1 /*
2  * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef COMMON_H
10 #define COMMON_H
11 
12 #include "os.h"
13 
14 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
15 #include <endian.h>
16 #include <byteswap.h>
17 #endif /* __linux__ */
18 
19 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
20     defined(__OpenBSD__)
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/endian.h>
23 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
24 #define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
25 #define	__BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
26 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
27 #define bswap_16 swap16
28 #define bswap_32 swap32
29 #define bswap_64 swap64
30 #else /* __OpenBSD__ */
31 #define bswap_16 bswap16
32 #define bswap_32 bswap32
33 #define bswap_64 bswap64
34 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
35 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||
36 	* defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */
37 
38 #ifdef __APPLE__
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <machine/endian.h>
41 #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
42 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
43 #define __BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
bswap_16(unsigned short v)44 static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v)
45 {
46 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
47 }
48 
bswap_32(unsigned int v)49 static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v)
50 {
51 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
52 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
53 }
54 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
55 
56 #ifdef __rtems__
57 #include <rtems/endian.h>
58 #define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
59 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
60 #define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
61 #define bswap_16 CPU_swap_u16
62 #define bswap_32 CPU_swap_u32
63 #endif /* __rtems__ */
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
66 #include <winsock.h>
67 
68 typedef int socklen_t;
69 
70 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
71 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */
72 #endif
73 
74 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
75 
76 #ifdef _MSC_VER
77 #define inline __inline
78 
79 #undef vsnprintf
80 #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
81 #undef close
82 #define close closesocket
83 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
84 
85 
86 /* Define platform specific integer types */
87 
88 #ifdef _MSC_VER
89 typedef UINT64 u64;
90 typedef UINT32 u32;
91 typedef UINT16 u16;
92 typedef UINT8 u8;
93 typedef INT64 s64;
94 typedef INT32 s32;
95 typedef INT16 s16;
96 typedef INT8 s8;
97 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
98 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
99 
100 #ifdef __vxworks
101 typedef unsigned long long u64;
102 typedef UINT32 u32;
103 typedef UINT16 u16;
104 typedef UINT8 u8;
105 typedef long long s64;
106 typedef INT32 s32;
107 typedef INT16 s16;
108 typedef INT8 s8;
109 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
110 #endif /* __vxworks */
111 
112 #ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
113 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H
114 #include <inttypes.h>
115 #else
116 #include <stdint.h>
117 #endif
118 typedef uint64_t u64;
119 typedef uint32_t u32;
120 typedef uint16_t u16;
121 typedef uint8_t u8;
122 typedef int64_t s64;
123 typedef int32_t s32;
124 typedef int16_t s16;
125 typedef int8_t s8;
126 #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
127 #endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */
128 
129 
130 /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */
131 
132 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
133 
wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)134 static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
135 {
136 	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
137 }
138 
wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)139 static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
140 {
141 	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
142 		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
143 }
144 
145 #define le_to_host16(n) (n)
146 #define host_to_le16(n) (n)
147 #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
148 #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
149 #define le_to_host32(n) (n)
150 #define host_to_le32(n) (n)
151 #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
152 #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
153 #define host_to_le64(n) (n)
154 
155 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
156 
157 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
158 
159 
160 #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
161 
162 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
163 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
164 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
165 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
166 #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
167 #if defined(sparc)
168 #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
169 #endif
170 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
171 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
172 #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
173 
174 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
175 #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
176 #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
177 #define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
178 #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n)))
179 #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
180 #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
181 #define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
182 #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n)))
183 #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
184 #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
185 #define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
186 #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n)))
187 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
188 #define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n)
189 #define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n)
190 #define be_to_host16(n) (n)
191 #define host_to_be16(n) (n)
192 #define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n)
193 #define host_to_le32(n) bswap_32(n)
194 #define be_to_host32(n) (n)
195 #define host_to_be32(n) (n)
196 #define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n)
197 #define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n)
198 #define be_to_host64(n) (n)
199 #define host_to_be64(n) (n)
200 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
201 #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
202 #endif
203 #else
204 #error Could not determine CPU byte order
205 #endif
206 
207 #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
208 #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */
209 
210 
211 /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */
212 
WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 * a)213 static inline u16 WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 *a)
214 {
215 	return (a[0] << 8) | a[1];
216 }
217 
WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 * a,u16 val)218 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
219 {
220 	a[0] = val >> 8;
221 	a[1] = val & 0xff;
222 }
223 
WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 * a)224 static inline u16 WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 *a)
225 {
226 	return (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
227 }
228 
WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 * a,u16 val)229 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
