1  /*
2   * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
3   * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4   *
5   * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6   * See README for more details.
7   */
8  
9  #ifndef COMMON_H
10  #define COMMON_H
11  
12  #include "os.h"
13  
14  #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
15  #include <endian.h>
16  #include <byteswap.h>
17  #endif /* __linux__ */
18  
19  #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
20      defined(__OpenBSD__)
21  #include <sys/types.h>
22  #include <sys/endian.h>
23  #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
24  #define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
25  #define	__BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
26  #ifdef __OpenBSD__
27  #define bswap_16 swap16
28  #define bswap_32 swap32
29  #define bswap_64 swap64
30  #else /* __OpenBSD__ */
31  #define bswap_16 bswap16
32  #define bswap_32 bswap32
33  #define bswap_64 bswap64
34  #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
35  #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||
36  	* defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */
37  
38  #ifdef __APPLE__
39  #include <sys/types.h>
40  #include <machine/endian.h>
41  #define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
42  #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
43  #define __BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
bswap_16(unsigned short v)44  static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v)
45  {
46  	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
47  }
48  
bswap_32(unsigned int v)49  static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v)
50  {
51  	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
52  		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
53  }
54  #endif /* __APPLE__ */
55  
56  #ifdef __rtems__
57  #include <rtems/endian.h>
58  #define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
59  #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
60  #define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
61  #define bswap_16 CPU_swap_u16
62  #define bswap_32 CPU_swap_u32
63  #endif /* __rtems__ */
64  
65  #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
66  #include <winsock.h>
67  
68  typedef int socklen_t;
69  
70  #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
71  #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */
72  #endif
73  
74  #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
75  
76  #ifdef _MSC_VER
77  #define inline __inline
78  
79  #undef vsnprintf
80  #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
81  #undef close
82  #define close closesocket
83  #endif /* _MSC_VER */
84  
85  
86  /* Define platform specific integer types */
87  
88  #ifdef _MSC_VER
89  typedef UINT64 u64;
90  typedef UINT32 u32;
91  typedef UINT16 u16;
92  typedef UINT8 u8;
93  typedef INT64 s64;
94  typedef INT32 s32;
95  typedef INT16 s16;
96  typedef INT8 s8;
97  #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
98  #endif /* _MSC_VER */
99  
100  #ifdef __vxworks
101  typedef unsigned long long u64;
102  typedef UINT32 u32;
103  typedef UINT16 u16;
104  typedef UINT8 u8;
105  typedef long long s64;
106  typedef INT32 s32;
107  typedef INT16 s16;
108  typedef INT8 s8;
109  #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
110  #endif /* __vxworks */
111  
112  #ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
113  #ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H
114  #include <inttypes.h>
115  #else
116  #include <stdint.h>
117  #endif
118  typedef uint64_t u64;
119  typedef uint32_t u32;
120  typedef uint16_t u16;
121  typedef uint8_t u8;
122  typedef int64_t s64;
123  typedef int32_t s32;
124  typedef int16_t s16;
125  typedef int8_t s8;
126  #define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
127  #endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */
128  
129  
130  /* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */
131  
132  #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)
133  
wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)134  static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
135  {
136  	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
137  }
138  
wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)139  static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
140  {
141  	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
142  		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
143  }
144  
145  #define le_to_host16(n) (n)
146  #define host_to_le16(n) (n)
147  #define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
148  #define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
149  #define le_to_host32(n) (n)
150  #define host_to_le32(n) (n)
151  #define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
152  #define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
153  #define host_to_le64(n) (n)
154  
155  #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
156  
157  #endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
158  
159  
160  #ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
161  
162  #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
163  #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
164  #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
165  #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
166  #define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
167  #if defined(sparc)
168  #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
169  #endif
170  #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
171  #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
172  #endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */
173  
174  #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
175  #define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
176  #define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
177  #define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
178  #define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n)))
179  #define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
