1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2  /*
3   * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
4   *
5   * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
6   * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
7   */
8  
9  #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
10  #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
11  
12  #include <linux/list.h>
13  #include <linux/stat.h>
14  #include <linux/buildid.h>
15  #include <linux/compiler.h>
16  #include <linux/cache.h>
17  #include <linux/kmod.h>
18  #include <linux/init.h>
19  #include <linux/elf.h>
20  #include <linux/stringify.h>
21  #include <linux/kobject.h>
22  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23  #include <linux/jump_label.h>
24  #include <linux/export.h>
25  #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
26  #include <linux/error-injection.h>
27  #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
28  #include <linux/srcu.h>
29  #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
30  #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
31  
32  #include <linux/percpu.h>
33  #include <asm/module.h>
34  
35  #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
36  
37  struct modversion_info {
38  	unsigned long crc;
39  	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
40  };
41  
42  struct module;
43  struct exception_table_entry;
44  
45  struct module_kobject {
46  	struct kobject kobj;
47  	struct module *mod;
48  	struct kobject *drivers_dir;
49  	struct module_param_attrs *mp;
50  	struct completion *kobj_completion;
51  } __randomize_layout;
52  
53  struct module_attribute {
54  	struct attribute attr;
55  	ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
56  			char *);
57  	ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
58  			 const char *, size_t count);
59  	void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
60  	int (*test)(struct module *);
61  	void (*free)(struct module *);
62  };
63  
64  struct module_version_attribute {
65  	struct module_attribute mattr;
66  	const char *module_name;
67  	const char *version;
68  };
69  
70  extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
71  				     struct module_kobject *, char *);
72  
73  extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
74  
75  /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
76  extern int init_module(void);
77  extern void cleanup_module(void);
78  
79  #ifndef MODULE
80  /**
81   * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
82   * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
83   *
84   * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
85   * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module).  There can only
86   * be one per module.
87   */
88  #define module_init(x)	__initcall(x);
89  
90  /**
91   * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
92   * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
93   *
94   * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
95   * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
96   * the driver is a module.  If the driver is statically
97   * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
98   * There can only be one per module.
99   */
100  #define module_exit(x)	__exitcall(x);
101  
102  #else /* MODULE */
103  
104  /*
105   * In most cases loadable modules do not need custom
106   * initcall levels. There are still some valid cases where
107   * a driver may be needed early if built in, and does not
108   * matter when built as a loadable module. Like bus
109   * snooping debug drivers.
110   */
111  #define early_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
112  #define core_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
113  #define core_initcall_sync(fn)		module_init(fn)
114  #define postcore_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
115  #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)	module_init(fn)
116  #define arch_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
117  #define subsys_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
118  #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)	module_init(fn)
119  #define fs_initcall(fn)			module_init(fn)
120  #define fs_initcall_sync(fn)		module_init(fn)
121  #define rootfs_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
122  #define device_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
123  #define device_initcall_sync(fn)	module_init(fn)
124  #define late_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
125  #define late_initcall_sync(fn)		module_init(fn)
126  
127  #define console_initcall(fn)		module_init(fn)
128  
129  /* Each module must use one module_init(). */
130  #define module_init(initfn)					\
131  	static inline initcall_t __maybe_unused __inittest(void)		\
132  	{ return initfn; }					\
133  	int init_module(void) __copy(initfn)			\
134  		__attribute__((alias(#initfn)));		\
135  	___ADDRESSABLE(init_module, __initdata);
136  
137  /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
138  #define module_exit(exitfn)					\
139  	static inline exitcall_t __maybe_unused __exittest(void)		\
140  	{ return exitfn; }					\
141  	void cleanup_module(void) __copy(exitfn)		\
142  		__attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));		\
143  	___ADDRESSABLE(cleanup_module, __exitdata);
144  
145  #endif
146  
147  /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
