1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
85# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
86eapol_version=1
87
88# AP scanning/selection
89# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
90# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
91# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
92# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
93# information from the driver.
94# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
95#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
96#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
97# 0: This mode must only be used when using wired Ethernet drivers
98#    (including MACsec).
99# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
100#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
101#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
102#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
103#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
104#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
105#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
106# Note: ap_scan=0/2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
107# current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is the only option working with nl80211.
108# For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
109# be used with nl80211.
110# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
111# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
112# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
113# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
114ap_scan=1
115
116# Whether to force passive scan for network connection
117#
118# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
119# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
120# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
121# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
122# functionality may be driver dependent.
123#
124# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
125# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
126# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
127# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
128# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
129# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
130#
131# 0:  Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
132# 1:  Do passive scans.
133#passive_scan=0
134
135# MPM residency
136# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
137# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
138# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
139# always used.
140# 0: MPM lives in the driver
141# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
142#user_mpm=1
143
144# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
145# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
146#max_peer_links=99
147
148# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
149#
150# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
151#mesh_max_inactivity=300
152
153# Enable 802.11s layer-2 routing and forwarding (dot11MeshForwarding)
154#mesh_fwding=1
155
156# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
157# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
158# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
159# enabled by default.
160#cert_in_cb=1
161
162# EAP fast re-authentication
163# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
164# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
165# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
166fast_reauth=1
167
168# OpenSSL Engine support
169# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
170# modes.
171# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
172# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
173# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
174# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
175# should not need to be used explicitly.
176# make the opensc engine available
177#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
178# make the pkcs11 engine available
179#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
180# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
181#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
182
183# OpenSSL cipher string
184#
185# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
186# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
187# by default) is used.
188# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
189# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
190# built to use OpenSSL.
191#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
192
193# Dynamic EAP methods
194# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
195# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
196# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
197#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
198#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
199
200# Driver interface parameters
201# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
202# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
203# in most cases.
204#driver_param="field=value"
205
206# Country code
207# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
208# currently operating.
209#country=US
210
211# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
212#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
213# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
214#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
215# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
216#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
217
218# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
219
220# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
221# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
222# the auto_uuid parameter.
223#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
224
225# Automatic UUID behavior
226# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
227# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
228#auto_uuid=0
229
230# Device Name
231# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
232#device_name=Wireless Client
233
234# Manufacturer
235# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
236#manufacturer=Company
237
238# Model Name
239# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
240#model_name=cmodel
241
242# Model Number
243# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
244#model_number=123
245
246# Serial Number
247# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
248#serial_number=12345
249
250# Primary Device Type
251# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
252# categ = Category as an integer value
253# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
254#       default WPS OUI
255# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
256# Examples:
257#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
258#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
259#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
260#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
261#device_type=1-0050F204-1
262
263# OS Version
264# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
265#os_version=01020300
266
267# Config Methods
268# List of the supported configuration methods
269# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
270#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
271#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
272# For WSC 1.0:
273#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
274# For WSC 2.0:
275#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
276
277# Credential processing
278#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
279#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
280#	external program(s)
281#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
282#	to external program(s)
283#wps_cred_processing=0
284
285# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
286# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
287# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
288# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
289#     station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
290#     WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs).
291#wps_cred_add_sae=0
292
293# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
294# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
295#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
296
297# NFC password token for WPS
298# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
299# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
300# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
301# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
302# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
303#
304#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
305#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
306#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
307#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
308
309# Priority for the networks added through WPS
310# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
311# by executing the WPS protocol.
312#wps_priority=0
313
314# Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) parameters
315#
316# How to process DPP configuration
317# 0 = report received configuration to an external program for
318#     processing; do not generate any network profile internally (default)
319# 1 = report received configuration to an external program and generate
320#     a network profile internally, but do not automatically connect
321#     to the created (disabled) profile; the network profile id is
322#     reported to external programs
323# 2 = report received configuration to an external program, generate
324#     a network profile internally, try to connect to the created
325#     profile automatically
326#dpp_config_processing=0
327#
328# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
329#dpp_name=Test
330#
331# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional)
332#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
333
334# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
335# Default: 200
336# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
337# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
338# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
339#bss_max_count=200
340
341# BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache
342# if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180.
343#bss_expiration_age=180
344
345# BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local
346# cache if it is not seen in this number of scans.
347# Default is 2.
348#bss_expiration_scan_count=2
349
350# Automatic scan
351# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
352# within an interface in following format:
353#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
354# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
355# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
356#autoscan=exponential:3:300
357# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
358# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
359# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
360#autoscan=periodic:30
361# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
362# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
363# autoscan is ignored.
364
365# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
366# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
367# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
368#filter_ssids=0
369
370# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
371# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
372# Test backend which stores passwords in memory. Should only be used for
373# development purposes.
374#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
375# File-based backend which reads passwords from a file. The parameter
376# identifies the file to read passwords from. The password file follows the
377# format of wpa_supplicant.conf and accepts simple `key=passphrase` formatted
378# passwords.
379#ext_password_backend=file:/path/to/passwords.conf
380
381
382# Disable P2P functionality
383# p2p_disabled=1
384
385# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
386#
387# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
388# inactive stations.
