1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2  #ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
3  #define _INET_ECN_H_
4  
5  #include <linux/ip.h>
6  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7  #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
8  
9  #include <net/inet_sock.h>
10  #include <net/dsfield.h>
11  #include <net/checksum.h>
12  
13  enum {
14  	INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
15  	INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
16  	INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
17  	INET_ECN_CE = 3,
18  	INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
19  };
20  
21  extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
22  
INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)23  static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
24  {
25  	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
26  }
27  
INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)28  static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
29  {
30  	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
31  }
32  
INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)33  static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
34  {
35  	return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
36  }
37  
38  /*
39   * RFC 3168 9.1.1
40   *  The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
41   *  ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
42   *  encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
43   *  ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
44   *  the inside header is CE.
45   */
INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer,__u8 inner)46  static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
47  {
48  	outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
49  	outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
50  					  INET_ECN_ECT_0;
51  	return outer;
52  }
53  
INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock * sk)54  static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
55  {
56  	inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
57  	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
58  		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
59  }
60  
INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock * sk)61  static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
62  {
63  	inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
64  	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
65  		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
66  }
67  
68  #define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do {		\
69        (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);	\
70      } while (0)
71  
72  #define	IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do {				\
73  	if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass))			\
74  		(label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20);			\
75      } while (0)
76  
IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr * iph)77  static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
78  {
79  	u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
80  	__be16 check_add;
81  
82  	/*
83  	 * After the last operation we have (in binary):
84  	 * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
85  	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1   => 10
86  	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0   => 11
87  	 * INET_ECN_CE      => 00
88  	 */
89  	if (!(ecn & 2))
90  		return !ecn;
91  
92  	/*
93  	 * The following gives us:
94  	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
95  	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
96  	 */
97  	check_add = (__force __be16)((__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) +
98  				     (__force u16)htons(ecn));
99  
100  	iph->check = csum16_add(iph->check, check_add);
101  	iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
102  	return 1;
103  }
104  
IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr * iph)105  static inline int IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr *iph)
106  {
107  	if ((iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
108  		return 0;
109  
110  	iph->check = csum16_add(iph->check, htons(0x1));
111  	iph->tos ^= INET_ECN_MASK;
112  	return 1;
113  }
114  
IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr * iph)115  static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
116  {
117  	iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
118  }
119  
ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp,struct iphdr * inner)120  static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
121  {
122  	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
123  	ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
124  }
125  
126  struct ipv6hdr;
127  
128  /* Note:
129   * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
130   * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
131   * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
132   * so we have to update skb->csum.
133   */
IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ipv6hdr * iph)134  static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
135  {
136  	__be32 from, to;
137  
138  	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
139  		return 0;
140  
141  	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
142  	to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
143  	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
144  	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
145  		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
146  				     (__force __wsum)to);
147  	return 1;
148  }
149  
IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ipv6hdr * iph)150  static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
151  {
152  	__be32 from, to;
153  
154  	if ((ipv6_get_dsfield(iph) & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
155  		return 0;
156  
157  	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
158  	to = from ^ htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
159  	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
160  	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
161  		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
162  				     (__force __wsum)to);
163  	return 1;
164  }
165  
ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp,struct ipv6hdr * inner)166  static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
167  {
168  	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
169  	ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
170  }
171  
INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff * skb)172  static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
173  {
174  	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
175  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
176  		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
177  		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
178  			return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
179  		break;
180  
181  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
182  		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
183  		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
184  			return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
185  		break;
186  	}
187  
188  	return 0;
189  }
190  
skb_get_dsfield(struct sk_buff * skb)191  static inline int skb_get_dsfield(struct sk_buff *skb)
192  {
193  	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
194  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
195  		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
196  			break;
197  		return ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb));
198  
199  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
200  		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
201  			break;
202  		return ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
203  	}
204  
205  	return -1;
206  }
207  
INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff * skb)208  static inline int INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb)
209  {
210  	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
211  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
212  		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
213  		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
214  			return IP_ECN_set_ect1(ip_hdr(skb));
215  		break;
216  
217  	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
218  		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
219  		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
220  			return IP6_ECN_set_ect1(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
221  		break;
222  	}
223  
224  	return 0;
225  }
226  
227  /*
228   * RFC 6040 4.2
229   *  To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
230   *  tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
231   *  intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
232   *  header (column) in Figure 4
233   *
234   *      +---------+------------------------------------------------+
235   *      |Arriving |            Arriving Outer Header               |
236   *      |   Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
237   *      |  Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
238   *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
239   *      | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
240   *      |  ECT(0) |  ECT(0) | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
241   *      |  ECT(1) |  ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
242   *      |    CE   |      CE |     CE     |     CE(!!!)|     CE     |
243   *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
244   *
245   *             Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
246   *
247   *  returns 0 on success
248   *          1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
249   *          2 if packet should be dropped
250   */
__INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer,__u8 inner,bool * set_ce)251  static inline int __INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner, bool *set_ce)
252  {
253  	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
254  		switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
255  		case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
256  			return 0;
257  		case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
258  		case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
259  			return 1;
260  		case INET_ECN_CE:
261  			return 2;
262  		}
263  	}
264  
265  	*set_ce = INET_ECN_is_ce(outer);
266  	return 0;
267  }
268  
INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff * skb,__u8 outer,__u8 inner)269  static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
270  				       __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
271  {
272  	bool set_ce = false;
273  	int rc;
274  
275  	rc = __INET_ECN_decapsulate(outer, inner, &set_ce);
276  	if (!rc) {
277  		if (set_ce)
278  			INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
279  		else if ((outer & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_ECT_1)
280  			INET_ECN_set_ect1(skb);
281  	}
282  
283  	return rc;
284  }
285  
IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr * oiph,struct sk_buff * skb)286  static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
287  				     struct sk_buff *skb)
288  {
289  	__u8 inner;
290  
291  	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
292  	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
293  		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
294  		break;
295  	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
296  		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
297  		break;
298  	default:
299  		return 0;
300  	}
301  
302  	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
303  }
304  
IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr * oipv6h,struct sk_buff * skb)305  static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
306  				      struct sk_buff *skb)
307  {
308  	__u8 inner;
309  
310  	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
311  	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
312  		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
313  		break;
314  	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
315  		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
316  		break;
317  	default:
318  		return 0;
319  	}
320  
321  	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
322  }
323  #endif
324