148     may call it." */
149  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
150  #define __init_or_module
151  #define __initdata_or_module
152  #define __initconst_or_module
153  #define __INIT_OR_MODULE	.text
154  #define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE	.data
155  #define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE	.section ".rodata","a",%progbits
156  #else
157  #define __init_or_module __init
158  #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
159  #define __initconst_or_module __initconst
160  #define __INIT_OR_MODULE __INIT
161  #define __INITDATA_OR_MODULE __INITDATA
162  #define __INITRODATA_OR_MODULE __INITRODATA
163  #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
164  
165  /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
166  #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
167  
168  /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
169  #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
170  
171  /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
172   * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
173   */
174  #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
175  
176  /*
177   * Weak module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
178   * Example: MODULE_WEAKDEP("module-foo")
179   */
180  #define MODULE_WEAKDEP(_weakdep) MODULE_INFO(weakdep, _weakdep)
181  
182  /*
183   * MODULE_FILE is used for generating modules.builtin
184   * So, make it no-op when this is being built as a module
185   */
186  #ifdef MODULE
187  #define MODULE_FILE
188  #else
189  #define MODULE_FILE	MODULE_INFO(file, KBUILD_MODFILE);
190  #endif
191  
192  /*
193   * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
194   * software modules
195   *
196   *	"GPL"				[GNU Public License v2]
197   *	"GPL v2"			[GNU Public License v2]
198   *	"GPL and additional rights"	[GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
199   *	"Dual BSD/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
200   *					 or BSD license choice]
201   *	"Dual MIT/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
202   *					 or MIT license choice]
203   *	"Dual MPL/GPL"			[GNU Public License v2
204   *					 or Mozilla license choice]
205   *
206   * The following other idents are available
207   *
208   *	"Proprietary"			[Non free products]
209   *
210   * Both "GPL v2" and "GPL" (the latter also in dual licensed strings) are
211   * merely stating that the module is licensed under the GPL v2, but are not
212   * telling whether "GPL v2 only" or "GPL v2 or later". The reason why there
213   * are two variants is a historic and failed attempt to convey more
214   * information in the MODULE_LICENSE string. For module loading the
215   * "only/or later" distinction is completely irrelevant and does neither
216   * replace the proper license identifiers in the corresponding source file
217   * nor amends them in any way. The sole purpose is to make the
218   * 'Proprietary' flagging work and to refuse to bind symbols which are
219   * exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL when a non free module is loaded.
220   *
221   * In the same way "BSD" is not a clear license information. It merely
222   * states, that the module is licensed under one of the compatible BSD
223   * license variants. The detailed and correct license information is again
224   * to be found in the corresponding source files.
225   *
226   * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
227   * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
228   * is a GPL combined work.
229   *
230   * This exists for several reasons
231   * 1.	So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
232   *	is free
233   * 2.	So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
234   * 3.	So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
235   */
236  #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_FILE MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
237  
238  /*
239   * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
240   * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
241   */
242  #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
243  
244  /* What your module does. */
245  #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
246  
247  #ifdef MODULE
248  /* Creates an alias so file2alias.c can find device table. */
249  #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name)					\
250  extern typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table		\
251    __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
252  #else  /* !MODULE */
253  #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name)
254  #endif
255  
256  /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
257   * Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
258   * <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
259   * anew. If not mentioned, it's zero.  eg. "2:1.0" is after
260   * "1:2.0".
261  
262   * <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
263   * character `.'.  Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
264   * ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
265  
266   * <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
267   * customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
268  
269   * Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
270   * local headers in "srcversion".