389#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
390
391# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
392#
393# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
394# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
395#p2p_passphrase_len=8
396
397# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
398#
399# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
400# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
401# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
402#p2p_search_delay=500
403
404# Enable/disable P2P pairing setup
405#p2p_pairing_setup=0
406
407# Enable/disable P2P pairing cache for verification
408#p2p_pairing_cache=0
409
410# Enable/disable P2P pairing verification with cached NIK/NPK
411#p2p_pairing_verification=0
412
413# Supported P2P bootstrapping method bitmap
414# b0: whether opportunistic bootstrapping is supported
415# b1: whether PIN display is supported
416# b2: whether passphrase display is supported
417# b3: whether QR Code display is supported
418# b4: whether NFC tag is supported
419# b5: whether keypad (PIN only) is supported
420# b6: whether keypad (passphrase) is supported
421# b7: whether QR Code scan is supported
422# b8: whether NFC reader is supported
423# b14: whether service managed bootstrapping is supported
424# b15: whether bootstrapping handshakes skipped is supported
425#p2p_bootstrap_methods=0
426
427# Bitmap of supported PASN types
428# B0: whether DH Group 19 with unauthenticated PASN is supported
429# B1: whether DH Group 19 with authenticated PASN is supported
430# B2: whether DH Group 20 with unauthenticated PASN is supported
431# B3: whether DH Group 20 authenticated PASN is supported
432#p2p_pasn_type=0
433
434# Bootstrap request for unauthorized peer is asked to come back after
435# this many TUs.
436#p2p_comeback_after=977
437
438# Enable/disable TWT based power management for P2P
439#p2p_twt_power_mgmt=0
440
441# Enable/disable P2P client channel switch request
442#p2p_chan_switch_req_enable=0
443
444# Regulatory info encoding for operation in 6 GHz band
445# As defined in Table E-12 and E-13 of IEEE P802.11-REVme/D7.0.
446#p2p_reg_info=0
447
448# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
449# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
450# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
451# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
452# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
453# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
454#okc=0
455
456# Protected Management Frames default
457# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
458# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
459# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
460# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
461# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
462# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
463# RSN.
464#pmf=0
465
466# sae_check_mfp: Require PMF support to select SAE key_mgmt
467# 0 = Do not check PMF for SAE (default)
468# 1 = Limit SAE when PMF is not enabled
469#
470# When enabled SAE will not be selected if PMF will not be used
471# for the connection.
472# Scenarios where this check will limit SAE:
473#  1) ieee80211w=0 is set for the network
474#  2) The AP does not have PMF enabled.
475#  3) ieee80211w is unset, pmf=1 is enabled globally, and
476#     the device does not support the BIP cipher.
477# Consider the configuration of global parameterss sae_check_mfp=1, pmf=1 and a
478# network configured with ieee80211w unset and key_mgmt=SAE WPA-PSK.
479# In the example WPA-PSK will be used if the device does not support
480# the BIP cipher or the AP has PMF disabled.
481# Limiting SAE with this check can avoid failing to associate to an AP
482# that is configured with sae_requires_mfp=1 if the device does
483# not support PMF due to lack of the BIP cipher.
484#
485# Enabling this check helps with compliance of the WPA3
486# specification for WPA3-Personal transition mode.
487# The WPA3 specification section 2.3 "WPA3-Personal transition mode" item 8
488# states "A STA shall negotiate PMF when associating to an AP using SAE".
489# With this check WPA3 capable devices when connecting
490# to transition mode APs that do not advertise PMF support
491# will not use SAE and instead fallback to PSK.
492#sae_check_mfp=0
493
494# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
495# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
496# defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups
497# 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is
498# set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order.
499# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
500# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
501# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
502# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
503# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
504# since all implementations are required to support group 19.
505#sae_groups=19 20 21
506
507# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
508# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier)
509# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier)
510# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled
511# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new
512# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing.
513# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used
514# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
515#sae_pwe=0
516
517# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
518#dtim_period=2
519
520# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
521#beacon_int=100
522
523# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
524# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
525# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
526# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
527# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
528#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
529
530# Ignore scan results older than request
531#
532# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
533# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
534# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
535# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
536#ignore_old_scan_res=0
537
538# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
539# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
540# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
541#     is already associated.
542
543# Seconds to consider old scan results valid for association (default: 5)
544#scan_res_valid_for_connect=5
545
546# MAC address policy default
547# 0 = use permanent MAC address
548# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
549# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
550# 3 = use dedicated/pregenerated MAC address (see mac_value)
551#
552# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
553# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
554# change this default behavior.
555#mac_addr=0
556
557# Local MAC address to use whenever connecting with this network profile
558# This is used with mac_addr=3.
559#mac_value=02:12:34:56:78:9a
560
561# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
562#rand_addr_lifetime=60
563
564# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
565# 0 = use permanent MAC address
566# 1 = use random MAC address
567# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
568#preassoc_mac_addr=0
569
570# MAC address policy for GAS operations
571# 0 = use permanent MAC address
572# 1 = use random MAC address
573# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
574# Note that this setting is ignored when a specific MAC address is needed for
575# a full protocol exchange that includes GAS, e.g., when going through a DPP
576# exchange that exposes the configured interface address as part of the DP
577# Public Action frame exchanges before using GAS. That same address is then used
578# during the GAS exchange as well to avoid breaking the protocol expectations.
