1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2  /*
3   * ov772x Camera Driver
4   *
5   * Copyright (C) 2017 Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
6   *
7   * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
8   * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
9   *
10   * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
11   *
12   * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
13   * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
14   * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
15   */
16  
17  #include <linux/clk.h>
18  #include <linux/delay.h>
19  #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20  #include <linux/i2c.h>
21  #include <linux/init.h>
22  #include <linux/kernel.h>
23  #include <linux/module.h>
24  #include <linux/regmap.h>
25  #include <linux/slab.h>
26  #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
27  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
28  
29  #include <media/i2c/ov772x.h>
30  
31  #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
32  #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
33  #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
34  #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
35  #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
36  #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
37  
38  /*
39   * register offset
40   */
41  #define GAIN        0x00 /* AGC - Gain control gain setting */
42  #define BLUE        0x01 /* AWB - Blue channel gain setting */
43  #define RED         0x02 /* AWB - Red   channel gain setting */
44  #define GREEN       0x03 /* AWB - Green channel gain setting */
45  #define COM1        0x04 /* Common control 1 */
46  #define BAVG        0x05 /* U/B Average Level */
47  #define GAVG        0x06 /* Y/Gb Average Level */
48  #define RAVG        0x07 /* V/R Average Level */
49  #define AECH        0x08 /* Exposure Value - AEC MSBs */
50  #define COM2        0x09 /* Common control 2 */
51  #define PID         0x0A /* Product ID Number MSB */
52  #define VER         0x0B /* Product ID Number LSB */
53  #define COM3        0x0C /* Common control 3 */
54  #define COM4        0x0D /* Common control 4 */
55  #define COM5        0x0E /* Common control 5 */
56  #define COM6        0x0F /* Common control 6 */
57  #define AEC         0x10 /* Exposure Value */
58  #define CLKRC       0x11 /* Internal clock */
59  #define COM7        0x12 /* Common control 7 */
60  #define COM8        0x13 /* Common control 8 */
61  #define COM9        0x14 /* Common control 9 */
62  #define COM10       0x15 /* Common control 10 */
63  #define REG16       0x16 /* Register 16 */
64  #define HSTART      0x17 /* Horizontal sensor size */
65  #define HSIZE       0x18 /* Horizontal frame (HREF column) end high 8-bit */
66  #define VSTART      0x19 /* Vertical frame (row) start high 8-bit */
67  #define VSIZE       0x1A /* Vertical sensor size */
68  #define PSHFT       0x1B /* Data format - pixel delay select */
69  #define MIDH        0x1C /* Manufacturer ID byte - high */
70  #define MIDL        0x1D /* Manufacturer ID byte - low  */
71  #define LAEC        0x1F /* Fine AEC value */
72  #define COM11       0x20 /* Common control 11 */
73  #define BDBASE      0x22 /* Banding filter Minimum AEC value */
74  #define DBSTEP      0x23 /* Banding filter Maximum Setp */
75  #define AEW         0x24 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (upper limit) */
76  #define AEB         0x25 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (lower limit) */
77  #define VPT         0x26 /* AGC/AEC Fast mode operating region */
78  #define REG28       0x28 /* Register 28 */
79  #define HOUTSIZE    0x29 /* Horizontal data output size MSBs */
80  #define EXHCH       0x2A /* Dummy pixel insert MSB */
81  #define EXHCL       0x2B /* Dummy pixel insert LSB */
82  #define VOUTSIZE    0x2C /* Vertical data output size MSBs */
83  #define ADVFL       0x2D /* LSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
84  #define ADVFH       0x2E /* MSG of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
85  #define YAVE        0x2F /* Y/G Channel Average value */
86  #define LUMHTH      0x30 /* Histogram AEC/AGC Luminance high level threshold */
87  #define LUMLTH      0x31 /* Histogram AEC/AGC Luminance low  level threshold */
88  #define HREF        0x32 /* Image start and size control */
89  #define DM_LNL      0x33 /* Dummy line low  8 bits */
90  #define DM_LNH      0x34 /* Dummy line high 8 bits */
91  #define ADOFF_B     0x35 /* AD offset compensation value for B  channel */
92  #define ADOFF_R     0x36 /* AD offset compensation value for R  channel */
93  #define ADOFF_GB    0x37 /* AD offset compensation value for Gb channel */
94  #define ADOFF_GR    0x38 /* AD offset compensation value for Gr channel */
95  #define OFF_B       0x39 /* Analog process B  channel offset value */
96  #define OFF_R       0x3A /* Analog process R  channel offset value */
97  #define OFF_GB      0x3B /* Analog process Gb channel offset value */
98  #define OFF_GR      0x3C /* Analog process Gr channel offset value */
99  #define COM12       0x3D /* Common control 12 */
100  #define COM13       0x3E /* Common control 13 */
101  #define COM14       0x3F /* Common control 14 */
102  #define COM15       0x40 /* Common control 15*/
103  #define COM16       0x41 /* Common control 16 */
104  #define TGT_B       0x42 /* BLC blue channel target value */
105  #define TGT_R       0x43 /* BLC red  channel target value */
106  #define TGT_GB      0x44 /* BLC Gb   channel target value */
107  #define TGT_GR      0x45 /* BLC Gr   channel target value */
108  /* for ov7720 */
109  #define LCC0        0x46 /* Lens correction control 0 */
110  #define LCC1        0x47 /* Lens correction option 1 - X coordinate */
111  #define LCC2        0x48 /* Lens correction option 2 - Y coordinate */
112  #define LCC3        0x49 /* Lens correction option 3 */
113  #define LCC4        0x4A /* Lens correction option 4 - radius of the circular */
114  #define LCC5        0x4B /* Lens correction option 5 */
115  #define LCC6        0x4C /* Lens correction option 6 */
116  /* for ov7725 */
117  #define LC_CTR      0x46 /* Lens correction control */
118  #define LC_XC       0x47 /* X coordinate of lens correction center relative */
119  #define LC_YC       0x48 /* Y coordinate of lens correction center relative */
120  #define LC_COEF     0x49 /* Lens correction coefficient */
121  #define LC_RADI     0x4A /* Lens correction radius */
122  #define LC_COEFB    0x4B /* Lens B channel compensation coefficient */
123  #define LC_COEFR    0x4C /* Lens R channel compensation coefficient */
124  
125  #define FIXGAIN     0x4D /* Analog fix gain amplifer */
126  #define AREF0       0x4E /* Sensor reference control */
