)
62  
63  enum rx8111_regfield {
64  	/* RX8111_REG_EXT. */
65  	RX8111_REGF_TSEL0,
66  	RX8111_REGF_TSEL1,
67  	RX8111_REGF_ETS,
68  	RX8111_REGF_WADA,
69  	RX8111_REGF_TE,
70  	RX8111_REGF_USEL,
71  	RX8111_REGF_FSEL0,
72  	RX8111_REGF_FSEL1,
73  
74  	/* RX8111_REG_FLAG. */
75  	RX8111_REGF_XST,
76  	RX8111_REGF_VLF,
77  	RX8111_REGF_EVF,
78  	RX8111_REGF_AF,
79  	RX8111_REGF_TF,
80  	RX8111_REGF_UF,
81  	RX8111_REGF_POR,
82  
83  	/* RX8111_REG_CTRL. */
84  	RX8111_REGF_STOP,
85  	RX8111_REGF_EIE,
86  	RX8111_REGF_AIE,
87  	RX8111_REGF_TIE,
88  	RX8111_REGF_UIE,
89  
90  	/* RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL. */
91  	RX8111_REGF_SMPT0,
92  	RX8111_REGF_SMPT1,
93  	RX8111_REGF_SWSEL0,
94  	RX8111_REGF_SWSEL1,
95  	RX8111_REGF_INIEN,
96  	RX8111_REGF_CHGEN,
97  
98  	/* RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON. */
99  	RX8111_REGF_VLOW,
100  
101  	/* Sentinel value. */
102  	RX8111_REGF_MAX
103  };
104  
105  static const struct reg_field rx8111_regfields[] = {
106  	[RX8111_REGF_TSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 0, 0),
107  	[RX8111_REGF_TSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 1, 1),
108  	[RX8111_REGF_ETS]   = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 2, 2),
109  	[RX8111_REGF_WADA]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 3, 3),
110  	[RX8111_REGF_TE]    = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 4, 4),
111  	[RX8111_REGF_USEL]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 5, 5),
112  	[RX8111_REGF_FSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 6, 6),
113  	[RX8111_REGF_FSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_EXT, 7, 7),
114  
115  	[RX8111_REGF_XST] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 0, 0),
116  	[RX8111_REGF_VLF] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 1, 1),
117  	[RX8111_REGF_EVF] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 2, 2),
118  	[RX8111_REGF_AF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 3, 3),
119  	[RX8111_REGF_TF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 4, 4),
120  	[RX8111_REGF_UF]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 5, 5),
121  	[RX8111_REGF_POR] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_FLAG, 7, 7),
122  
123  	[RX8111_REGF_STOP] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 0, 0),
124  	[RX8111_REGF_EIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 2, 2),
125  	[RX8111_REGF_AIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 3, 3),
126  	[RX8111_REGF_TIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 4, 4),
127  	[RX8111_REGF_UIE]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_CTRL, 5, 5),
128  
129  	[RX8111_REGF_SMPT0]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 0, 0),
130  	[RX8111_REGF_SMPT1]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 1, 1),
131  	[RX8111_REGF_SWSEL0] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 2, 2),
132  	[RX8111_REGF_SWSEL1] = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 3, 3),
133  	[RX8111_REGF_INIEN]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 6, 6),
134  	[RX8111_REGF_CHGEN]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_PWR_SWITCH_CTRL, 7, 7),
135  
136  	[RX8111_REGF_VLOW]  = REG_FIELD(RX8111_REG_STATUS_MON, 1, 1),
137  };
138  
139  static const struct regmap_config rx8111_regmap_config = {
140  	.reg_bits = 8,
141  	.val_bits = 8,
142  	.max_register = RX8111_REG_TS_CTRL3,
143  };
144  
145  struct rx8111_data {
146  	struct regmap *regmap;
147  	struct regmap_field *regfields[RX8111_REGF_MAX];
148  	struct device *dev;
149  	struct rtc_device *rtc;
150  };
151  
rx8111_read_vl_flag(struct rx8111_data * data,unsigned int * vlval)152  static int rx8111_read_vl_flag(struct rx8111_data *data, unsigned int *vlval)
153  {
154  	int ret;
155  
156  	ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_VLF], vlval);
157  	if (ret)
158  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read VL flag (%d)", ret);
159  
160  	return ret;
161  }
162  
rx8111_read_time(struct device * dev,struct rtc_time * tm)163  static int rx8111_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
164  {
165  	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
166  	u8 buf[RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ];
167  	unsigned int regval;
168  	int ret;
169  
170  	/* Check status. */
171  	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_FLAG, &regval);
172  	if (ret) {
173  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read flag register (%d)\n", ret);
174  		return ret;
175  	}
176  
177  	if (FIELD_GET(RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT, regval)) {
178  		dev_dbg(data->dev,
179  			"Crystal oscillation stopped, time is not reliable\n");
180  		return -EINVAL;
181  	}
182  
183  	if (FIELD_GET(RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT, regval)) {
184  		dev_dbg(data->dev,
185  			"Low voltage detected, time is not reliable\n");
186  		return -EINVAL;
187  	}
188  
189  	ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], &regval);
190  	if (ret) {
191  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not read clock status (%d)\n", ret);
192  		return ret;
193  	}
194  
195  	if (regval) {
196  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Clock stopped, time is not reliable\n");
197  		return -EINVAL;
198  	}
199  
200  	/* Read time. */
201  	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_SEC, buf,
202  			       ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
203  	if (ret) {
204  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not bulk read time (%d)\n", ret);
205  		return ret;
206  	}
207  
208  	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0]);