579#gas_rand_mac_addr=0
580
581# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
582#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
583
584# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
585
586# Enable Interworking
587# interworking=1
588
589# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
590# go_interworking=1
591
592# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
593# 0 = Private network
594# 1 = Private network with guest access
595# 2 = Chargeable public network
596# 3 = Free public network
597# 4 = Personal device network
598# 5 = Emergency services only network
599# 14 = Test or experimental
600# 15 = Wildcard
601#go_access_network_type=0
602
603# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
604# 0 = Unspecified
605# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
606#go_internet=1
607
608# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
609# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
610# Example values (group,type):
611# 0,0 = Unspecified
612# 1,7 = Convention Center
613# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
614# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
615# 7,1  Private Residence
616#go_venue_group=7
617#go_venue_type=1
618
619# Homogeneous ESS identifier
620# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
621# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
622# is enabled.
623# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
624
625# Automatic network selection behavior
626# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
627#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
628# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
629#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
630#     matching network block
631#auto_interworking=0
632
633# GAS Address3 field behavior
634# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
635# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
636#     sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
637#gas_address3=0
638
639# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
640# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
641# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
642# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
643# 0 = Do not publish; default
644# 1 = Publish
645#ftm_responder=0
646
647# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
648# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
649# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
650# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
651# 0 = Do not publish; default
652# 1 = Publish
653#ftm_initiator=0
654
655#twt_requester: Whether TWT requester is enabled
656# 0 = disabled (default)
657# 1 = enabled if supported by the driver
658#twt_requester=0
659
660# Wi-Fi Alliance generational capabilities indication
661#
662# wfa_gen_capa: Whether to indicate Wi-Fi generational capability to the AP
663# 0 = do not indicate (default)
664# 1 = indicate in protected Action frame
665# 2 = indicate in unprotected (Re)Association Request frame
666#wfa_gen_capa=0
667#
668# wfa_gen_capa_supp: Supported Generations (hexdump of a bit field)
669# A bit field of supported Wi-Fi generations. This is encoded as an little
670# endian octet string. If this is not set, the driver capabilities are
671# determined automatically.
672# bit 0: Wi-Fi 4
673# bit 1: Wi-Fi 5
674# bit 2: Wi-Fi 6
675# bit 3: Wi-Fi 7
676#wfa_gen_capa_supp=07
677#
678# wfa_gen_capa_cert: Certified Generations (hexdump of a bit field)
679# This has the same format as wfa_gen_capa_supp. This is an optional field, but
680# if included, shall have the same length as wfa_gen_capa_supp.
681#wfa_gen_capa_cert=07
682
683# credential block
684#
685# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
686# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
687# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
688#
689# credential fields:
690#
691# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
692#
693# priority: Priority group
694#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
695#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
696#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
697#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
698#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
699#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
700#
701# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
702#
703# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
704#
705# username: Username for Interworking network selection
706#
707# password: Password for Interworking network selection
708#
709# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
710#
711# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
712#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
713#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
714#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
715#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
716#
717#	Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
718#
719#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
720#
721#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
722#	this to blob://blob_name.
723#
724# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
725#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
726#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
727#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
728#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
729#	in the background.
730#
731#	Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
732#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
733#
734#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
735#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
736#
737#	cert://substring_to_match
738#
739#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
740#
741#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
742#
743#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
744#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
745#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
746#
747#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
748#	this to blob://blob_name.
749#
750# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
751#
752# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
753#
754# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
755#	format
756#
757# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
758#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
759#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
760#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
761#	networks.
762#
763# home_ois: Home OI(s)
764#	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
765#	identifying the access the access points that support authentication
766#	with this credential. There are an alternative to the use of the realm
767#	parameter. When using Home OIs to match the network, the EAP parameters
768#	need to be pre-configured with the credentials since the NAI Realm
769#	information may not be available or fetched.
770#	A successful authentication with the access point is possible as soon
771#	as at least one Home OI from the list matches an OI in the Roaming
772#	Consortium advertised by the access point.
773#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/HomeOIList/<X+>/HomeOI)
774#
775# required_home_ois: Required Home OI(s)
776#	This string field contains the set of Home OI(s) (hexdump) that are
777#	required to be advertised by the AP for the credential to be considered
778#	matching.
779#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/HomeOIList/<X+>/HomeOIRequired)
780#
781# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
782#	Deprecated: use home_ois instead.
783#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
784#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
785#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
786#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
787#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
788#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
789#	may not be available or fetched.
790#
791# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
792#	Deprecated: use required_home_ois instead.
793#	If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
794#	Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
795#	the credential to be considered matching.
796#
797# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
798#	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
799#	identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
800#	The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
801#	one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
802#	the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
803#	possible.
804#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
805#
806# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
807#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
808#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
809#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
810#
811# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
812#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
813#
814# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
815#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
816#
817# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
818#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
819#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
820#	than one SSID.
821#
822# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
823#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
824#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
825#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
826#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
827#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
828#
829# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
830#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
831#
832# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
833#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
834#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
835#
836# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
837#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
838#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
839#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
840#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
841# min_dl_bandwidth_home
842# min_ul_bandwidth_home
843# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
844# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
845#
846# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
847#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
848#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
849#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
850#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
851#	will be ignored.