127  #define AREF1       0x4F /* Sensor reference current control */
128  #define AREF2       0x50 /* Analog reference control */
129  #define AREF3       0x51 /* ADC    reference control */
130  #define AREF4       0x52 /* ADC    reference control */
131  #define AREF5       0x53 /* ADC    reference control */
132  #define AREF6       0x54 /* Analog reference control */
133  #define AREF7       0x55 /* Analog reference control */
134  #define UFIX        0x60 /* U channel fixed value output */
135  #define VFIX        0x61 /* V channel fixed value output */
136  #define AWBB_BLK    0x62 /* AWB option for advanced AWB */
137  #define AWB_CTRL0   0x63 /* AWB control byte 0 */
138  #define DSP_CTRL1   0x64 /* DSP control byte 1 */
139  #define DSP_CTRL2   0x65 /* DSP control byte 2 */
140  #define DSP_CTRL3   0x66 /* DSP control byte 3 */
141  #define DSP_CTRL4   0x67 /* DSP control byte 4 */
142  #define AWB_BIAS    0x68 /* AWB BLC level clip */
143  #define AWB_CTRL1   0x69 /* AWB control  1 */
144  #define AWB_CTRL2   0x6A /* AWB control  2 */
145  #define AWB_CTRL3   0x6B /* AWB control  3 */
146  #define AWB_CTRL4   0x6C /* AWB control  4 */
147  #define AWB_CTRL5   0x6D /* AWB control  5 */
148  #define AWB_CTRL6   0x6E /* AWB control  6 */
149  #define AWB_CTRL7   0x6F /* AWB control  7 */
150  #define AWB_CTRL8   0x70 /* AWB control  8 */
151  #define AWB_CTRL9   0x71 /* AWB control  9 */
152  #define AWB_CTRL10  0x72 /* AWB control 10 */
153  #define AWB_CTRL11  0x73 /* AWB control 11 */
154  #define AWB_CTRL12  0x74 /* AWB control 12 */
155  #define AWB_CTRL13  0x75 /* AWB control 13 */
156  #define AWB_CTRL14  0x76 /* AWB control 14 */
157  #define AWB_CTRL15  0x77 /* AWB control 15 */
158  #define AWB_CTRL16  0x78 /* AWB control 16 */
159  #define AWB_CTRL17  0x79 /* AWB control 17 */
160  #define AWB_CTRL18  0x7A /* AWB control 18 */
161  #define AWB_CTRL19  0x7B /* AWB control 19 */
162  #define AWB_CTRL20  0x7C /* AWB control 20 */
163  #define AWB_CTRL21  0x7D /* AWB control 21 */
164  #define GAM1        0x7E /* Gamma Curve  1st segment input end point */
165  #define GAM2        0x7F /* Gamma Curve  2nd segment input end point */
166  #define GAM3        0x80 /* Gamma Curve  3rd segment input end point */
167  #define GAM4        0x81 /* Gamma Curve  4th segment input end point */
168  #define GAM5        0x82 /* Gamma Curve  5th segment input end point */
169  #define GAM6        0x83 /* Gamma Curve  6th segment input end point */
170  #define GAM7        0x84 /* Gamma Curve  7th segment input end point */
171  #define GAM8        0x85 /* Gamma Curve  8th segment input end point */
172  #define GAM9        0x86 /* Gamma Curve  9th segment input end point */
173  #define GAM10       0x87 /* Gamma Curve 10th segment input end point */
174  #define GAM11       0x88 /* Gamma Curve 11th segment input end point */
175  #define GAM12       0x89 /* Gamma Curve 12th segment input end point */
176  #define GAM13       0x8A /* Gamma Curve 13th segment input end point */
177  #define GAM14       0x8B /* Gamma Curve 14th segment input end point */
178  #define GAM15       0x8C /* Gamma Curve 15th segment input end point */
179  #define SLOP        0x8D /* Gamma curve highest segment slope */
180  #define DNSTH       0x8E /* De-noise threshold */
181  #define EDGE_STRNGT 0x8F /* Edge strength  control when manual mode */
182  #define EDGE_TRSHLD 0x90 /* Edge threshold control when manual mode */
183  #define DNSOFF      0x91 /* Auto De-noise threshold control */
184  #define EDGE_UPPER  0x92 /* Edge strength upper limit when Auto mode */
185  #define EDGE_LOWER  0x93 /* Edge strength lower limit when Auto mode */
186  #define MTX1        0x94 /* Matrix coefficient 1 */
187  #define MTX2        0x95 /* Matrix coefficient 2 */
188  #define MTX3        0x96 /* Matrix coefficient 3 */
189  #define MTX4        0x97 /* Matrix coefficient 4 */
190  #define MTX5        0x98 /* Matrix coefficient 5 */
191  #define MTX6        0x99 /* Matrix coefficient 6 */
192  #define MTX_CTRL    0x9A /* Matrix control */
193  #define BRIGHT      0x9B /* Brightness control */
194  #define CNTRST      0x9C /* Contrast contrast */
195  #define CNTRST_CTRL 0x9D /* Contrast contrast center */
196  #define UVAD_J0     0x9E /* Auto UV adjust contrast 0 */
197  #define UVAD_J1     0x9F /* Auto UV adjust contrast 1 */
198  #define SCAL0       0xA0 /* Scaling control 0 */
199  #define SCAL1       0xA1 /* Scaling control 1 */
200  #define SCAL2       0xA2 /* Scaling control 2 */
201  #define FIFODLYM    0xA3 /* FIFO manual mode delay control */
202  #define FIFODLYA    0xA4 /* FIFO auto   mode delay control */
203  #define SDE         0xA6 /* Special digital effect control */
204  #define USAT        0xA7 /* U component saturation control */
205  #define VSAT        0xA8 /* V component saturation control */
206  /* for ov7720 */
207  #define HUE0        0xA9 /* Hue control 0 */
208  #define HUE1        0xAA /* Hue control 1 */
209  /* for ov7725 */
210  #define HUECOS      0xA9 /* Cosine value */
211  #define HUESIN      0xAA /* Sine value */
212  
213  #define SIGN        0xAB /* Sign bit for Hue and contrast */
214  #define DSPAUTO     0xAC /* DSP auto function ON/OFF control */
215  
216  /*
217   * register detail
218   */
219  
220  /* COM2 */
221  #define SOFT_SLEEP_MODE 0x10	/* Soft sleep mode */
222  				/* Output drive capability */
223  #define OCAP_1x         0x00	/* 1x */
224  #define OCAP_2x         0x01	/* 2x */
225  #define OCAP_3x         0x02	/* 3x */
226  #define OCAP_4x         0x03	/* 4x */
227  
228  /* COM3 */
229  #define SWAP_MASK       (SWAP_RGB | SWAP_YUV | SWAP_ML)
230  #define IMG_MASK        (VFLIP_IMG | HFLIP_IMG | SCOLOR_TEST)
231  
232  #define VFLIP_IMG       0x80	/* Vertical flip image ON/OFF selection */
233  #define HFLIP_IMG       0x40	/* Horizontal mirror image ON/OFF selection */
234  #define SWAP_RGB        0x20	/* Swap B/R  output sequence in RGB mode */
235  #define SWAP_YUV        0x10	/* Swap Y/UV output sequence in YUV mode */
236  #define SWAP_ML         0x08	/* Swap output MSB/LSB */
237  				/* Tri-state option for output clock */
238  #define NOTRI_CLOCK     0x04	/*   0: Tri-state    at this period */
239  				/*   1: No tri-state at this period */
240  				/* Tri-state option for output data */
241  #define NOTRI_DATA      0x02	/*   0: Tri-state    at this period */
242  				/*   1: No tri-state at this period */
243  #define SCOLOR_TEST     0x01	/* Sensor color bar test pattern */
244  
245  /* COM4 */
246  				/* PLL frequency control */
247  #define PLL_BYPASS      0x00	/*  00: Bypass PLL */
248  #define PLL_4x          0x40	/*  01: PLL 4x */
249  #define PLL_6x          0x80	/*  10: PLL 6x */
250  #define PLL_8x          0xc0	/*  11: PLL 8x */
251  				/* AEC evaluate window */