230 {
231 	a[1] = val >> 8;
232 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
233 }
234 
WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 * a)235 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 *a)
236 {
237 	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
238 }
239 
WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 * a,u32 val)240 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
241 {
242 	a[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
243 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
244 	a[2] = val & 0xff;
245 }
246 
WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 * a)247 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 *a)
248 {
249 	return (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
250 }
251 
WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 * a,u32 val)252 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
253 {
254 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
255 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
256 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
257 }
258 
WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 * a)259 static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 *a)
260 {
261 	return ((u32) a[0] << 24) | (a[1] << 16) | (a[2] << 8) | a[3];
262 }
263 
WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 * a,u32 val)264 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
265 {
266 	a[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
267 	a[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
268 	a[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
269 	a[3] = val & 0xff;
270 }
271 
WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 * a)272 static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 *a)
273 {
274 	return ((u32) a[3] << 24) | (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
275 }
276 
WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 * a,u32 val)277 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
278 {
279 	a[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
280 	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
281 	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
282 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
283 }
284 
WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 * a)285 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 *a)
286 {
287 	return (((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
288 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
289 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
290 }
291 
WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 * a,u64 val)292 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 *a, u64 val)
293 {
294 	a[5] = val >> 40;
295 	a[4] = val >> 32;
296 	a[3] = val >> 24;
297 	a[2] = val >> 16;
298 	a[1] = val >> 8;
299 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
300 }
301 
WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 * a)302 static inline u64 WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 *a)
303 {
304 	return (((u64) a[0]) << 56) | (((u64) a[1]) << 48) |
305 		(((u64) a[2]) << 40) | (((u64) a[3]) << 32) |
306 		(((u64) a[4]) << 24) | (((u64) a[5]) << 16) |
307 		(((u64) a[6]) << 8) | ((u64) a[7]);
308 }
309 
WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 * a,u64 val)310 static inline void WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
311 {
312 	a[0] = val >> 56;
313 	a[1] = val >> 48;
314 	a[2] = val >> 40;
315 	a[3] = val >> 32;
316 	a[4] = val >> 24;
317 	a[5] = val >> 16;
318 	a[6] = val >> 8;
319 	a[7] = val & 0xff;
320 }
321 
WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 * a)322 static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 *a)
323 {
324 	return (((u64) a[7]) << 56) | (((u64) a[6]) << 48) |
325 		(((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
326 		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
327 		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
328 }
329 
WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 * a,u64 val)330 static inline void WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
331 {
332 	a[7] = val >> 56;
333 	a[6] = val >> 48;
334 	a[5] = val >> 40;
335 	a[4] = val >> 32;
336 	a[3] = val >> 24;
337 	a[2] = val >> 16;
338 	a[1] = val >> 8;
339 	a[0] = val & 0xff;
340 }
341 
342 
343 #ifndef ETH_ALEN
344 #define ETH_ALEN 6
345 #endif
346 #ifndef ETH_HLEN
347 #define ETH_HLEN 14
348 #endif
349 #ifndef IFNAMSIZ
350 #define IFNAMSIZ 16
351 #endif
352 #ifndef ETH_P_ALL
353 #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
354 #endif
355 #ifndef ETH_P_IP
356 #define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
357 #endif
358 #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
359 #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
360 #endif
361 #ifndef ETH_P_PAE
362 #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
363 #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
364 #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
365 #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
366 #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
367 #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
368 #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
369 #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
370 #ifndef ETH_P_RRB
371 #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
372 #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */
373 #ifndef ETH_P_OUI
374 #define ETH_P_OUI 0x88B7
375 #endif /* ETH_P_OUI */
376 #ifndef ETH_P_8021Q
377 #define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
378 #endif /* ETH_P_8021Q */
379 
380 
381 #ifdef __GNUC__
382 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
383 #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
384 #else
385 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
386 #define STRUCT_PACKED
387 #endif
388 
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
391 
392 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
393 /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
394  * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
395  * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
396  * snprintf. */
397 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
398 
399 /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
400 int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
401 #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */
402 
403 /* getopt - only used in main.c */
404 int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
405 extern char *optarg;
406 extern int optind;
407 
408 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
409 #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
410 typedef int socklen_t;
411 #endif
412 #endif
413 
414 /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
415 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
416 #define inline
417 #else
418 #define inline __inline
419 #endif
420 
421 #ifndef __func__
422 #define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
423 #endif
424 
425 #ifndef bswap_16
426 #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
427 #endif
428 
429 #ifndef bswap_32
430 #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
431 		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
432      		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
433      		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
434 #endif
435 
436 #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
437 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
438 #endif
439 
440 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
441 void perror(const char *s);
442 #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
443 
444 #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
445 
446 #ifndef MAC2STR
447 #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
448 #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
449 
450 /*
451  * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