852#
853# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
854#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
855#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
856#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
857#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
858#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
859#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
860#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
861#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
862#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
863#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
864#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
865#	req_conn_capab=17:500
866#	req_conn_capab=50
867#
868# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
869#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
870#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
871#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
872#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
873#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
874#
875# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
876#
877# for example:
878#
879#cred={
880#	realm="example.com"
881#	username="user@example.com"
882#	password="password"
883#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
884#	domain="example.com"
885#}
886#
887#cred={
888#	imsi="310026-000000000"
889#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
890#}
891#
892#cred={
893#	realm="example.com"
894#	username="user"
895#	password="password"
896#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
897#	domain="example.com"
898#	home_ois="223344"
899#	eap=TTLS
900#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
901#}
902
903# Hotspot 2.0
904# hs20=1
905
906# Scheduled scan plans
907#
908# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
909# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
910# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
911# of iterations.
912#
913# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
914# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
915# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
916# always set as the last plan.
917#
918# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
919# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
920#
921# Format:
922# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
923#
924# Example:
925# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
926
927# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
928# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
929# delimited list of values.
930# Format:
931# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
932# Example:
933# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
934
935# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
936# 1 = Cellular data connection available
937# 2 = Cellular data connection not available
938# 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
939#mbo_cell_capa=3
940
941# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
942# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
943# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
944#	does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
945# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
946#oce=1
947
948# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames
949# 0 = force off: Do not use Extended Key ID (default)
950# 1 = auto: Activate Extended Key ID support if the driver supports it
951#extended_key_id=0
952
953# RSN overriding
954# NOTE: The protocol used for this mechanism is still subject to change and as
955# such, this should not yet be enabled for production uses to avoid issues if
956# something were to change.
957# A per-network block parameter with the same name can be used to override this
958# global parameter.
959# 0 = Disabled (default)
960# 1 = Enabled automatically if the driver indicates support
961# 2 = Forced to be enabled even without driver capability indication
962#rsn_overriding=0
963
964# network block
965#
966# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
967# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
968# (the first match is used).
969#
970# network block fields:
971#
972# disabled:
973#	0 = this network can be used (default)
974#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
975#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
976#
977# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
978#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
979#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
980#
981# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
982#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
983#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
984#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
985#
986# scan_ssid:
987#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
988#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
989#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
990#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
991#
992# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
993#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
994#
995# ignore_broadcast_ssid: SSID broadcast behavior
996# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
997# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
998# default: disabled (0)
999# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
1000#     broadcast SSID
1001# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
1002#     with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
1003#     requests for broadcast SSID
1004#
1005# priority: priority group (integer)
1006# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
1007# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
1008# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
1009# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
1010# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
1011# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
1012# policy, signal strength, etc.
1013# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
1014# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
1015# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
1016#
1017# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
1018# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
1019# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
1020# 2 = AP (access point)
1021# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
1022# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
1023# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
1024# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
1025# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
1026# both), and psk must also be set.
1027#
1028# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
1029# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
1030# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
1031# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
1032# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
1033# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
1034#
1035# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
1036# 0 = do not use PBSS
1037# 1 = use PBSS
1038# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
1039# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
1040# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
1041# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
1042# which means connect to either PCP or AP.
1043# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
1044# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1045#
1046# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
1047# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
1048# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
1049# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
1050# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
1051#
1052# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
1053# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
1054# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
1055# considered when selecting a BSS.
1056#
1057# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
1058# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
1059#
1060# bgscan: Background scanning
1061# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
1062# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
1063# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
1064# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
1065# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
1066# Following bgscan modules are available:
1067# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
1068# send_btm_query > 0 means do this many BTM queries before attempting a scan.
1069# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
1070# <long interval>[:<send_btm_query>]"
1071# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
1072# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300:3"
1073# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
1074# channels (experimental)
1075# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
1076# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
1077# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
1078# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
1079# bgscan=""
1080#
1081# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
1082# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
1083# parameter.
1084#
1085# proto: list of accepted protocols
1086# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
1087# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
1088# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
1089# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
1090#
1091# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
1092# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
1093# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
1094# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
1095#	generated WEP keys
1096# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
1097# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1098#	instead)
1099# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
1100# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
1101# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
1102#	and using SHA384
1103# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
1104# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
1105# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
1106#	authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
1107#	not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
1108# FT-SAE = SAE with FT
1109# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
1110# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
1111# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
1112# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
1113# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
1114# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
1115# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
1116# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
1117# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
1118# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1119#
1120# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
1121# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
1122# 1 = optional
1123# 2 = required
1124# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
1125# management frames) certification program are:
1126# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
1127# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
1128# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
1129# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=SAE
1130#
1131# ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled
1132# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path attacks.
1133# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
1134# 0 = disabled (default)
1135# 1 = enabled if wpa_supplicant's SME in use. Otherwise enabled only when the
1136#     driver indicates support for operating channel validation.
1137#ocv=1
1138#
1139# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
1140# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
1141# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
1142# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
1143# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
1144# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
1145#
1146# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
1147# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1148# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1149# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
1150#	pairwise keys)
1151# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
1152#
1153# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
1154# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1155# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1156# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
1157# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
1158# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1159#
1160# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
1161# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
1162# BIP-GMAC-128
1163# BIP-GMAC-256
1164# BIP-CMAC-256
1165# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
1166# indicates.
