arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c: Guest/host FPSIMD context coordination helpers
 *
 * Copyright 2018 Arm Limited
 * Author: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
 */
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>

/*
 * Called on entry to KVM_RUN unless this vcpu previously ran at least
 * once and the most recent prior KVM_RUN for this vcpu was called from
 * the same task as current (highly likely).
 *
 * This is guaranteed to execute before kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu),
 * such that on entering hyp the relevant parts of current are already
 * mapped.
 */
int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct user_fpsimd_state *fpsimd = &current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
	int ret;

	/* pKVM has its own tracking of the host fpsimd state. */
	if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
		return 0;

	/* Make sure the host task fpsimd state is visible to hyp: */
	ret = kvm_share_hyp(fpsimd, fpsimd + 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Prepare vcpu for saving the host's FPSIMD state and loading the guest's.
 * The actual loading is done by the FPSIMD access trap taken to hyp.
 *
 * Here, we just set the correct metadata to indicate that the FPSIMD
 * state in the cpu regs (if any) belongs to current on the host.
 */
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	BUG_ON(!current->mm);

	if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
		return;

	fpsimd_kvm_prepare();

	/*
	 * We will check TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE just before entering the
	 * guest in kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp() and override this to
	 * FP_STATE_FREE if the flag set.
	 */
	*host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED;
	*host_data_ptr(fpsimd_state) = kern_hyp_va(&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state);
	*host_data_ptr(fpmr_ptr) = kern_hyp_va(&current->thread.uw.fpmr);

	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SVE_ENABLED);
	if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN)
		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, HOST_SVE_ENABLED);

	if (system_supports_sme()) {
		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED);
		if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL0EN)
			vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED);

		/*
		 * If PSTATE.SM is enabled then save any pending FP
		 * state and disable PSTATE.SM. If we leave PSTATE.SM
		 * enabled and the guest does not enable SME via
		 * CPACR_EL1.SMEN then operations that should be valid
		 * may generate SME traps from EL1 to EL1 which we
		 * can't intercept and which would confuse the guest.
		 *
		 * Do the same for PSTATE.ZA in the case where there
		 * is state in the registers which has not already
		 * been saved, this is very unlikely to happen.
		 */
		if (read_sysreg_s(SYS_SVCR) & (SVCR_SM_MASK | SVCR_ZA_MASK)) {
			*host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE;
			fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If normal guests gain SME support, maintain this behavior for pKVM
	 * guests, which don't support SME.
	 */
	WARN_ON(is_protected_kvm_enabled() && system_supports_sme() &&
		read_sysreg_s(SYS_SVCR));
}

/*
 * Called just before entering the guest once we are no longer preemptible
 * and interrupts are disabled. If we have managed to run anything using
 * FP while we were preemptible (such as off the back of an interrupt),
 * then neither the host nor the guest own the FP hardware (and it was the
 * responsibility of the code that used FP to save the existing state).
 */
void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
		*host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE;
}

/*
 * Called just after exiting the guest. If the guest FPSIMD state
 * was loaded, update the host's context tracking data mark the CPU
 * FPSIMD regs as dirty and belonging to vcpu so that they will be
 * written back if the kernel clobbers them due to kernel-mode NEON
 * before re-entry into the guest.
 */
void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct cpu_fp_state fp_state;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());

	if (guest_owns_fp_regs()) {
		/*
		 * Currently we do not support SME guests so SVCR is
		 * always 0 and we just need a variable to point to.
		 */
		fp_state.st = &vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs;
		fp_state.sve_state = vcpu->arch.sve_state;
		fp_state.sve_vl = vcpu->arch.sve_max_vl;
		fp_state.sme_state = NULL;
		fp_state.svcr = &__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SVCR);
		fp_state.fpmr = &__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FPMR);
		fp_state.fp_type = &vcpu->arch.fp_type;

		if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
			fp_state.to_save = FP_STATE_SVE;
		else
			fp_state.to_save = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;

		fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(&fp_state);

		clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
	}
}

/*
 * Write back the vcpu FPSIMD regs if they are dirty, and invalidate the
 * cpu FPSIMD regs so that they can't be spuriously reused if this vcpu
 * disappears and another task or vcpu appears that recycles the same
 * struct fpsimd_state.
 */
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	/*
	 * If we have VHE then the Hyp code will reset CPACR_EL1 to
	 * the default value and we need to reenable SME.
	 */
	if (has_vhe() && system_supports_sme()) {
		/* Also restore EL0 state seen on entry */
		if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED))
			sysreg_clear_set(CPACR_EL1, 0, CPACR_ELx_SMEN);
		else
			sysreg_clear_set(CPACR_EL1,
					 CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL0EN,
					 CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL1EN);
		isb();
	}

	if (guest_owns_fp_regs()) {
		if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu)) {
			u64 zcr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ZCR);

			/*
			 * If the vCPU is in the hyp context then ZCR_EL1 is
			 * loaded with its vEL2 counterpart.
			 */
			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu)) = zcr;

			/*
			 * Restore the VL that was saved when bound to the CPU,
			 * which is the maximum VL for the guest. Because the
			 * layout of the data when saving the sve state depends
			 * on the VL, we need to use a consistent (i.e., the
			 * maximum) VL.
			 * Note that this means that at guest exit ZCR_EL1 is
			 * not necessarily the same as on guest entry.
			 *
			 * ZCR_EL2 holds the guest hypervisor's VL when running
			 * a nested guest, which could be smaller than the
			 * max for the vCPU. Similar to above, we first need to
			 * switch to a VL consistent with the layout of the
			 * vCPU's SVE state. KVM support for NV implies VHE, so
			 * using the ZCR_EL1 alias is safe.
			 */
			if (!has_vhe() || (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)))
				sve_cond_update_zcr_vq(vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) - 1,
						       SYS_ZCR_EL1);
		}

		/*
		 * Flush (save and invalidate) the fpsimd/sve state so that if
		 * the host tries to use fpsimd/sve, it's not using stale data
		 * from the guest.
		 *
		 * Flushing the state sets the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE bit for the
		 * context unconditionally, in both nVHE and VHE. This allows
		 * the kernel to restore the fpsimd/sve state, including ZCR_EL1
		 * when needed.
		 */
		fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state();
	} else if (has_vhe() && system_supports_sve()) {
		/*
		 * The FPSIMD/SVE state in the CPU has not been touched, and we
		 * have SVE (and VHE): CPACR_EL1 (alias CPTR_EL2) has been
		 * reset by kvm_reset_cptr_el2() in the Hyp code, disabling SVE
		 * for EL0.  To avoid spurious traps, restore the trap state
		 * seen by kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp():
		 */
		if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, HOST_SVE_ENABLED))
			sysreg_clear_set(CPACR_EL1, 0, CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN);
		else
			sysreg_clear_set(CPACR_EL1, CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN, 0);
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}