252  #define AEC_FULL        0x00	/*  00: Full window */
253  #define AEC_1p2         0x10	/*  01: 1/2  window */
254  #define AEC_1p4         0x20	/*  10: 1/4  window */
255  #define AEC_2p3         0x30	/*  11: Low 2/3 window */
256  #define COM4_RESERVED   0x01	/* Reserved bit */
257  
258  /* COM5 */
259  #define AFR_ON_OFF      0x80	/* Auto frame rate control ON/OFF selection */
260  #define AFR_SPPED       0x40	/* Auto frame rate control speed selection */
261  				/* Auto frame rate max rate control */
262  #define AFR_NO_RATE     0x00	/*     No  reduction of frame rate */
263  #define AFR_1p2         0x10	/*     Max reduction to 1/2 frame rate */
264  #define AFR_1p4         0x20	/*     Max reduction to 1/4 frame rate */
265  #define AFR_1p8         0x30	/* Max reduction to 1/8 frame rate */
266  				/* Auto frame rate active point control */
267  #define AF_2x           0x00	/*     Add frame when AGC reaches  2x gain */
268  #define AF_4x           0x04	/*     Add frame when AGC reaches  4x gain */
269  #define AF_8x           0x08	/*     Add frame when AGC reaches  8x gain */
270  #define AF_16x          0x0c	/* Add frame when AGC reaches 16x gain */
271  				/* AEC max step control */
272  #define AEC_NO_LIMIT    0x01	/*   0 : AEC incease step has limit */
273  				/*   1 : No limit to AEC increase step */
274  /* CLKRC */
275  				/* Input clock divider register */
276  #define CLKRC_RESERVED  0x80	/* Reserved bit */
277  #define CLKRC_DIV(n)    ((n) - 1)
278  
279  /* COM7 */
280  				/* SCCB Register Reset */
281  #define SCCB_RESET      0x80	/*   0 : No change */
282  				/*   1 : Resets all registers to default */
283  				/* Resolution selection */
284  #define SLCT_MASK       0x40	/*   Mask of VGA or QVGA */
285  #define SLCT_VGA        0x00	/*   0 : VGA */
286  #define SLCT_QVGA       0x40	/*   1 : QVGA */
287  #define ITU656_ON_OFF   0x20	/* ITU656 protocol ON/OFF selection */
288  #define SENSOR_RAW	0x10	/* Sensor RAW */
289  				/* RGB output format control */
290  #define FMT_MASK        0x0c	/*      Mask of color format */
291  #define FMT_GBR422      0x00	/*      00 : GBR 4:2:2 */
292  #define FMT_RGB565      0x04	/*      01 : RGB 565 */
293  #define FMT_RGB555      0x08	/*      10 : RGB 555 */
294  #define FMT_RGB444      0x0c	/* 11 : RGB 444 */
295  				/* Output format control */
296  #define OFMT_MASK       0x03    /*      Mask of output format */
297  #define OFMT_YUV        0x00	/*      00 : YUV */
298  #define OFMT_P_BRAW     0x01	/*      01 : Processed Bayer RAW */
299  #define OFMT_RGB        0x02	/*      10 : RGB */
300  #define OFMT_BRAW       0x03	/* 11 : Bayer RAW */
301  
302  /* COM8 */
303  #define FAST_ALGO       0x80	/* Enable fast AGC/AEC algorithm */
304  				/* AEC Setp size limit */
305  #define UNLMT_STEP      0x40	/*   0 : Step size is limited */
306  				/*   1 : Unlimited step size */
307  #define BNDF_ON_OFF     0x20	/* Banding filter ON/OFF */
308  #define AEC_BND         0x10	/* Enable AEC below banding value */
309  #define AEC_ON_OFF      0x08	/* Fine AEC ON/OFF control */
310  #define AGC_ON          0x04	/* AGC Enable */
311  #define AWB_ON          0x02	/* AWB Enable */
312  #define AEC_ON          0x01	/* AEC Enable */
313  
314  /* COM9 */
315  #define BASE_AECAGC     0x80	/* Histogram or average based AEC/AGC */
316  				/* Automatic gain ceiling - maximum AGC value */
317  #define GAIN_2x         0x00	/*    000 :   2x */
318  #define GAIN_4x         0x10	/*    001 :   4x */
319  #define GAIN_8x         0x20	/*    010 :   8x */
320  #define GAIN_16x        0x30	/*    011 :  16x */
321  #define GAIN_32x        0x40	/*    100 :  32x */
322  #define GAIN_64x        0x50	/* 101 :  64x */
323  #define GAIN_128x       0x60	/* 110 : 128x */
324  #define DROP_VSYNC      0x04	/* Drop VSYNC output of corrupt frame */
325  #define DROP_HREF       0x02	/* Drop HREF  output of corrupt frame */
326  
327  /* COM11 */
328  #define SGLF_ON_OFF     0x02	/* Single frame ON/OFF selection */
329  #define SGLF_TRIG       0x01	/* Single frame transfer trigger */
330  
331  /* HREF */
332  #define HREF_VSTART_SHIFT	6	/* VSTART LSB */
333  #define HREF_HSTART_SHIFT	4	/* HSTART 2 LSBs */
334  #define HREF_VSIZE_SHIFT	2	/* VSIZE LSB */
335  #define HREF_HSIZE_SHIFT	0	/* HSIZE 2 LSBs */
336  
337  /* EXHCH */
338  #define EXHCH_VSIZE_SHIFT	2	/* VOUTSIZE LSB */
339  #define EXHCH_HSIZE_SHIFT	0	/* HOUTSIZE 2 LSBs */
340  
341  /* DSP_CTRL1 */
342  #define FIFO_ON         0x80	/* FIFO enable/disable selection */
343  #define UV_ON_OFF       0x40	/* UV adjust function ON/OFF selection */
344  #define YUV444_2_422    0x20	/* YUV444 to 422 UV channel option selection */
345  #define CLR_MTRX_ON_OFF 0x10	/* Color matrix ON/OFF selection */
346  #define INTPLT_ON_OFF   0x08	/* Interpolation ON/OFF selection */
347  #define GMM_ON_OFF      0x04	/* Gamma function ON/OFF selection */
348  #define AUTO_BLK_ON_OFF 0x02	/* Black defect auto correction ON/OFF */
349  #define AUTO_WHT_ON_OFF 0x01	/* White define auto correction ON/OFF */
350  
351  /* DSP_CTRL3 */
352  #define UV_MASK         0x80	/* UV output sequence option */
353  #define UV_ON           0x80	/*   ON */
354  #define UV_OFF          0x00	/*   OFF */
355  #define CBAR_MASK       0x20	/* DSP Color bar mask */
356  #define CBAR_ON         0x20	/*   ON */
357  #define CBAR_OFF        0x00	/*   OFF */
358  
359  /* DSP_CTRL4 */
360  #define DSP_OFMT_YUV	0x00
361  #define DSP_OFMT_RGB	0x00
362  #define DSP_OFMT_RAW8	0x02
363  #define DSP_OFMT_RAW10	0x03
364  
365  /* DSPAUTO (DSP Auto Function ON/OFF Control) */
366  #define AWB_ACTRL       0x80 /* AWB auto threshold control */
367  #define DENOISE_ACTRL   0x40 /* De-noise auto threshold control */
368  #define EDGE_ACTRL      0x20 /* Edge enhancement auto strength control */
369  #define UV_ACTRL        0x10 /* UV adjust auto slope control */
370  #define SCAL0_ACTRL     0x08 /* Auto scaling factor control */
371  #define SCAL1_2_ACTRL   0x04 /* Auto scaling factor control */
372  
373  #define OV772X_MAX_WIDTH	VGA_WIDTH
374  #define OV772X_MAX_HEIGHT	VGA_HEIGHT
375  
376  /*
377   * ID
378   */
379  #define OV7720  0x7720
380  #define OV7725  0x7721
381  #define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid << 8) | (ver & 0xFF))
382  
383  /*
384   * PLL multipliers
385   */
386  static struct {
387  	unsigned int mult;
388  	u8 com4;
389  } ov772x_pll[] = {
390  	{ 1, PLL_BYPASS, },
391  	{ 4, PLL_4x, },
392  	{ 6, PLL_6x, },
393  	{ 8, PLL_8x, },
394  };
395  
396  /*
397   * struct
398   */
399  
400  struct ov772x_color_format {
401  	u32 code;
402  	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
403  	u8 dsp3;
404  	u8 dsp4;
405  	u8 com3;
406  	u8 com7;
407  };
408  
409  struct ov772x_win_size {
410  	char                     *name;