180  #define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
181  #define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
182  #define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n)))
183  #define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
184  #define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
185  #define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
186  #define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n)))
187  #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
188  #define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n)
189  #define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n)
190  #define be_to_host16(n) (n)
191  #define host_to_be16(n) (n)
192  #define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n)
193  #define host_to_le32(n) bswap_32(n)
194  #define be_to_host32(n) (n)
195  #define host_to_be32(n) (n)
196  #define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n)
197  #define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n)
198  #define be_to_host64(n) (n)
199  #define host_to_be64(n) (n)
200  #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
201  #define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
202  #endif
203  #else
204  #error Could not determine CPU byte order
205  #endif
206  
207  #define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
208  #endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */
209  
210  
211  /* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */
212  
WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 * a)213  static inline u16 WPA_GET_BE16(const u8 *a)
214  {
215  	return (a[0] << 8) | a[1];
216  }
217  
WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 * a,u16 val)218  static inline void WPA_PUT_BE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
219  {
220  	a[0] = val >> 8;
221  	a[1] = val & 0xff;
222  }
223  
WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 * a)224  static inline u16 WPA_GET_LE16(const u8 *a)
225  {
226  	return (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
227  }
228  
WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 * a,u16 val)229  static inline void WPA_PUT_LE16(u8 *a, u16 val)
230  {
231  	a[1] = val >> 8;
232  	a[0] = val & 0xff;
233  }
234  
WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 * a)235  static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE24(const u8 *a)
236  {
237  	return (a[0] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[2];
238  }
239  
WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 * a,u32 val)240  static inline void WPA_PUT_BE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
241  {
242  	a[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
243  	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
244  	a[2] = val & 0xff;
245  }
246  
WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 * a)247  static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE24(const u8 *a)
248  {
249  	return (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
250  }
251  
WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 * a,u32 val)252  static inline void WPA_PUT_LE24(u8 *a, u32 val)
253  {
254  	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
255  	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
256  	a[0] = val & 0xff;
257  }
258  
WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 * a)259  static inline u32 WPA_GET_BE32(const u8 *a)
260  {
261  	return ((u32) a[0] << 24) | (a[1] << 16) | (a[2] << 8) | a[3];
262  }
263  
WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 * a,u32 val)264  static inline void WPA_PUT_BE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
265  {
266  	a[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
267  	a[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
268  	a[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
269  	a[3] = val & 0xff;
270  }
271  
WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 * a)272  static inline u32 WPA_GET_LE32(const u8 *a)
273  {
274  	return ((u32) a[3] << 24) | (a[2] << 16) | (a[1] << 8) | a[0];
275  }
276  
WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 * a,u32 val)277  static inline void WPA_PUT_LE32(u8 *a, u32 val)
278  {
279  	a[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
280  	a[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
281  	a[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
282  	a[0] = val & 0xff;
283  }
284  
WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 * a)285  static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE48(const u8 *a)
286  {
287  	return (((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
288  		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
289  		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
290  }
291  
WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 * a,u64 val)292  static inline void WPA_PUT_LE48(u8 *a, u64 val)
293  {
294  	a[5] = val >> 40;
295  	a[4] = val >> 32;
296  	a[3] = val >> 24;
297  	a[2] = val >> 16;
298  	a[1] = val >> 8;
299  	a[0] = val & 0xff;
300  }
301  
WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 * a)302  static inline u64 WPA_GET_BE64(const u8 *a)
303  {
304  	return (((u64) a[0]) << 56) | (((u64) a[1]) << 48) |
305  		(((u64) a[2]) << 40) | (((u64) a[3]) << 32) |
306  		(((u64) a[4]) << 24) | (((u64) a[5]) << 16) |
307  		(((u64) a[6]) << 8) | ((u64) a[7]);
308  }
309  
WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 * a,u64 val)310  static inline void WPA_PUT_BE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
311  {
312  	a[0] = val >> 56;
313  	a[1] = val >> 48;
314  	a[2] = val >> 40;
315  	a[3] = val >> 32;
316  	a[4] = val >> 24;
317  	a[5] = val >> 16;
318  	a[6] = val >> 8;
319  	a[7] = val & 0xff;
320  }
321  
WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 * a)322  static inline u64 WPA_GET_LE64(const u8 *a)
323  {
324  	return (((u64) a[7]) << 56) | (((u64) a[6]) << 48) |
325  		(((u64) a[5]) << 40) | (((u64) a[4]) << 32) |
326  		(((u64) a[3]) << 24) | (((u64) a[2]) << 16) |
327  		(((u64) a[1]) << 8) | ((u64) a[0]);
328  }
329  
WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 * a,u64 val)330  static inline void WPA_PUT_LE64(u8 *a, u64 val)
331  {
332  	a[7] = val >> 56;
333  	a[6] = val >> 48;
334  	a[5] = val >> 40;
335  	a[4] = val >> 32;
336  	a[3] = val >> 24;
337  	a[2] = val >> 16;
338  	a[1] = val >> 8;
339  	a[0] = val & 0xff;
340  }
341  
342  
343  #ifndef ETH_ALEN
344  #define ETH_ALEN 6
345  #endif
346  #ifndef ETH_HLEN
347  #define ETH_HLEN 14
348  #endif
349  #ifndef IFNAMSIZ
350  #define IFNAMSIZ 16
351  #endif
352  #ifndef ETH_P_ALL
353  #define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
354  #endif
355  #ifndef ETH_P_IP
356  #define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
357  #endif
358  #ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
359  #define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
360  #endif
361  #ifndef ETH_P_PAE
362  #define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
363  #endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
364  #ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
365  #define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
366  #endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
367  #ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
368  #define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
369  #endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
370  #ifndef ETH_P_RRB
371  #define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
372  #endif /* ETH_P_RRB */
373  #ifndef ETH_P_OUI
374  #define ETH_P_OUI 0x88B7
375  #endif /* ETH_P_OUI */
376  #ifndef ETH_P_8021Q
377  #define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
378  #endif /* ETH_P_8021Q */
379  
380  
381  #ifdef __GNUC__
382  #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
383  #define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
384  #else
385  #define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
386  #define STRUCT_PACKED
387  #endif
388  
389  
390  #ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
391  
392  #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
393  /* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
394   * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
395   * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
396   * snprintf. */
397  int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
398  
399  /* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
400  int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
401  #endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */
402  
403  /* getopt - only used in main.c */
404  int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
405  extern char *optarg;
406  extern int optind;
407  
408  #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
409  #ifndef __socklen_t_defined
410  typedef int socklen_t;
411  #endif
412  #endif
413  
414  /* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
415  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
416  #define inline
417  #else
418  #define inline __inline
419  #endif
420  
421  #ifndef __func__
422  #define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
423  #endif
424  
425  #ifndef bswap_16
426  #define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
427  #endif
428  
429  #ifndef bswap_32
430  #define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
431  		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
432       		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
433       		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
434  #endif
435  
436  #ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
437  #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
438  #endif
439  
440  #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
441  void perror(const char *s);
442  #endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
443  
444  #endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
445  
446  #ifndef MAC2STR
447  #define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
448  #define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"
449  
450  /*
451   * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
452   * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
453   */
454  #define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
455  #endif
456  
457  #ifndef BIT
458  #define BIT(x) (1U << (x))
459  #endif
460  
461  #ifndef MIN
462  #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
463  #endif
464  #ifndef MAX
465  #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
466  #endif
467  
468  /*
469   * Definitions for sparse validation
470   * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
471   */
472  #ifdef __CHECKER__
473  #define __force __attribute__((force))
474  #undef __bitwise
475  #define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
476  #else
477  #define __force
478  #undef __bitwise
479  #define __bitwise
480  #endif
481  
482  typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
483  typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
484  typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
485  typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
486  typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
487  typedef u64 __bitwise le64;
488  
489  #ifndef __must_check
490  #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
491  #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
492  #else
493  #define __must_check
494  #endif /* __GNUC__ */
495  #endif /* __must_check */
496  
497  #ifndef __maybe_unused
498  #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
499  #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
500  #else
501  #define __maybe_unused
502  #endif /* __GNUC__ */
503  #endif /* __must_check */
504  
505  #define SSID_MAX_LEN 32
506  
507  struct wpa_ssid_value {
508  	u8 ssid[SSID_MAX_LEN];
509  	size_t ssid_len;
510  };
511  
512  int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
513  int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable);
514  int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
515  int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