1167#
1168# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
1169# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
1170# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
1171# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
1172# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
1173# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
1174# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
1175# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
1176# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
1177# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
1178# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
1179#
1180# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
1181# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
1182# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
1183#mem_only_psk=0
1184#
1185# sae_password: SAE password
1186# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
1187# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
1188# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
1189# SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
1190#
1191# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
1192# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
1193# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
1194# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
1195#
1196# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
1197# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
1198# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
1199# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
1200# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
1201# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
1202# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
1203# successfully.
1204#
1205# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
1206# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
1207# drivers).
1208# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
1209# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
1210#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
1211#
1212# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
1213# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1214#  - macsec_policy is enabled
1215#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1216# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
1217# 1: Integrity only
1218#
1219# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
1220# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1221#  - macsec_policy is enabled
1222#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1223# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
1224# 1: Replay protection enabled
1225#
1226# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
1227# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
1228# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
1229# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
1230#  - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
1231#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1232# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
1233# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
1234#
1235# macsec_offload - Enable MACsec hardware offload
1236#
1237# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1238#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1239#
1240# 0 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF (default)
1241# 1 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY
1242# 2 = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC
1243#
1244# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
1245# Port component of the SCI
1246# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
1247#
1248# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
1249# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
1250# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
1251# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
1252# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
1253# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
1254# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
1255# (2..64 hex-digits)
1256# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
1257# default priority
1258#
1259# macsec_icv_indicator: Always include ICV indicator
1260# 0 = ICV Indicator is not included when ICV has default length (default)
1261# 1 = ICV Indicator is always included (compatibility mode)
1262#
1263# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
1264# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
1265# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
1266# 0 = disabled (default)
1267# 1 = enabled
1268#
1269# proactive_key_caching:
1270# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
1271# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
1272# 1 = enabled
1273#
1274# ft_eap_pmksa_caching:
1275# Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed
1276# 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default)
1277# 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP
1278# This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the
1279# FT initial mobility domain association.
1280#ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0
1281#
1282# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
1283# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
1284# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
1285#
1286# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
1287# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
1288#
1289# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey: Workaround for PTK rekey issues
1290# PTK0 rekeys (using only one Key ID value for pairwise keys) can degrade the
1291# security and stability with some cards.
1292# To avoid the issues wpa_supplicant can replace those PTK rekeys (including
1293# EAP reauthentications) with fast reconnects.
1294#
1295# Available options:
1296# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
1297# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform
1298#	this operation without issues
1299# 2 = never allow problematic PTK0 rekeys
1300#
1301# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
1302# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
1303# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
1304#
1305# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
1306# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
1307#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
1308#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
1309#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1310#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1311#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1312#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1313#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1314#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1315#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1316#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
1317#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
1318#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
1319#			 authentication)
1320#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
1321#
1322# identity: Identity string for EAP
1323#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
1324#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
1325# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
1326#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
1327#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
1328#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
1329# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
1330#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
1331#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
1332#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
1333#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
1334#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
1335#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
1336#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
1337#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
1338# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
1339#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
1340#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
1341#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
1342#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
1343#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1344#
1345#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
1346#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
1347#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
1348#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
1349#	configured with the following format:
1350#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
1351#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
1352#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
1353#
1354#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
1355#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
1356#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
1357#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1358#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1359#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1360# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
1361#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
1362#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
1363#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
1364#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
1365#	case, but it is not required.
1366# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
1367#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
1368#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1369#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1370#	to blob://<blob name>.
1371# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
1372#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
1373#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
1374#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
1375#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1376#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
1377#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
1378#	cert://substring_to_match
1379#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
1380#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
1381#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1382#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1383#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1384#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1385#	to blob://<blob name>.
1386# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
1387#	asked through control interface)
1388# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1389#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
1390#	certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
1391#	The subject string is in following format:
1392#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
1393#	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
1394#	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
1395#	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
1396#	instead.
1397# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
1398#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
1399#	If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
1400#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
1401#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
1402#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
1403#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
1404#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
1405# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
1406#	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
1407#	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
1408#	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
1409#	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
1410#
1411#	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
1412#	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
1413#	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
1414#	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
1415#	required labels.
1416#
1417#	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1418#	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1419#	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1420#	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1421#	together.
1422#
1423#	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
1424#	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
1425# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
1426#	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
1427#	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
1428#	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
1429#	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
1430#	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
1431#	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
1432#	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
1433#	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
1434#	not match "test.Example.com".
1435#
1436#	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1437#	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1438#	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1439#	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1440#	together.
1441# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
1442#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
1443#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
1444#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
1445#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
1446#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
1447#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
1448#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
1449#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
1450#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
1451#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
1452#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
1453#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
1454#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
1455#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
1456#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
1457#	fragmented.
1458#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
1459#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
1460#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
1461#	protected result indication.
1462#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
1463#	behavior:
1464#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
1465#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
1466#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
1467#	'phase2_auth' option can be used to control Phase 2 (i.e., within TLS
1468#	tunnel) behavior for PEAP:
1469#	 * 0 = do not require Phase 2 authentication
1470#	 * 1 = require Phase 2 authentication when client certificate
1471#	   (private_key/client_cert) is no used and TLS session resumption was
1472#	   not used (default)
1473#	 * 2 = require Phase 2 authentication in all cases
1474#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
1475#	pbc=1.