411  	unsigned char             com7_bit;
412  	unsigned int		  sizeimage;
413  	struct v4l2_rect	  rect;
414  };
415  
416  struct ov772x_priv {
417  	struct v4l2_subdev                subdev;
418  	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	  hdl;
419  	struct clk			 *clk;
420  	struct regmap			 *regmap;
421  	struct ov772x_camera_info        *info;
422  	struct gpio_desc		 *pwdn_gpio;
423  	struct gpio_desc		 *rstb_gpio;
424  	const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt;
425  	const struct ov772x_win_size     *win;
426  	struct v4l2_ctrl		 *vflip_ctrl;
427  	struct v4l2_ctrl		 *hflip_ctrl;
428  	unsigned int			  test_pattern;
429  	/* band_filter = COM8[5] ? 256 - BDBASE : 0 */
430  	struct v4l2_ctrl		 *band_filter_ctrl;
431  	unsigned int			  fps;
432  	/* lock to protect power_count and streaming */
433  	struct mutex			  lock;
434  	int				  power_count;
435  	int				  streaming;
436  	struct media_pad pad;
437  	enum v4l2_mbus_type		  bus_type;
438  };
439  
440  /*
441   * supported color format list
442   */
443  static const struct ov772x_color_format ov772x_cfmts[] = {
444  	{
445  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
446  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
447  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
448  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
449  		.com3		= SWAP_YUV,
450  		.com7		= OFMT_YUV,
451  	},
452  	{
453  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
454  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
455  		.dsp3		= UV_ON,
456  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
457  		.com3		= SWAP_YUV,
458  		.com7		= OFMT_YUV,
459  	},
460  	{
461  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
462  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
463  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
464  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
465  		.com3		= 0x0,
466  		.com7		= OFMT_YUV,
467  	},
468  	{
469  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE,
470  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
471  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
472  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
473  		.com3		= SWAP_RGB,
474  		.com7		= FMT_RGB555 | OFMT_RGB,
475  	},
476  	{
477  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE,
478  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
479  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
480  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
481  		.com3		= 0x0,
482  		.com7		= FMT_RGB555 | OFMT_RGB,
483  	},
484  	{
485  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
486  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
487  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
488  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
489  		.com3		= SWAP_RGB,
490  		.com7		= FMT_RGB565 | OFMT_RGB,
491  	},
492  	{
493  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
494  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
495  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
496  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_YUV,
497  		.com3		= 0x0,
498  		.com7		= FMT_RGB565 | OFMT_RGB,
499  	},
500  	{
501  		/* Setting DSP4 to DSP_OFMT_RAW8 still gives 10-bit output,
502  		 * regardless of the COM7 value. We can thus only support 10-bit
503  		 * Bayer until someone figures it out.
504  		 */
505  		.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
506  		.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
507  		.dsp3		= 0x0,
508  		.dsp4		= DSP_OFMT_RAW10,
509  		.com3		= 0x0,
510  		.com7		= SENSOR_RAW | OFMT_BRAW,
511  	},
512  };
513  
514  /*
515   * window size list
516   */
517  
518  static const struct ov772x_win_size ov772x_win_sizes[] = {
519  	{
520  		.name		= "VGA",
521  		.com7_bit	= SLCT_VGA,
522  		.sizeimage	= 510 * 748,
523  		.rect = {
524  			.left	= 140,
525  			.top	= 14,
526  			.width	= VGA_WIDTH,
527  			.height	= VGA_HEIGHT,
528  		},
529  	}, {
530  		.name		= "QVGA",
531  		.com7_bit	= SLCT_QVGA,
532  		.sizeimage	= 278 * 576,
533  		.rect = {
534  			.left	= 252,
535  			.top	= 6,
536  			.width	= QVGA_WIDTH,
537  			.height	= QVGA_HEIGHT,
538  		},
539  	},
540  };
541  
542  static const char * const ov772x_test_pattern_menu[] = {
543  	"Disabled",
544  	"Vertical Color Bar Type 1",
545  };
546  
547  /*
548   * frame rate settings lists
549   */
550  static const unsigned int ov772x_frame_intervals[] = { 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 };
551  
552  /*
553   * general function
554   */
555  
to_ov772x(struct v4l2_subdev * sd)556  static struct ov772x_priv *to_ov772x(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
557  {
558  	return container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
559  }
560  
ov772x_reset(struct ov772x_priv * priv)561  static int ov772x_reset(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
562  {
563  	int ret;
564  
565  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, COM7, SCCB_RESET);
566  	if (ret < 0)
567  		return ret;
568  
569  	usleep_range(1000, 5000);
570  
571  	return regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, COM2, SOFT_SLEEP_MODE,
572  				  SOFT_SLEEP_MODE);
573  }
574  
575  /*
576   * subdev ops
577   */
578  
ov772x_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int enable)579  static int ov772x_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
580  {
581  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
582  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
583  	int ret = 0;
584  
585  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
586  
587  	if (priv->streaming == enable)
588  		goto done;
589  
590  	if (priv->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656) {
591  		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, COM7, ITU656_ON_OFF,
592  					 enable ?
593  					 ITU656_ON_OFF : ~ITU656_ON_OFF);
594  		if (ret)
595  			goto done;
596  	}
597  
598  	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, COM2, SOFT_SLEEP_MODE,
599  				 enable ? 0 : SOFT_SLEEP_MODE);
600  	if (ret)
601  		goto done;
602  
603  	if (enable) {
604  		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "format %d, win %s\n",
605  			priv->cfmt->code, priv->win->name);
606  	}
607  	priv->streaming = enable;
608  
609  done:
610  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
611  
612  	return ret;
613  }
614  
ov772x_select_fps(struct ov772x_priv * priv,struct v4l2_fract * tpf)615  static unsigned int ov772x_select_fps(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
616  				      struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
617  {
618  	unsigned int fps = tpf->numerator ?