452  * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
453  */
454 #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifndef BIT
458 #define BIT(x) (1U << (x))
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifndef MIN
462 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
463 #endif
464 #ifndef MAX
465 #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
466 #endif
467 
468 /*
469  * Definitions for sparse validation
470  * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
471  */
472 #ifdef __CHECKER__
473 #define __force __attribute__((force))
474 #undef __bitwise
475 #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
476 #else
477 #define __force
478 #undef __bitwise
479 #define __bitwise
480 #endif
481 
482 typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
483 typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
484 typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
485 typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
486 typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
487 typedef u64 __bitwise le64;
488 
489 #ifndef __must_check
490 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
491 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
492 #else
493 #define __must_check
494 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
495 #endif /* __must_check */
496 
497 #ifndef __maybe_unused
498 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
499 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
500 #else
501 #define __maybe_unused
502 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
503 #endif /* __must_check */
504 
505 #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
506 
507 struct wpa_ssid_value {
508 	u8 ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
509 	size_t ssid_len;
510 };
511 
512 int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
513 int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable);
514 int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
515 int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
516 int hex2num(char c);
517 int hex2byte(const char *hex);
518 int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
519 void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
520 void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits);
521 void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
522 int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
523 	PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
524 int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
525 			 char sep);
526 int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
527 int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
528 			       size_t len);
529 
530 int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
531 int ssid_parse(const char *buf, struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid);
532 
533 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
534 void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
535 TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
536 #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
537 #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
538 #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
539 #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
540 
541 void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len);
542 size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str);
543 
544 const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
545 
546 char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len);
547 int is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len);
548 int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len);
549 int has_newline(const char *str);
550 size_t merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
551 			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
552 			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len);
553 char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len);
554 
is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 * a)555 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
556 {
557 	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
558 }
559 
is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)560 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
561 {
562 	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
563 }
564 
is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)565 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
566 {
567 	return a[0] & 0x01;
568 }
569 
ether_addr_equal(const u8 * a,const u8 * b)570 static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *a, const u8 *b)
571 {
572 	return os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
573 }
574 
575 #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
576 
577 #include "wpa_debug.h"
578 
579 
580 struct wpa_freq_range_list {
581 	struct wpa_freq_range {
582 		unsigned int min;
583 		unsigned int max;
584 	} *range;
585 	unsigned int num;
586 };
587 
588 int freq_range_list_parse(struct wpa_freq_range_list *res, const char *value);
589 int freq_range_list_includes(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list,
590 			     unsigned int freq);
591 char * freq_range_list_str(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list);
592 
593 size_t int_array_len(const int *a);
594 void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a);
595 void int_array_sort_unique(int *a);
596 void int_array_add_unique(int **res, int a);
597 bool int_array_includes(int *arr, int val);
598 
599 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
600 
601 void str_clear_free(char *str);
602 void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len);
603 
604 int random_mac_addr(u8 *addr);
605 int random_mac_addr_keep_oui(u8 *addr);
606 
607 const char * cstr_token(const char *str, const char *delim, const char **last);
608 char * str_token(char *str, const char *delim, char **context);
609 size_t utf8_escape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
610 		   char *outp, size_t out_size);
611 size_t utf8_unescape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
612 		     char *outp, size_t out_size);
613 int is_ctrl_char(char c);
614 
615 int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start);
616 
617 u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi);
618 char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param);
619 
620 #define for_each_link(__links, __i)                            \
621 	for ((__i) = 0; (__i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS; (__i)++)    \
622 		if ((__links) & BIT(__i))
623 
624 /* Iterate all links, or, if no link is defined, iterate given index */
625 #define for_each_link_default(_links, _i, _def_idx)	\
626 	for ((_i) = (_links) ? 0 : (_def_idx);		\
627 	     (_i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS ||		\
628 		     (!(_links) && (_i) == (_def_idx));	\
629 	     (_i)++)					\
630 		if (!(_links) || (_links) & BIT(_i))
631 
632 void forced_memzero(void *ptr, size_t len);
633 
634 /*
635  * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
636  * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
637  * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
638  * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
639  * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
640  * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
641  * in the future to handle these cases.
642  */
643 void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
644 #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))
645 
646 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
647 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
648 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
649 #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
650 #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
651 #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
652 
653 #endif /* COMMON_H */
654