1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
3 #define _LINUX_USER_NAMESPACE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/kref.h>
6 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
7 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
11 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 
14 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS 5
15 #define UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS 340
16 
17 struct uid_gid_extent {
18 	u32 first;
19 	u32 lower_first;
20 	u32 count;
21 };
22 
23 struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */
24 	union {
25 		struct {
26 			struct uid_gid_extent extent[UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS];
27 			u32 nr_extents;
28 		};
29 		struct {
30 			struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
31 			struct uid_gid_extent *reverse;
32 		};
33 	};
34 };
35 
36 #define USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED 1UL
37 
38 #define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED
39 
40 struct ucounts;
41 
42 enum ucount_type {
43 	UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES,
44 	UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES,
45 	UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES,
46 	UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES,
47 	UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES,
48 	UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES,
49 	UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES,
50 	UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES,
51 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
52 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES,
53 	UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES,
54 #endif
55 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
56 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS,
57 	UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS,
58 #endif
59 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
60 };
61 
62 enum rlimit_type {
63 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
64 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
65 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
66 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
67 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS,
68 };
69 
70 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)
71 struct binfmt_misc;
72 #endif
73 
74 struct user_namespace {
75 	struct uid_gid_map	uid_map;
76 	struct uid_gid_map	gid_map;
77 	struct uid_gid_map	projid_map;
78 	struct user_namespace	*parent;
79 	int			level;
80 	kuid_t			owner;
81 	kgid_t			group;
82 	struct ns_common	ns;
83 	unsigned long		flags;
84 	/* parent_could_setfcap: true if the creator if this ns had CAP_SETFCAP
85 	 * in its effective capability set at the child ns creation time. */
86 	bool			parent_could_setfcap;
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
89 	/* List of joinable keyrings in this namespace.  Modification access of
90 	 * these pointers is controlled by keyring_sem.  Once
91 	 * user_keyring_register is set, it won't be changed, so it can be
92 	 * accessed directly with READ_ONCE().
93 	 */
94 	struct list_head	keyring_name_list;
95 	struct key		*user_keyring_register;
96 	struct rw_semaphore	keyring_sem;
97 #endif
98 
99 	/* Register of per-UID persistent keyrings for this namespace */
100 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
101 	struct key		*persistent_keyring_register;
102 #endif
103 	struct work_struct	work;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
105 	struct ctl_table_set	set;
106 	struct ctl_table_header *sysctls;
107 #endif
108 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
109 	long ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
110 	long rlimit_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS];
111 
112 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)
113 	struct binfmt_misc *binfmt_misc;
114 #endif
115 } __randomize_layout;
116 
117 struct ucounts {
118 	struct hlist_node node;
119 	struct user_namespace *ns;
120 	kuid_t uid;
121 	atomic_t count;
122 	atomic_long_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
123 	atomic_long_t rlimit[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS];
124 };
125 
126 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
127 extern struct ucounts init_ucounts;
128 
129 bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
130 void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
131 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type);
132 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type);
133 struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid);
134 struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
135 void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
136 
get_rlimit_value(struct ucounts * ucounts,enum rlimit_type type)137 static inline long get_rlimit_value(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type)
138 {
139 	return atomic_long_read(&ucounts->rlimit[type]);
140 }
141 
142 long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v);
143 bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v);
144 long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type,
145 			    bool override_rlimit);
146 void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type);
147 bool is_rlimit_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long max);
148 
get_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace * ns,enum rlimit_type type)149 static inline long get_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace *ns, enum rlimit_type type)
150 {
151 	return READ_ONCE(ns->rlimit_max[type]);
152 }
153 
set_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace * ns,enum rlimit_type type,unsigned long max)154 static inline void set_userns_rlimit_max(struct user_namespace *ns,
155 		enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long max)
156 {
157 	ns->rlimit_max[type] = max <= LONG_MAX ? max : LONG_MAX;
158 }
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
161 
get_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)162 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
163 {
164 	if (ns)
165 		refcount_inc(&ns->ns.count);
166 	return ns;
167 }
168 
169 extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new);
170 extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred);
171 extern void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns);
172 
put_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)173 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
174 {
175 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
176 		__put_user_ns(ns);
177 }
178 
179 struct seq_operations;
180 extern const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations;
181 extern const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations;
182 extern const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations;
183 extern ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
184 extern ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
185 extern ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
186 extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
187 extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
188 extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns);
189 extern bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
190 		       const struct user_namespace *child);
191 extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns);
192 struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns);
193 #else
194 
get_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)195 static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
196 {
197 	return &init_user_ns;
198 }
199 
create_user_ns(struct cred * new)200 static inline int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
201 {
202 	return -EINVAL;
203 }
204 
unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,struct cred ** new_cred)205 static inline int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags,
206 				 struct cred **new_cred)
207 {
208 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
put_user_ns(struct user_namespace * ns)213 static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
214 {
215 }
216 
userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace * ns)217 static inline bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
218 {
219 	return true;
220 }
221 
in_userns(const struct user_namespace * ancestor,const struct user_namespace * child)222 static inline bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
223 			     const struct user_namespace *child)
224 {
225 	return true;
226 }
227 
current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace * target_ns)228 static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
229 {
230 	return true;
231 }
232 
ns_get_owner(struct ns_common * ns)233 static inline struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
234 {
235 	return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 #endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */
240