619  			   tpf->denominator / tpf->numerator :
620  			   tpf->denominator;
621  	unsigned int best_diff;
622  	unsigned int diff;
623  	unsigned int idx;
624  	unsigned int i;
625  
626  	/* Approximate to the closest supported frame interval. */
627  	best_diff = ~0L;
628  	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_frame_intervals); i++) {
629  		diff = abs(fps - ov772x_frame_intervals[i]);
630  		if (diff < best_diff) {
631  			idx = i;
632  			best_diff = diff;
633  		}
634  	}
635  
636  	return ov772x_frame_intervals[idx];
637  }
638  
ov772x_set_frame_rate(struct ov772x_priv * priv,unsigned int fps,const struct ov772x_color_format * cfmt,const struct ov772x_win_size * win)639  static int ov772x_set_frame_rate(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
640  				 unsigned int fps,
641  				 const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt,
642  				 const struct ov772x_win_size *win)
643  {
644  	unsigned long fin = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
645  	unsigned int best_diff;
646  	unsigned int fsize;
647  	unsigned int pclk;
648  	unsigned int diff;
649  	unsigned int i;
650  	u8 clkrc = 0;
651  	u8 com4 = 0;
652  	int ret;
653  
654  	/* Use image size (with blankings) to calculate desired pixel clock. */
655  	switch (cfmt->com7 & OFMT_MASK) {
656  	case OFMT_BRAW:
657  		fsize = win->sizeimage;
658  		break;
659  	case OFMT_RGB:
660  	case OFMT_YUV:
661  	default:
662  		fsize = win->sizeimage * 2;
663  		break;
664  	}
665  
666  	pclk = fps * fsize;
667  
668  	/*
669  	 * Pixel clock generation circuit is pretty simple:
670  	 *
671  	 * Fin -> [ / CLKRC_div] -> [ * PLL_mult] -> pclk
672  	 *
673  	 * Try to approximate the desired pixel clock testing all available
674  	 * PLL multipliers (1x, 4x, 6x, 8x) and calculate corresponding
675  	 * divisor with:
676  	 *
677  	 * div = PLL_mult * Fin / pclk
678  	 *
679  	 * and re-calculate the pixel clock using it:
680  	 *
681  	 * pclk = Fin * PLL_mult / CLKRC_div
682  	 *
683  	 * Choose the PLL_mult and CLKRC_div pair that gives a pixel clock
684  	 * closer to the desired one.
685  	 *
686  	 * The desired pixel clock is calculated using a known frame size
687  	 * (blanking included) and FPS.
688  	 */
689  	best_diff = ~0L;
690  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_pll); i++) {
691  		unsigned int pll_mult = ov772x_pll[i].mult;
692  		unsigned int pll_out = pll_mult * fin;
693  		unsigned int t_pclk;
694  		unsigned int div;
695  
696  		if (pll_out < pclk)
697  			continue;
698  
699  		div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(pll_out, pclk);
700  		t_pclk = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fin * pll_mult, div);
701  		diff = abs(pclk - t_pclk);
702  		if (diff < best_diff) {
703  			best_diff = diff;
704  			clkrc = CLKRC_DIV(div);
705  			com4 = ov772x_pll[i].com4;
706  		}
707  	}
708  
709  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, COM4, com4 | COM4_RESERVED);
710  	if (ret < 0)
711  		return ret;
712  
713  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, CLKRC, clkrc | CLKRC_RESERVED);
714  	if (ret < 0)
715  		return ret;
716  
717  	return 0;
718  }
719  
ov772x_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval * ival)720  static int ov772x_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
721  				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
722  				     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
723  {
724  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
725  	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
726  
727  	/*
728  	 * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2
729  	 * subdev active state API.
730  	 */
731  	if (ival->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
732  		return -EINVAL;
733  
734  	tpf->numerator = 1;
735  	tpf->denominator = priv->fps;
736  
737  	return 0;
738  }
739  
ov772x_set_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval * ival)740  static int ov772x_set_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
741  				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
742  				     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
743  {
744  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
745  	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
746  	unsigned int fps;
747  	int ret = 0;
748  
749  	/*
750  	 * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2
751  	 * subdev active state API.
752  	 */
753  	if (ival->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
754  		return -EINVAL;
755  
756  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
757  
758  	if (priv->streaming) {
759  		ret = -EBUSY;
760  		goto error;
761  	}
762  
763  	fps = ov772x_select_fps(priv, tpf);
764  
765  	/*
766  	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
767  	 * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead
768  	 * the frame rate will be restored right after power-up.
769  	 */
770  	if (priv->power_count > 0) {
771  		ret = ov772x_set_frame_rate(priv, fps, priv->cfmt, priv->win);
772  		if (ret)
773  			goto error;
774  	}
775  
776  	tpf->numerator = 1;
777  	tpf->denominator = fps;
778  	priv->fps = fps;
779  
780  error:
781  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
782  
783  	return ret;
784  }
785  
ov772x_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl * ctrl)786  static int ov772x_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
787  {
788  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler,
789  						struct ov772x_priv, hdl);
790  	struct regmap *regmap = priv->regmap;
791  	int ret = 0;
792  	u8 val;
793  
794  	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
795  
796  	/*
797  	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
798  	 * not apply any controls to H/W at this time. Instead
799  	 * the controls will be restored right after power-up.
800  	 */
801  	if (priv->power_count == 0)
802  		return 0;
803  
804  	switch (ctrl->id) {
805  	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
806  		val = ctrl->val ? VFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
807  		if (priv->info && (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_VFLIP))
808  			val ^= VFLIP_IMG;
809  		return regmap_update_bits(regmap, COM3, VFLIP_IMG, val);
810  	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
811  		val = ctrl->val ? HFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
812  		if (priv->info && (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_HFLIP))
813  			val ^= HFLIP_IMG;
814  		return regmap_update_bits(regmap, COM3, HFLIP_IMG, val);
815  	case V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER:
816  		if (!ctrl->val) {
817  			/* Switch the filter off, it is on now */
818  			ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, BDBASE, 0xff, 0xff);
819  			if (!ret)
820  				ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, COM8,
821  							 BNDF_ON_OFF, 0);
822  		} else {
823  			/* Switch the filter on, set AEC low limit */
824  			val = 256 - ctrl->val;
825  			ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, COM8,
826  						 BNDF_ON_OFF, BNDF_ON_OFF);
827  			if (!ret)
828  				ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, BDBASE,
829  							 0xff, val);
830  		}
831  
832  		return ret;
833  	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
834  		priv->test_pattern = ctrl->val;
835  		return 0;
836  	}
837  
838  	return -EINVAL;
839  }
840  
841  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
ov772x_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_dbg_register * reg)842  static int ov772x_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
843  			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
844  {
845  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
846  	int ret;
847  	unsigned int val;
848  
849  	reg->size = 1;
850  	if (reg->reg > 0xff)
851  		return -EINVAL;
852  
853  	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, reg->reg, &val);
854  	if (ret < 0)
855  		return ret;
856  
857  	reg->val = (__u64)val;
858  
859  	return 0;
860  }
861  
ov772x_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,const struct v4l2_dbg_register * reg)862  static int ov772x_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
863  			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
864  {
865  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
866  
867  	if (reg->reg > 0xff ||
868  	    reg->val > 0xff)
869  		return -EINVAL;
870  
871  	return regmap_write(priv->regmap, reg->reg, reg->val);
872  }
873  #endif
874  
ov772x_power_on(struct ov772x_priv * priv)875  static int ov772x_power_on(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
876  {
877  	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);
878  	int ret;
879  
880  	if (priv->clk) {
881  		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
882  		if (ret)
883  			return ret;
884  	}
885  
886  	if (priv->pwdn_gpio) {
887  		gpiod_set_value(priv->pwdn_gpio, 1);
888  		usleep_range(500, 1000);
889  	}
890  
891  	/*
892  	 * FIXME: The reset signal is connected to a shared GPIO on some
893  	 * platforms (namely the SuperH Migo-R). Until a framework becomes
894  	 * available to handle this cleanly, request the GPIO temporarily
895  	 * to avoid conflicts.