271   */
272  
273  #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
274  #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
275  #else
276  #define MODULE_VERSION(_version)					\
277  	MODULE_INFO(version, _version);					\
278  	static struct module_version_attribute __modver_attr		\
279  		__used __section("__modver")				\
280  		__aligned(__alignof__(struct module_version_attribute)) \
281  		= {							\
282  			.mattr	= {					\
283  				.attr	= {				\
284  					.name	= "version",		\
285  					.mode	= S_IRUGO,		\
286  				},					\
287  				.show	= __modver_version_show,	\
288  			},						\
289  			.module_name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,		\
290  			.version	= _version,			\
291  		}
292  #endif
293  
294  /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
295   * format is simply firmware file name.  Multiple firmware
296   * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
297  #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
298  
299  #define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns)	MODULE_INFO(import_ns, __stringify(ns))
300  
301  struct notifier_block;
302  
303  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
304  
305  extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
306  /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
307  void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
308  void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
309  #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(__stringify(x))))
310  
311  /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
312  struct module_use {
313  	struct list_head source_list;
314  	struct list_head target_list;
315  	struct module *source, *target;
316  };
317  
318  enum module_state {
319  	MODULE_STATE_LIVE,	/* Normal state. */
320  	MODULE_STATE_COMING,	/* Full formed, running module_init. */
321  	MODULE_STATE_GOING,	/* Going away. */
322  	MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED,	/* Still setting it up. */
323  };
324  
325  struct mod_tree_node {
326  	struct module *mod;
327  	struct latch_tree_node node;
328  };
329  
330  enum mod_mem_type {
331  	MOD_TEXT = 0,
332  	MOD_DATA,
333  	MOD_RODATA,
334  	MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT,
335  	MOD_INIT_TEXT,
336  	MOD_INIT_DATA,
337  	MOD_INIT_RODATA,
338  
339  	MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES,
340  	MOD_INVALID = -1,
341  };
342  
343  #define mod_mem_type_is_init(type)	\
344  	((type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT ||	\
345  	 (type) == MOD_INIT_DATA ||	\
346  	 (type) == MOD_INIT_RODATA)
347  
348  #define mod_mem_type_is_core(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_init(type))
349  
350  #define mod_mem_type_is_text(type)	\
351  	 ((type) == MOD_TEXT ||		\
352  	  (type) == MOD_INIT_TEXT)
353  
354  #define mod_mem_type_is_data(type) (!mod_mem_type_is_text(type))
355  
356  #define mod_mem_type_is_core_data(type)	\
357  	(mod_mem_type_is_core(type) &&	\
358  	 mod_mem_type_is_data(type))
359  
360  #define for_each_mod_mem_type(type)			\
361  	for (enum mod_mem_type (type) = 0;		\
362  	     (type) < MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES; (type)++)
363  
364  #define for_class_mod_mem_type(type, class)		\
365  	for_each_mod_mem_type(type)			\
366  		if (mod_mem_type_is_##class(type))
367  
368  struct module_memory {
369  	void *base;
370  	unsigned int size;
371  
372  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
373  	struct mod_tree_node mtn;
374  #endif
375  };
376  
377  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
378  /* Only touch one cacheline for common rbtree-for-core-layout case. */
379  #define __module_memory_align ____cacheline_aligned
380  #else
381  #define __module_memory_align
382  #endif
383  
384  struct mod_kallsyms {
385  	Elf_Sym *symtab;
386  	unsigned int num_symtab;
387  	char *strtab;
388  	char *typetab;
389  };
390  
391  #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
392  /**
393   * struct klp_modinfo - ELF information preserved from the livepatch module
394   *
395   * @hdr: ELF header
396   * @sechdrs: Section header table
397   * @secstrings: String table for the section headers
398   * @symndx: The symbol table section index
399   */
400  struct klp_modinfo {
401  	Elf_Ehdr hdr;
402  	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
403  	char *secstrings;
404  	unsigned int symndx;
405  };
406  #endif
407  
408  struct module {
409  	enum module_state state;
410  
411  	/* Member of list of modules */
412  	struct list_head list;
413  
414  	/* Unique handle for this module */
415  	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
416  
417  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
418  	/* Module build ID */
419  	unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX];
420  #endif
421  
422  	/* Sysfs stuff. */
423  	struct module_kobject mkobj;
424  	struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
425  	const char *version;
426  	const char *srcversion;
427  	struct kobject *holders_dir;
428  
429  	/* Exported symbols */
430  	const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
431  	const s32 *crcs;
432  	unsigned int num_syms;
433  
434  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
435  	s32 *kcfi_traps;
436  	s32 *kcfi_traps_end;
437  #endif
438  
439  	/* Kernel parameters. */
440  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
441  	struct mutex param_lock;
442  #endif
443  	struct kernel_param *kp;
444  	unsigned int num_kp;
445  
446  	/* GPL-only exported symbols. */
447  	unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
448  	const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
449  	const s32 *gpl_crcs;
450  	bool using_gplonly_symbols;
451  
452  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
453  	/* Signature was verified. */
454  	bool sig_ok;
455  #endif
456  
457  	bool async_probe_requested;
458  
459  	/* Exception table */
460  	unsigned int num_exentries;
461  	struct exception_table_entry *extable;
462  
463  	/* Startup function. */
464  	int (*init)(void);
465  
466  	struct module_memory mem[MOD_MEM_NUM_TYPES] __module_memory_align;
467  
468  	/* Arch-specific module values */
469  	struct mod_arch_specific arch;
470  
471  	unsigned long taints;	/* same bits as kernel:taint_flags */
472  
473  #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
474  	/* Support for BUG */
475  	unsigned num_bugs;
476  	struct list_head bug_list;
477  	struct bug_entry *bug_table;
478  #endif
479  
480  #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
481  	/* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */
482  	struct mod_kallsyms __rcu *kallsyms;
483  	struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms;
484  
485  	/* Section attributes */
486  	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
487  
488  	/* Notes attributes */
489  	struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
490  #endif
491  
492  	/* The command line arguments (may be mangled).  People like
493  	   keeping pointers to this stuff */
494  	char *args;
495  
496  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