1476#
1477#	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
1478#	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
1479#	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
1480#	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
1481#	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
1482#	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
1483#	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
1484#	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
1485#	authenticated.
1486# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
1487#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
1488#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
1489#	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
1490#
1491# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
1492# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
1493# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
1494# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
1495#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
1496#	security)
1497# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
1498#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
1499#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
1500#	used only for testing purposes)
1501# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
1502# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
1503#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
1504#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
1505#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
1506#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
1507#	default value to be used automatically).
1508# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
1509# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
1510#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1511# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
1512#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1513# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
1514#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1515# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
1516#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1517# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
1518#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1519# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
1520#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1521# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
1522# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
1523# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
1524#	requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
1525#	chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
1526#	interface and report the result of the validation with
1527#	CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
1528# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
1529# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
1530#	particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
1531# allow_unsafe_renegotiation=1 - allow connection with a TLS server that does
1532#	not support safe renegotiation (RFC 5746); please note that this
1533#	workaround should be only when having to authenticate with an old
1534#	authentication server that cannot be updated to use secure TLS
1535#	implementation.
1536#
1537# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
1538# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
1539# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
1540#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
1541#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
1542#	CA certificate should always be configured.
1543# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
1544# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
1545# private_key2: File path to client private key file
1546# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
1547# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1548# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1549#	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1550# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1551#	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1552#	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1553# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1554#	domain_suffix_match for more details.
1555# ocsp2: See ocsp for more details.
1556#
1557# Separate machine credentials can be configured for EAP-TEAP Phase 2 with
1558# "machine_" prefix (e.g., "machine_identity") in the configuration parameters.
1559# See the parameters without that prefix for more details on the meaning and
1560# format of each such parameter.
1561#
1562# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1563#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1564#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1565#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1566#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1567#	cases.
1568#
1569# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1570#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1571#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1572#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
1573#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
1574#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
1575#
1576# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1577#	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1578#	parameter (see above).
1579#
1580# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1581#
1582# EAP-FAST variables:
1583# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1584#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1585#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1586#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1587#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1588#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
1589# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1590#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1591#         0 = disabled,
1592#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1593#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1594#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1595#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1596#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1597#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1598#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1599#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1600#		format)
1601#
1602# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1603# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1604# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1605# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1606# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1607
1608# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
1609#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
1610#
1611# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
1612#	The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
1613#	network profile.
1614
1615# Station inactivity limit
1616#
1617# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1618# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1619# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1620# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1621# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1622# range.
1623#
1624# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1625# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1626# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1627# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1628# the STA with a data frame.
1629# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1630#ap_max_inactivity=300
1631
1632# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1633#dtim_period=2
1634
1635# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1636#beacon_int=100
1637
1638# WPS in AP mode
1639# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
1640# 1 = WPS disabled
1641#wps_disabled=0
1642
1643# FILS DH Group
1644# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
1645# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
1646#fils_dh_group=0
1647
1648# DPP PFS
1649# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
1650# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1)
1651# 2: do not allow PFS to be used
1652#dpp_pfs=0
1653
1654# DPP Network introduction type
1655# 0: unprotected variant from DPP R1 (default)
1656# 1: privacy protecting (station Connector encrypted) variant from
1657#    DPP R3
1658#dpp_connector_privacy=0
1659
1660# Whether beacon protection is enabled
1661# This depends on management frame protection (ieee80211w) being enabled and
1662# beacon protection support indication from the driver.
1663# 0 = disabled (default)
1664# 1 = enabled
1665#beacon_prot=0
1666
1667# OWE DH Group
1668# 0: use default (19) first and then try all supported groups one by one if AP
1669#   rejects the selected group
1670# 1-65535: DH Group to use for OWE
1671# Groups 19 (NIST P-256), 20 (NIST P-384), and 21 (NIST P-521) are
1672# currently supported.
1673#owe_group=0
1674
1675# OWE-only mode (disable transition mode)
1676# 0: enable transition mode (allow connection to either OWE or open BSS)
1677# 1 = disable transition mode (allow connection only with OWE)
1678#owe_only=0
1679
1680# OWE PTK derivation workaround
1681# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all
1682# OWE groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and
1683# SHA512 for group 21. This parameter can be used to enable older
1684# behavior mainly for testing purposes. There is no impact to group 19
1685# behavior, but if enabled, this will make group 20 and 21 cases use
1686# SHA256-based PTK derivation which will not work with the updated
1687# OWE implementation on the AP side.
1688#owe_ptk_workaround=0
1689
1690# Transition Disable indication
1691# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode
1692# in their network profiles when the network has completed transition
1693# steps, i.e., once sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have
1694# been updated to support the more secure alternative. When this
1695# indication is used, the stations are expected to automatically
1696# disable transition mode and less secure security options. This
1697# includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group
1698# cipher), and connections without PMF.