896  	 */
897  	priv->rstb_gpio = gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
898  					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
899  	if (IS_ERR(priv->rstb_gpio)) {
900  		dev_info(&client->dev, "Unable to get GPIO \"reset\"");
901  		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
902  		return PTR_ERR(priv->rstb_gpio);
903  	}
904  
905  	if (priv->rstb_gpio) {
906  		gpiod_set_value(priv->rstb_gpio, 1);
907  		usleep_range(500, 1000);
908  		gpiod_set_value(priv->rstb_gpio, 0);
909  		usleep_range(500, 1000);
910  
911  		gpiod_put(priv->rstb_gpio);
912  	}
913  
914  	return 0;
915  }
916  
ov772x_power_off(struct ov772x_priv * priv)917  static int ov772x_power_off(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
918  {
919  	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
920  
921  	if (priv->pwdn_gpio) {
922  		gpiod_set_value(priv->pwdn_gpio, 0);
923  		usleep_range(500, 1000);
924  	}
925  
926  	return 0;
927  }
928  
929  static int ov772x_set_params(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
930  			     const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt,
931  			     const struct ov772x_win_size *win);
932  
ov772x_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,int on)933  static int ov772x_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
934  {
935  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
936  	int ret = 0;
937  
938  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
939  
940  	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
941  	 * update the power state.
942  	 */
943  	if (priv->power_count == !on) {
944  		if (on) {
945  			ret = ov772x_power_on(priv);
946  			/*
947  			 * Restore the format, the frame rate, and
948  			 * the controls
949  			 */
950  			if (!ret)
951  				ret = ov772x_set_params(priv, priv->cfmt,
952  							priv->win);
953  		} else {
954  			ret = ov772x_power_off(priv);
955  		}
956  	}
957  
958  	if (!ret) {
959  		/* Update the power count. */
960  		priv->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
961  		WARN(priv->power_count < 0, "Unbalanced power count\n");
962  		WARN(priv->power_count > 1, "Duplicated s_power call\n");
963  	}
964  
965  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
966  
967  	return ret;
968  }
969  
ov772x_select_win(u32 width,u32 height)970  static const struct ov772x_win_size *ov772x_select_win(u32 width, u32 height)
971  {
972  	const struct ov772x_win_size *win = &ov772x_win_sizes[0];
973  	u32 best_diff = UINT_MAX;
974  	unsigned int i;
975  
976  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_win_sizes); ++i) {
977  		u32 diff = abs(width - ov772x_win_sizes[i].rect.width)
978  			 + abs(height - ov772x_win_sizes[i].rect.height);
979  		if (diff < best_diff) {
980  			best_diff = diff;
981  			win = &ov772x_win_sizes[i];
982  		}
983  	}
984  
985  	return win;
986  }
987  
ov772x_select_params(const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * mf,const struct ov772x_color_format ** cfmt,const struct ov772x_win_size ** win)988  static void ov772x_select_params(const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf,
989  				 const struct ov772x_color_format **cfmt,
990  				 const struct ov772x_win_size **win)
991  {
992  	unsigned int i;
993  
994  	/* Select a format. */
995  	*cfmt = &ov772x_cfmts[0];
996  
997  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts); i++) {
998  		if (mf->code == ov772x_cfmts[i].code) {
999  			*cfmt = &ov772x_cfmts[i];
1000  			break;
1001  		}
1002  	}
1003  
1004  	/* Select a window size. */
1005  	*win = ov772x_select_win(mf->width, mf->height);
1006  }
1007  
ov772x_edgectrl(struct ov772x_priv * priv)1008  static int ov772x_edgectrl(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
1009  {
1010  	struct regmap *regmap = priv->regmap;
1011  	int ret;
1012  
1013  	if (!priv->info)
1014  		return 0;
1015  
1016  	if (priv->info->edgectrl.strength & OV772X_MANUAL_EDGE_CTRL) {
1017  		/*
1018  		 * Manual Edge Control Mode.
1019  		 *
1020  		 * Edge auto strength bit is set by default.
1021  		 * Remove it when manual mode.
1022  		 */
1023  
1024  		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, DSPAUTO, EDGE_ACTRL, 0x00);
1025  		if (ret < 0)
1026  			return ret;
1027  
1028  		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, EDGE_TRSHLD,
1029  					 OV772X_EDGE_THRESHOLD_MASK,
1030  					 priv->info->edgectrl.threshold);
1031  		if (ret < 0)
1032  			return ret;
1033  
1034  		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, EDGE_STRNGT,
1035  					 OV772X_EDGE_STRENGTH_MASK,
1036  					 priv->info->edgectrl.strength);
1037  		if (ret < 0)
1038  			return ret;
1039  
1040  	} else if (priv->info->edgectrl.upper > priv->info->edgectrl.lower) {
1041  		/*
1042  		 * Auto Edge Control Mode.
1043  		 *
1044  		 * Set upper and lower limit.