497  	/* Per-cpu data. */
498  	void __percpu *percpu;
499  	unsigned int percpu_size;
500  #endif
501  	void *noinstr_text_start;
502  	unsigned int noinstr_text_size;
503  
504  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
505  	unsigned int num_tracepoints;
506  	tracepoint_ptr_t *tracepoints_ptrs;
507  #endif
508  #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
509  	unsigned int num_srcu_structs;
510  	struct srcu_struct **srcu_struct_ptrs;
511  #endif
512  #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
513  	unsigned int num_bpf_raw_events;
514  	struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_raw_events;
515  #endif
516  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
517  	unsigned int btf_data_size;
518  	unsigned int btf_base_data_size;
519  	void *btf_data;
520  	void *btf_base_data;
521  #endif
522  #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
523  	struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
524  	unsigned int num_jump_entries;
525  #endif
526  #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
527  	unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
528  	const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
529  #endif
530  #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
531  	struct trace_event_call **trace_events;
532  	unsigned int num_trace_events;
533  	struct trace_eval_map **trace_evals;
534  	unsigned int num_trace_evals;
535  #endif
536  #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
537  	unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
538  	unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
539  #endif
540  #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
541  	void *kprobes_text_start;
542  	unsigned int kprobes_text_size;
543  	unsigned long *kprobe_blacklist;
544  	unsigned int num_kprobe_blacklist;
545  #endif
546  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
547  	int num_static_call_sites;
548  	struct static_call_site *static_call_sites;
549  #endif
550  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
551  	int num_kunit_init_suites;
552  	struct kunit_suite **kunit_init_suites;
553  	int num_kunit_suites;
554  	struct kunit_suite **kunit_suites;
555  #endif
556  
557  
558  #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
559  	bool klp; /* Is this a livepatch module? */
560  	bool klp_alive;
561  
562  	/* ELF information */
563  	struct klp_modinfo *klp_info;
564  #endif
565  
566  #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
567  	unsigned int printk_index_size;
568  	struct pi_entry **printk_index_start;
569  #endif
570  
571  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
572  	/* What modules depend on me? */
573  	struct list_head source_list;
574  	/* What modules do I depend on? */
575  	struct list_head target_list;
576  
577  	/* Destruction function. */
578  	void (*exit)(void);
579  
580  	atomic_t refcnt;
581  #endif
582  
583  #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
584  	/* Constructor functions. */
585  	ctor_fn_t *ctors;
586  	unsigned int num_ctors;
587  #endif
588  
589  #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
590  	struct error_injection_entry *ei_funcs;
591  	unsigned int num_ei_funcs;
592  #endif
593  #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
594  	struct _ddebug_info dyndbg_info;
595  #endif
596  } ____cacheline_aligned __randomize_layout;
597  #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
598  #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
599  #endif
600  
601  #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_KALLSYMS_SYMBOL_VALUE
kallsyms_symbol_value(const Elf_Sym * sym)602  static inline unsigned long kallsyms_symbol_value(const Elf_Sym *sym)
603  {
604  	return sym->st_value;
605  }
606  #endif
607  
608  /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
609     aren't used before they (may) fail.  But presently too much code
610     (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
module_is_live(struct module * mod)611  static inline bool module_is_live(struct module *mod)
612  {
613  	return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
614  }
615  
module_is_coming(struct module * mod)616  static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod)
617  {
618          return mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING;
619  }
620  
621  struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
622  struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
623  bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
624  bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr);
625  bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
626  bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
627  
within_module_mem_type(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod,enum mod_mem_type type)628  static inline bool within_module_mem_type(unsigned long addr,
629  					  const struct module *mod,
630  					  enum mod_mem_type type)
631  {
632  	unsigned long base, size;
633  
634  	base = (unsigned long)mod->mem[type].base;
635  	size = mod->mem[type].size;
636  	return addr - base < size;
637  }
638  
within_module_core(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)639  static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr,
640  				      const struct module *mod)
641  {
642  	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, core) {
643  		if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type))
644  			return true;
645  	}
646  	return false;
647  }
648  
within_module_init(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)649  static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr,
650  				      const struct module *mod)
651  {
652  	for_class_mod_mem_type(type, init) {
653  		if (within_module_mem_type(addr, mod, type))
654  			return true;
655  	}
656  	return false;
657  }
658  
within_module(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)659  static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
660  {
661  	return within_module_init(addr, mod) || within_module_core(addr, mod);
662  }
663  
664  /* Search for module by name: must be in a RCU-sched critical section. */
665  struct module *find_module(const char *name);
666  
667  extern void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod,
668  			long code);
669  #define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) __module_put_and_kthread_exit(THIS_MODULE, code)
670  
671  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
672  int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
673  void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
674  #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(__stringify(x))
675  void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
676  
677  /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
678     to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
679  extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
680  
681  /**
682   * try_module_get() - take module refcount unless module is being removed
683   * @module: the module we should check for
684   *
685   * Only try to get a module reference count if the module is not being removed.