1699# Bitmap bits:
1700# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK
1701#	and only allow SAE to be used)
1702# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
1703# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
1704# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require
1705#	OWE)
1706
1707# SAE-PK mode
1708# 0: automatic SAE/SAE-PK selection based on password; enable
1709#    transition mode (allow SAE authentication without SAE-PK)
1710# 1: SAE-PK only (disable transition mode; allow SAE authentication
1711#    only with SAE-PK)
1712# 2: disable SAE-PK (allow SAE authentication only without SAE-PK)
1713#sae_pk=0
1714
1715# MAC address policy
1716# 0 = use permanent MAC address
1717# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1718# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1719#mac_addr=0
1720
1721# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1722# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1723# 1 = HT disabled
1724#
1725# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1726# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1727# 1 = HT-40 disabled
1728#
1729# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1730# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1731# 1 = SGI disabled
1732#
1733# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1734# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1735# 1 = LDPC disabled
1736#
1737# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1738# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1739# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1740#
1741# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
1742#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1743# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
1744# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
1745# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
1746#
1747# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1748# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1749# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1750# 1  = Disable AMSDU
1751#
1752# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1753# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1754#
1755# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1756#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
1757# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1758# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1759#
1760# tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams
1761# Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1762# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1763# 0 = Set if not supported
1764# 1 = Set if supported
1765#
1766# rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams
1767# Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1768# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1769# 0 = Set if not supported
1770# 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream
1771# 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams
1772# 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams
1773
1774# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1775# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1776# 1 = VHT disabled
1777#
1778# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1779# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1780#
1781# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1782# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1783#  0: MCS 0-7
1784#  1: MCS 0-8
1785#  2: MCS 0-9
1786#  3: not supported
1787
1788# disable_eht: Whether EHT should be disabled.
1789# 0 = EHT enabled (if supported) (default)
1790# 1 = EHT disabled
1791
1792# multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality
1793# 0 = normal STA (default)
1794# 1 = backhaul STA
1795# A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not
1796# support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be
1797# added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link.
1798
1799# Multi-AP Profile
1800# Indicate the supported Multi-AP profile
1801# 1 = Supports Multi-AP profile 1 as defined in Wi-Fi EasyMesh specification
1802# 2 = Supports Multi-AP profile 2 as defined in Wi-Fi EasyMesh specification
1803#multi_ap_profile=2
1804
1805##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1806#
1807# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
1808# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
1809# interface to be a part of FST setup.
1810#
1811# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1812# same or different frequency bands.
1813#
1814# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1815
1816# Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
1817#fst_group_id=bond0
1818
1819# Interface priority within the FST Group.
1820# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1821# preferable for FST switch.
1822# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1823#fst_priority=100
1824
1825# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1826# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1827# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1828# Transitioning between states).
1829#fst_llt=100
1830
1831# BSS Transition Management
1832# disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA
1833# Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior)
1834# Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management
1835#disable_btm=0
1836
1837# Enable EDMG capability in STA/AP mode, default value is false
1838#enable_edmg=1
1839
1840# This value is used to configure the channel bonding feature.
1841# Default value is 0.
1842# Relevant only if enable_edmg is true
1843# In AP mode it defines the EDMG channel to use for AP operation.
1844# In STA mode it defines the EDMG channel for connection (if supported by AP).
1845#edmg_channel=9
1846
1847# BSS max idle period to request
1848# If nonzero, request the specified number of 1000 TU (i.e., 1.024 s)
1849# as the maximum idle period for the STA during association.
1850#max_idle=600
1851
1852# Example blocks:
1853
1854# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1855network={
1856	ssid="simple"
1857	psk="very secret passphrase"
1858	priority=5
1859}
1860
1861# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1862# broadcast SSID)
1863network={
1864	ssid="second ssid"
1865	scan_ssid=1
1866	psk="very secret passphrase"
1867	priority=2
1868}
1869
1870# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1871network={
1872	ssid="example"
1873	proto=WPA
1874	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1875	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1876	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1877	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1878	priority=2
1879}
1880
1881# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1882network={
1883	ssid="example"
1884	proto=WPA
1885	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1886	pairwise=TKIP
1887	group=TKIP
1888	psk="not so secure passphrase"
1889	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1890}
1891
1892# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1893# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1894network={
1895	ssid="example"
1896	proto=RSN
1897	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1898	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1899	group=CCMP TKIP
1900	eap=TLS
1901	identity="user@example.com"
1902	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1903	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1904	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1905	private_key_passwd="password"
1906	priority=1
1907}
1908
1909# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1910# (e.g., Radiator)
1911network={
1912	ssid="example"
1913	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1914	eap=PEAP
1915	identity="user@example.com"
1916	password="foobar"
1917	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1918	phase1="peaplabel=1"
1919	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1920	priority=10
1921}
1922
1923# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1924# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1925network={
1926	ssid="example"
1927	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1928	eap=TTLS
1929	identity="user@example.com"
1930	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1931	password="foobar"
1932	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1933	priority=2
1934}
1935
1936# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1937# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1938network={
1939	ssid="example"
1940	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1941	eap=TTLS
1942	identity="user@example.com"
1943	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1944	password="foobar"
1945	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1946	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1947}
1948
1949# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1950# authentication.
1951network={
1952	ssid="example"
1953	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1954	eap=TTLS
1955	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1956	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1957	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1958	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1959	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1960	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1961	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1962	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1963	private_key2_passwd="password"
1964	priority=2
1965}
1966
1967# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1968# group cipher.
1969network={
1970	ssid="example"
1971	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1972	proto=WPA RSN
1973	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1974	pairwise=CCMP
1975	group=CCMP
1976	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1977}
1978
1979# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1980# and all valid ciphers.