209  	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1]);
210  	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2]);
211  	tm->tm_wday = ffs(buf[3]) - 1;
212  	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[4]);
213  	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[5]) - 1;
214  	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[6]) + 100;
215  
216  	return 0;
217  }
218  
rx8111_set_time(struct device * dev,struct rtc_time * tm)219  static int rx8111_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
220  {
221  	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
222  	u8 buf[RX8111_TIME_BUF_SZ];
223  	int ret;
224  
225  	buf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
226  	buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
227  	buf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
228  	buf[3] = BIT(tm->tm_wday);
229  	buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
230  	buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
231  	buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
232  
233  	ret = regmap_clear_bits(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_FLAG,
234  				RX8111_FLAG_XST_BIT | RX8111_FLAG_VLF_BIT);
235  	if (ret)
236  		return ret;
237  
238  	/* Stop the clock. */
239  	ret = regmap_field_write(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], 1);
240  	if (ret) {
241  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not stop the clock (%d)\n", ret);
242  		return ret;
243  	}
244  
245  	/* Set the time. */
246  	ret = regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, RX8111_REG_SEC, buf,
247  				ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
248  	if (ret) {
249  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not bulk write time (%d)\n", ret);
250  
251  		/*
252  		 * We don't bother with trying to start the clock again. We
253  		 * check for this in rx8111_read_time() (and thus force user to
254  		 * call rx8111_set_time() to try again).
255  		 */
256  		return ret;
257  	}
258  
259  	/* Start the clock. */
260  	ret = regmap_field_write(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_STOP], 0);
261  	if (ret) {
262  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not start the clock (%d)\n", ret);
263  		return ret;
264  	}
265  
266  	return 0;
267  }
268  
rx8111_ioctl(struct device * dev,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)269  static int rx8111_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
270  {
271  	struct rx8111_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
272  	unsigned int regval;
273  	unsigned int vlval;
274  	int ret;
275  
276  	switch (cmd) {
277  	case RTC_VL_READ:
278  		ret = rx8111_read_vl_flag(data, &regval);
279  		if (ret)
280  			return ret;
281  
282  		vlval = regval ? RTC_VL_DATA_INVALID : 0;
283  
284  		ret = regmap_field_read(data->regfields[RX8111_REGF_VLOW],
285  					&regval);
286  		if (ret)
287  			return ret;
288  
289  		vlval |= regval ? RTC_VL_BACKUP_LOW : 0;
290  
291  		return put_user(vlval, (typeof(vlval) __user *)arg);
292  	default:
293  		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
294  	}
295  }
296  
297  static const struct rtc_class_ops rx8111_rtc_ops = {
298  	.read_time = rx8111_read_time,
299  	.set_time = rx8111_set_time,
300  	.ioctl = rx8111_ioctl,
301  };
302  
rx8111_probe(struct i2c_client * client)303  static int rx8111_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
304  {
305  	struct rx8111_data *data;
306  	struct rtc_device *rtc;
307  	size_t i;
308  
309  	data = devm_kmalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
310  	if (!data) {
311  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Could not allocate device data\n");
312  		return -ENOMEM;
313  	}
314  
315  	data->dev = &client->dev;
316  	dev_set_drvdata(data->dev, data);
317  
318  	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &rx8111_regmap_config);
319  	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
320  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not initialize regmap\n");
321  		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
322  	}
323  
324  	for (i = 0; i < RX8111_REGF_MAX; ++i) {
325  		data->regfields[i] = devm_regmap_field_alloc(
326  			data->dev, data->regmap, rx8111_regfields[i]);
327  		if (IS_ERR(data->regfields[i])) {
328  			dev_dbg(data->dev,
329  				"Could not allocate register field %zu\n", i);
330  			return PTR_ERR(data->regfields[i]);
331  		}
332  	}
333  
334  	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(data->dev);
335  	if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
336  		dev_dbg(data->dev, "Could not allocate rtc device\n");
337  		return PTR_ERR(rtc);
338  	}
339  
340  	rtc->ops = &rx8111_rtc_ops;
341  	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
342  	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
343  
344  	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features);
345  
346  	return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
347  }
348  
349  static const struct of_device_id rx8111_of_match[] = {
350  	{
351  		.compatible = "epson,rx8111",
352  	},
353  	{}
354  };
355  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rx8111_of_match);
356  
357  static struct i2c_driver rx8111_driver = {
358  	.driver = {
359  		.name = "rtc-rx8111",
360  		.of_match_table = rx8111_of_match,
361  	},
362  	.probe = rx8111_probe,
363  };
364  module_i2c_driver(rx8111_driver);
365  
366  MODULE_AUTHOR("Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>");
367  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Epson RX8111 RTC driver");
368  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
369