686   * This call will fail if the module is in the process of being removed.
687   *
688   * Care must also be taken to ensure the module exists and is alive prior to
689   * usage of this call. This can be gauranteed through two means:
690   *
691   * 1) Direct protection: you know an earlier caller must have increased the
692   *    module reference through __module_get(). This can typically be achieved
693   *    by having another entity other than the module itself increment the
694   *    module reference count.
695   *
696   * 2) Implied protection: there is an implied protection against module
697   *    removal. An example of this is the implied protection used by kernfs /
698   *    sysfs. The sysfs store / read file operations are guaranteed to exist
699   *    through the use of kernfs's active reference (see kernfs_active()) and a
700   *    sysfs / kernfs file removal cannot happen unless the same file is not
701   *    active. Therefore, if a sysfs file is being read or written to the module
702   *    which created it must still exist. It is therefore safe to use
703   *    try_module_get() on module sysfs store / read ops.
704   *
705   * One of the real values to try_module_get() is the module_is_live() check
706   * which ensures that the caller of try_module_get() can yield to userspace
707   * module removal requests and gracefully fail if the module is on its way out.
708   *
709   * Returns true if the reference count was successfully incremented.
710   */
711  extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
712  
713  /**
714   * module_put() - release a reference count to a module
715   * @module: the module we should release a reference count for
716   *
717   * If you successfully bump a reference count to a module with try_module_get(),
718   * when you are finished you must call module_put() to release that reference
719   * count.
720   */
721  extern void module_put(struct module *module);
722  
723  #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
try_module_get(struct module * module)724  static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
725  {
726  	return !module || module_is_live(module);
727  }
module_put(struct module * module)728  static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
729  {
730  }
__module_get(struct module * module)731  static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
732  {
733  }
734  #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
735  #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while (0)
736  
737  #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
738  
739  /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
740  #define module_name(mod)			\
741  ({						\
742  	struct module *__mod = (mod);		\
743  	__mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";		\
744  })
745  
746  /* Dereference module function descriptor */
747  void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr);
748  
749  int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
750  int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
751  
752  extern void print_modules(void);
753  
module_requested_async_probing(struct module * module)754  static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
755  {
756  	return module && module->async_probe_requested;
757  }
758  
is_livepatch_module(struct module * mod)759  static inline bool is_livepatch_module(struct module *mod)
760  {
761  #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
762  	return mod->klp;
763  #else
764  	return false;
765  #endif
766  }
767  
768  void set_module_sig_enforced(void);
769  
770  #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
771  
__module_address(unsigned long addr)772  static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
773  {
774  	return NULL;
775  }
776  
__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)777  static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
778  {
779  	return NULL;
780  }
781  
is_module_address(unsigned long addr)782  static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
783  {
784  	return false;
785  }
786  
is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)787  static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
788  {
789  	return false;
790  }
791  
__is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * can_addr)792  static inline bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
793  {
794  	return false;
795  }
796  
is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)797  static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
798  {
799  	return false;
800  }
801  
within_module_core(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)802  static inline bool within_module_core(unsigned long addr,
803  				      const struct module *mod)
804  {
805  	return false;
806  }
807  
within_module_init(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)808  static inline bool within_module_init(unsigned long addr,
809  				      const struct module *mod)
810  {
811  	return false;
812  }
813  
within_module(unsigned long addr,const struct module * mod)814  static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
815  {
816  	return false;
817  }
818  
819  /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
820  #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
821  #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
822  #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0)
823  
__module_get(struct module * module)824  static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
825  {
826  }
827  
try_module_get(struct module * module)828  static inline bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
829  {
830  	return true;
831  }
832  
module_put(struct module * module)833  static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
834  {
835  }
836  
837  #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
838  
register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)839  static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
840  {
841  	/* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
842  	return 0;
843  }
844  
unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)845  static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
846  {
847  	return 0;