1045  		 */
1046  		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, EDGE_UPPER,
1047  					 OV772X_EDGE_UPPER_MASK,
1048  					 priv->info->edgectrl.upper);
1049  		if (ret < 0)
1050  			return ret;
1051  
1052  		ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, EDGE_LOWER,
1053  					 OV772X_EDGE_LOWER_MASK,
1054  					 priv->info->edgectrl.lower);
1055  		if (ret < 0)
1056  			return ret;
1057  	}
1058  
1059  	return 0;
1060  }
1061  
ov772x_set_params(struct ov772x_priv * priv,const struct ov772x_color_format * cfmt,const struct ov772x_win_size * win)1062  static int ov772x_set_params(struct ov772x_priv *priv,
1063  			     const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt,
1064  			     const struct ov772x_win_size *win)
1065  {
1066  	int ret;
1067  	u8  val;
1068  
1069  	/* Reset hardware. */
1070  	ov772x_reset(priv);
1071  
1072  	/* Edge Ctrl. */
1073  	ret = ov772x_edgectrl(priv);
1074  	if (ret < 0)
1075  		return ret;
1076  
1077  	/* Format and window size. */
1078  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, HSTART, win->rect.left >> 2);
1079  	if (ret < 0)
1080  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1081  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, HSIZE, win->rect.width >> 2);
1082  	if (ret < 0)
1083  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1084  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, VSTART, win->rect.top >> 1);
1085  	if (ret < 0)
1086  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1087  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, VSIZE, win->rect.height >> 1);
1088  	if (ret < 0)
1089  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1090  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, HOUTSIZE, win->rect.width >> 2);
1091  	if (ret < 0)
1092  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1093  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, VOUTSIZE, win->rect.height >> 1);
1094  	if (ret < 0)
1095  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1096  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, HREF,
1097  			   ((win->rect.top & 1) << HREF_VSTART_SHIFT) |
1098  			   ((win->rect.left & 3) << HREF_HSTART_SHIFT) |
1099  			   ((win->rect.height & 1) << HREF_VSIZE_SHIFT) |
1100  			   ((win->rect.width & 3) << HREF_HSIZE_SHIFT));
1101  	if (ret < 0)
1102  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1103  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, EXHCH,
1104  			   ((win->rect.height & 1) << EXHCH_VSIZE_SHIFT) |
1105  			   ((win->rect.width & 3) << EXHCH_HSIZE_SHIFT));
1106  	if (ret < 0)
1107  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1108  
1109  	/* Set DSP_CTRL3. */
1110  	val = cfmt->dsp3;
1111  	if (val) {
1112  		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, DSP_CTRL3, UV_MASK, val);
1113  		if (ret < 0)
1114  			goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1115  	}
1116  
1117  	/* DSP_CTRL4: AEC reference point and DSP output format. */
1118  	if (cfmt->dsp4) {
1119  		ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, DSP_CTRL4, cfmt->dsp4);
1120  		if (ret < 0)
1121  			goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1122  	}
1123  
1124  	/* Set COM3. */
1125  	val = cfmt->com3;
1126  	if (priv->info && (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_VFLIP))
1127  		val |= VFLIP_IMG;
1128  	if (priv->info && (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_HFLIP))
1129  		val |= HFLIP_IMG;
1130  	if (priv->vflip_ctrl->val)
1131  		val ^= VFLIP_IMG;
1132  	if (priv->hflip_ctrl->val)
1133  		val ^= HFLIP_IMG;
1134  	if (priv->test_pattern)
1135  		val |= SCOLOR_TEST;
1136  
1137  	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, COM3, SWAP_MASK | IMG_MASK, val);
1138  	if (ret < 0)
1139  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1140  
1141  	/* COM7: Sensor resolution and output format control. */
1142  	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, COM7, win->com7_bit | cfmt->com7);
1143  	if (ret < 0)
1144  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1145  
1146  	/* COM4, CLKRC: Set pixel clock and framerate. */
1147  	ret = ov772x_set_frame_rate(priv, priv->fps, cfmt, win);
1148  	if (ret < 0)
1149  		goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1150  
1151  	/* Set COM8. */
1152  	if (priv->band_filter_ctrl->val) {
1153  		unsigned short band_filter = priv->band_filter_ctrl->val;
1154  
1155  		ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, COM8,
1156  					 BNDF_ON_OFF, BNDF_ON_OFF);
1157  		if (!ret)
1158  			ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, BDBASE,
1159  						 0xff, 256 - band_filter);
1160  		if (ret < 0)
1161  			goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
1162  	}
1163  
1164  	return ret;
1165  
1166  ov772x_set_fmt_error:
1167  
1168  	ov772x_reset(priv);
1169  
1170  	return ret;
1171  }
1172  
ov772x_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_selection * sel)1173  static int ov772x_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1174  				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1175  				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1176  {
1177  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
1178  
1179  	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1180  		return -EINVAL;
1181  
1182  	sel->r.left = 0;
1183  	sel->r.top = 0;
1184  	switch (sel->target) {
1185  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1186  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1187  		sel->r.width = priv->win->rect.width;
1188  		sel->r.height = priv->win->rect.height;
1189  		return 0;
1190  	default:
1191  		return -EINVAL;
1192  	}
1193  }
1194  
ov772x_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)1195  static int ov772x_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1196  			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1197  			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
1198  {
1199  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
1200  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
1201  
1202  	if (format->pad)
1203  		return -EINVAL;
1204  
1205  	mf->width	= priv->win->rect.width;
1206  	mf->height	= priv->win->rect.height;
1207  	mf->code	= priv->cfmt->code;
1208  	mf->colorspace	= priv->cfmt->colorspace;
1209  	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1210  
1211  	return 0;
1212  }
1213  
ov772x_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_format * format)1214  static int ov772x_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1215  			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1216  			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
1217  {
1218  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(sd);
1219  	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
1220  	const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt;
1221  	const struct ov772x_win_size *win;
1222  	int ret = 0;
1223  
1224  	if (format->pad)
1225  		return -EINVAL;
1226  
1227  	ov772x_select_params(mf, &cfmt, &win);
1228  
1229  	mf->code = cfmt->code;
1230  	mf->width = win->rect.width;
1231  	mf->height = win->rect.height;
1232  	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1233  	mf->colorspace = cfmt->colorspace;
1234  	mf->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
1235  	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
1236  	mf->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
1237  
1238  	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1239  		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0) = *mf;
1240  		return 0;
1241  	}
1242  
1243  	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1244  
1245  	if (priv->streaming) {
1246  		ret = -EBUSY;
1247  		goto error;
1248  	}
1249  
1250  	/*
1251  	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
1252  	 * not apply any changes to H/W at this time. Instead
1253  	 * the format will be restored right after power-up.
1254  	 */
1255  	if (priv->power_count > 0) {
1256  		ret = ov772x_set_params(priv, cfmt, win);
1257  		if (ret < 0)
1258  			goto error;
1259  	}
1260  	priv->win = win;
1261  	priv->cfmt = cfmt;
1262  
1263  error:
1264  	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1265  
1266  	return ret;
1267  }
1268  
ov772x_video_probe(struct ov772x_priv * priv)1269  static int ov772x_video_probe(struct ov772x_priv *priv)
1270  {
1271  	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);
1272  	int		    pid, ver, midh, midl;
1273  	const char         *devname;
1274  	int		    ret;
1275  
1276  	ret = ov772x_power_on(priv);
1277  	if (ret < 0)
1278  		return ret;
1279  
1280  	/* Check and show product ID and manufacturer ID. */
1281  	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, PID, &pid);
1282  	if (ret < 0)
1283  		return ret;
1284  	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, VER, &ver);
1285  	if (ret < 0)
1286  		return ret;
1287  
1288  	switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
1289  	case OV7720:
1290  		devname     = "ov7720";
1291  		break;
1292  	case OV7725:
1293  		devname     = "ov7725";
1294  		break;
1295  	default:
1296  		dev_err(&client->dev,
1297  			"Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
1298  		ret = -ENODEV;
1299  		goto done;
1300  	}
1301  
1302  	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, MIDH, &midh);
1303  	if (ret < 0)
1304  		return ret;
1305  	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, MIDL, &midl);
1306  	if (ret < 0)
1307  		return ret;
1308  
1309  	dev_info(&client->dev,
1310  		 "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
1311  		 devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);
1312  
1313  	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
1314  
1315  done:
1316  	ov772x_power_off(priv);
1317  
1318  	return ret;
1319  }
1320  
1321  static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov772x_ctrl_ops = {
1322  	.s_ctrl = ov772x_s_ctrl,