516  int hex2num(char c);
517  int hex2byte(const char *hex);
518  int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
519  void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
520  void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits);
521  void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
522  int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
523  	PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
524  int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
525  			 char sep);
526  int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
527  int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
528  			       size_t len);
529  
530  int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
531  int ssid_parse(const char *buf, struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid);
532  
533  #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
534  void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
535  TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
536  #else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
537  #define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
538  #define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
539  #endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
540  
541  void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len);
542  size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str);
543  
544  const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
545  
546  char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len);
547  int is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len);
548  int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len);
549  int has_newline(const char *str);
550  size_t merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
551  			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
552  			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len);
553  char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len);
554  
is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 * a)555  static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
556  {
557  	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
558  }
559  
is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)560  static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
561  {
562  	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
563  }
564  
is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 * a)565  static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
566  {
567  	return a[0] & 0x01;
568  }
569  
ether_addr_equal(const u8 * a,const u8 * b)570  static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *a, const u8 *b)
571  {
572  	return os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
573  }
574  
575  #define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
576  
577  #include "wpa_debug.h"
578  
579  
580  struct wpa_freq_range_list {
581  	struct wpa_freq_range {
582  		unsigned int min;
583  		unsigned int max;
584  	} *range;
585  	unsigned int num;
586  };
587  
588  int freq_range_list_parse(struct wpa_freq_range_list *res, const char *value);
589  int freq_range_list_includes(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list,
590  			     unsigned int freq);
591  char * freq_range_list_str(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list);
592  
593  size_t int_array_len(const int *a);
594  void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a);
595  void int_array_sort_unique(int *a);
596  void int_array_add_unique(int **res, int a);
597  bool int_array_includes(int *arr, int val);
598  
599  #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
600  
601  void str_clear_free(char *str);
602  void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len);
603  
604  int random_mac_addr(u8 *addr);
605  int random_mac_addr_keep_oui(u8 *addr);
606  
607  const char * cstr_token(const char *str, const char *delim, const char **last);
608  char * str_token(char *str, const char *delim, char **context);
609  size_t utf8_escape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
610  		   char *outp, size_t out_size);
611  size_t utf8_unescape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
612  		     char *outp, size_t out_size);
613  int is_ctrl_char(char c);
614  
615  int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start);
616  
617  u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi);
618  char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param);
619  
620  #define for_each_link(__links, __i)                            \
621  	for ((__i) = 0; (__i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS; (__i)++)    \
622  		if ((__links) & BIT(__i))
623  
624  /* Iterate all links, or, if no link is defined, iterate given index */
625  #define for_each_link_default(_links, _i, _def_idx)	\
626  	for ((_i) = (_links) ? 0 : (_def_idx);		\
627  	     (_i) < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS ||		\
628  		     (!(_links) && (_i) == (_def_idx));	\
629  	     (_i)++)					\
630  		if (!(_links) || (_links) & BIT(_i))
631  
632  void forced_memzero(void *ptr, size_t len);
633  
634  /*
635   * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
636   * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
637   * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
638   * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
639   * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
640   * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
641   * in the future to handle these cases.
642   */
643  void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
644  #define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))
645  
646  #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
647  #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
648  #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
649  #else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
650  #define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
651  #endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
652  
653  #endif /* COMMON_H */
654