848  }
849  
850  #define module_put_and_kthread_exit(code) kthread_exit(code)
851  
print_modules(void)852  static inline void print_modules(void)
853  {
854  }
855  
module_requested_async_probing(struct module * module)856  static inline bool module_requested_async_probing(struct module *module)
857  {
858  	return false;
859  }
860  
861  
set_module_sig_enforced(void)862  static inline void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
863  {
864  }
865  
866  /* Dereference module function descriptor */
867  static inline
dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module * mod,void * ptr)868  void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr)
869  {
870  	return ptr;
871  }
872  
module_is_coming(struct module * mod)873  static inline bool module_is_coming(struct module *mod)
874  {
875  	return false;
876  }
877  #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
878  
879  #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
880  extern struct kset *module_kset;
881  extern const struct kobj_type module_ktype;
882  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
883  
884  #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
885  
886  /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
887  
888  #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
889  
890  #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
891  void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
892  			 struct module *);
893  void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
894  
895  #else	/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
896  
module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr * hdr,const Elf_Shdr * sechdrs,struct module * mod)897  static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
898  					const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
899  					struct module *mod)
900  {
901  }
module_bug_cleanup(struct module * mod)902  static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
903  #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
904  
905  #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
906  extern bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline);
907  #else
retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)908  static inline bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
909  {
910  	return true;
911  }
912  #endif
913  
914  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
915  bool is_module_sig_enforced(void);
916  
module_sig_ok(struct module * module)917  static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
918  {
919  	return module->sig_ok;
920  }
921  #else	/* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
is_module_sig_enforced(void)922  static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
923  {
924  	return false;
925  }
926  
module_sig_ok(struct module * module)927  static inline bool module_sig_ok(struct module *module)
928  {
929  	return true;
930  }
931  #endif	/* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
932  
933  #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)
934  int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname,
935  				   int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
936  				   void *data);
937  
938  /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  namebuf should be at
939   * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
940   * found, otherwise NULL.
941   */
942  int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
943  			  unsigned long *symbolsize,
944  			  unsigned long *offset,
945  			  char **modname, const unsigned char **modbuildid,
946  			  char *namebuf);
947  int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
948  int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr,
949  			       unsigned long *size,
950  			       unsigned long *offset,
951  			       char *modname,
952  			       char *name);
953  
954  /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
955   * symnum out of range.
956   */
957  int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
958  		       char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
959  
960  /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
961  unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
962  
963  unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name);
964  
965  #else	/* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
966  
module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char * modname,int (* fn)(void *,const char *,unsigned long),void * data)967  static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(const char *modname,
968  						 int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
969  						 void *data)
970  {
971  	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
972  }
973  
974  /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset,char ** modname,const unsigned char ** modbuildid,char * namebuf)975  static inline int module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
976  						unsigned long *symbolsize,
977  						unsigned long *offset,
978  						char **modname,
979  						const unsigned char **modbuildid,
980  						char *namebuf)
981  {
982  	return 0;
983  }
984  
lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr,char * symname)985  static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
986  {
987  	return -ERANGE;
988  }
989  
module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * name,char * module_name,int * exported)990  static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
991  				     char *type, char *name,
992  				     char *module_name, int *exported)
993  {
994  	return -ERANGE;
995  }
996  
module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char * name)997  static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
998  {
999  	return 0;
1000  }
1001  
find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module * mod,const char * name)1002  static inline unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod,
1003  						       const char *name)
1004  {
1005  	return 0;
1006  }
1007  
1008  #endif  /* CONFIG_MODULES && CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1009  
1010  #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */
1011