1981network={
1982	ssid=00010203
1983	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1984}
1985
1986
1987# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1988network={
1989	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1990	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1991	eap=SIM
1992	pin="1234"
1993	pcsc=""
1994}
1995
1996
1997# EAP-PSK
1998network={
1999	ssid="eap-psk-test"
2000	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2001	eap=PSK
2002	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
2003	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
2004	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
2005}
2006
2007
2008# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
2009# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
2010# broadcast WEP keys.
2011network={
2012	ssid="1x-test"
2013	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
2014	eap=TLS
2015	identity="user@example.com"
2016	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
2017	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
2018	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
2019	private_key_passwd="password"
2020	eapol_flags=3
2021}
2022
2023
2024# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
2025network={
2026	ssid="leap-example"
2027	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
2028	eap=LEAP
2029	identity="user"
2030	password="foobar"
2031}
2032
2033# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
2034network={
2035	ssid="ikev2-example"
2036	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2037	eap=IKEV2
2038	identity="user"
2039	password="foobar"
2040}
2041
2042# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
2043network={
2044	ssid="eap-fast-test"
2045	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2046	eap=FAST
2047	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
2048	identity="username"
2049	password="password"
2050	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
2051	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
2052}
2053
2054network={
2055	ssid="eap-fast-test"
2056	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2057	eap=FAST
2058	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
2059	identity="username"
2060	password="password"
2061	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
2062	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
2063}
2064
2065# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
2066network={
2067	ssid="plaintext-test"
2068	key_mgmt=NONE
2069}
2070
2071
2072# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
2073network={
2074	ssid="static-wep-test"
2075	key_mgmt=NONE
2076	wep_key0="abcde"
2077	wep_key1=0102030405
2078	wep_key2="1234567890123"
2079	wep_tx_keyidx=0
2080	priority=5
2081}
2082
2083
2084# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
2085# IEEE 802.11 authentication
2086network={
2087	ssid="static-wep-test2"
2088	key_mgmt=NONE
2089	wep_key0="abcde"
2090	wep_key1=0102030405
2091	wep_key2="1234567890123"
2092	wep_tx_keyidx=0
2093	priority=5
2094	auth_alg=SHARED
2095}
2096
2097
2098# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
2099network={
2100	ssid="ibss-rsn"
2101	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
2102	proto=RSN
2103	psk="12345678"
2104	mode=1
2105	frequency=2412
2106	pairwise=CCMP
2107	group=CCMP
2108}
2109
2110# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
2111network={
2112	ssid="test adhoc"
2113	mode=1
2114	frequency=2412
2115	proto=WPA
2116	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
2117	pairwise=NONE
2118	group=TKIP
2119	psk="secret passphrase"
2120}
2121
2122# open mesh network
2123network={
2124	ssid="test mesh"
2125	mode=5
2126	frequency=2437
2127	key_mgmt=NONE
2128}
2129
2130# secure (SAE + AMPE) network
2131network={
2132	ssid="secure mesh"
2133	mode=5
2134	frequency=2437
2135	key_mgmt=SAE
2136	psk="very secret passphrase"
2137}
2138
2139
2140# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
2141network={
2142	ssid="example"
2143	scan_ssid=1
2144	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
2145	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
2146	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
2147	psk="very secret passphrase"
2148	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
2149	identity="user@example.com"
2150	password="foobar"
2151	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
2152	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
2153	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
2154	private_key_passwd="password"
2155	phase1="peaplabel=0"
2156}
2157
2158# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
2159network={
2160	ssid="example"
2161	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2162	eap=TLS
2163	proto=RSN
2164	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
2165	group=CCMP TKIP
2166	identity="user@example.com"
2167	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
2168
2169	# Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
2170	client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
2171	private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
2172
2173	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
2174	# asked through the control interface
2175	pin="1234"
2176}
2177
2178# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
2179# data instead of using external file
2180network={
2181	ssid="example"
2182	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2183	eap=TTLS
2184	identity="user@example.com"
2185	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
2186	password="foobar"
2187	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
2188	priority=20
2189}
2190
2191blob-base64-exampleblob={
2192SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
2193}
2194
2195
2196# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
2197# open AP regardless of its SSID.
2198network={
2199	key_mgmt=NONE
2200}
2201
2202# Example configuration ignoring two APs - these will be ignored
2203# for this network.
2204network={
2205	ssid="example"
2206	psk="very secret passphrase"
2207	bssid_ignore=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
2208}
2209
2210# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
2211# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
2212network={
2213	ssid="example"
2214	psk="very secret passphrase"
2215	bssid_accept=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
2216}
2217
2218# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
2219freq_list=5180
2220network={
2221	key_mgmt=NONE
2222}
2223
2224
2225# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
2226# generation for MACsec
2227network={
2228	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
2229	eap=TTLS
2230	phase2="auth=PAP"
2231	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
2232	identity="user@example.com"
2233	password="secretr"
2234	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
2235	eapol_flags=0
2236	macsec_policy=1
2237}
2238
2239# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
2240network={
2241	key_mgmt=NONE
2242	eapol_flags=0
2243	macsec_policy=1
2244	mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
2245	mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
2246	mka_priority=128
2247}
2248