1323  };
1324  
1325  static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov772x_subdev_core_ops = {
1326  	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
1327  	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
1328  	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
1329  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1330  	.g_register	= ov772x_g_register,
1331  	.s_register	= ov772x_s_register,
1332  #endif
1333  	.s_power	= ov772x_s_power,
1334  };
1335  
ov772x_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum * fie)1336  static int ov772x_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1337  				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1338  				      struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
1339  {
1340  	if (fie->pad || fie->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_frame_intervals))
1341  		return -EINVAL;
1342  
1343  	if (fie->width != VGA_WIDTH && fie->width != QVGA_WIDTH)
1344  		return -EINVAL;
1345  	if (fie->height != VGA_HEIGHT && fie->height != QVGA_HEIGHT)
1346  		return -EINVAL;
1347  
1348  	fie->interval.numerator = 1;
1349  	fie->interval.denominator = ov772x_frame_intervals[fie->index];
1350  
1351  	return 0;
1352  }
1353  
ov772x_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev * sd,struct v4l2_subdev_state * sd_state,struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * code)1354  static int ov772x_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1355  				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1356  				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1357  {
1358  	if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts))
1359  		return -EINVAL;
1360  
1361  	code->code = ov772x_cfmts[code->index].code;
1362  
1363  	return 0;
1364  }
1365  
1366  static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov772x_subdev_video_ops = {
1367  	.s_stream		= ov772x_s_stream,
1368  };
1369  
1370  static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov772x_subdev_pad_ops = {
1371  	.enum_frame_interval	= ov772x_enum_frame_interval,
1372  	.enum_mbus_code		= ov772x_enum_mbus_code,
1373  	.get_selection		= ov772x_get_selection,
1374  	.get_fmt		= ov772x_get_fmt,
1375  	.set_fmt		= ov772x_set_fmt,
1376  	.get_frame_interval	= ov772x_get_frame_interval,
1377  	.set_frame_interval	= ov772x_set_frame_interval,
1378  };
1379  
1380  static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov772x_subdev_ops = {
1381  	.core	= &ov772x_subdev_core_ops,
1382  	.video	= &ov772x_subdev_video_ops,
1383  	.pad	= &ov772x_subdev_pad_ops,
1384  };
1385  
ov772x_parse_dt(struct i2c_client * client,struct ov772x_priv * priv)1386  static int ov772x_parse_dt(struct i2c_client *client,
1387  			   struct ov772x_priv *priv)
1388  {
1389  	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1390  		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL
1391  	};
1392  	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
1393  	int ret;
1394  
1395  	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(&client->dev), NULL);
1396  	if (!ep) {
1397  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Endpoint node not found\n");
1398  		return -EINVAL;
1399  	}
1400  
1401  	/*
1402  	 * For backward compatibility with older DTS where the
1403  	 * bus-type property was not mandatory, assume
1404  	 * V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL as it was the only supported bus at the
1405  	 * time. v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() will not fail if
1406  	 * 'bus-type' is not specified.
1407  	 */
1408  	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
1409  	if (ret) {
1410  		bus_cfg = (struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint)
1411  			  { .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_BT656 };
1412  		ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
1413  		if (ret)
1414  			goto error_fwnode_put;
1415  	}
1416  
1417  	priv->bus_type = bus_cfg.bus_type;
1418  	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
1419  
1420  error_fwnode_put:
1421  	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
1422  
1423  	return ret;
1424  }
1425  
1426  /*
1427   * i2c_driver function
1428   */
1429  
ov772x_probe(struct i2c_client * client)1430  static int ov772x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1431  {
1432  	struct ov772x_priv	*priv;
1433  	int			ret;
1434  	static const struct regmap_config ov772x_regmap_config = {
1435  		.reg_bits = 8,
1436  		.val_bits = 8,
1437  		.max_register = DSPAUTO,
1438  	};
1439  
1440  	if (!client->dev.of_node && !client->dev.platform_data) {
1441  		dev_err(&client->dev,
1442  			"Missing ov772x platform data for non-DT device\n");
1443  		return -EINVAL;
1444  	}
1445  
1446  	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1447  	if (!priv)
1448  		return -ENOMEM;
1449  
1450  	priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_sccb(client, &ov772x_regmap_config);
1451  	if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap)) {
1452  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to allocate register map\n");
1453  		return PTR_ERR(priv->regmap);
1454  	}
1455  
1456  	priv->info = client->dev.platform_data;
1457  	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1458  
1459  	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov772x_subdev_ops);
1460  	priv->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
1461  			      V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1462  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 3);
1463  	/* Use our mutex for the controls */
1464  	priv->hdl.lock = &priv->lock;
1465  	priv->vflip_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
1466  					     V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1467  	priv->hflip_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
1468  					     V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1469  	priv->band_filter_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
1470  						   V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER,
1471  						   0, 256, 1, 0);
1472  	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
1473  				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1474  				     ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
1475  				     0, 0, ov772x_test_pattern_menu);
1476  	priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1477  	if (priv->hdl.error) {
1478  		ret = priv->hdl.error;
1479  		goto error_ctrl_free;
1480  	}
1481  
1482  	priv->clk = clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
1483  	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
1484  		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get xclk clock\n");
1485  		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1486  		goto error_ctrl_free;
1487  	}
1488  
1489  	priv->pwdn_gpio = gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "powerdown",
1490  					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1491  	if (IS_ERR(priv->pwdn_gpio)) {
1492  		dev_info(&client->dev, "Unable to get GPIO \"powerdown\"");
1493  		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1494  		goto error_clk_put;
1495  	}
1496  
1497  	ret = ov772x_parse_dt(client, priv);
1498  	if (ret)
1499  		goto error_clk_put;
1500  
1501  	ret = ov772x_video_probe(priv);
1502  	if (ret < 0)
1503  		goto error_gpio_put;
1504  
1505  	priv->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1506  	priv->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1507  	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->subdev.entity, 1, &priv->pad);
1508  	if (ret < 0)
1509  		goto error_gpio_put;
1510  
1511  	priv->cfmt = &ov772x_cfmts[0];
1512  	priv->win = &ov772x_win_sizes[0];
1513  	priv->fps = 15;
1514  
1515  	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1516  	if (ret)
1517  		goto error_entity_cleanup;
1518  
1519  	return 0;
1520  
1521  error_entity_cleanup:
1522  	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1523  error_gpio_put:
1524  	if (priv->pwdn_gpio)
1525  		gpiod_put(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1526  error_clk_put:
1527  	clk_put(priv->clk);
1528  error_ctrl_free:
1529  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1530  	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1531  
1532  	return ret;
1533  }
1534  
ov772x_remove(struct i2c_client * client)1535  static void ov772x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1536  {
1537  	struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
1538  
1539  	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1540  	clk_put(priv->clk);
1541  	if (priv->pwdn_gpio)
1542  		gpiod_put(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1543  	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1544  	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1545  	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1546  }
1547  
1548  static const struct i2c_device_id ov772x_id[] = {
1549  	{ "ov772x" },
1550  	{ }
1551  };
1552  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov772x_id);
1553  
1554  static const struct of_device_id ov772x_of_match[] = {
1555  	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov7725", },
1556  	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov7720", },
1557  	{ /* sentinel */ },
1558  };
1559  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov772x_of_match);
1560  
1561  static struct i2c_driver ov772x_i2c_driver = {
1562  	.driver = {
1563  		.name = "ov772x",
1564  		.of_match_table = ov772x_of_match,
1565  	},
1566  	.probe    = ov772x_probe,
1567  	.remove   = ov772x_remove,
1568  	.id_table = ov772x_id,
1569  };
1570  
1571  module_i2c_driver(ov772x_i2c_driver);
1572  
1573  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 driver for OV772x image sensor");
1574  MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto");
1575  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1576