1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2  /*
3   *    Filename: ks0108.c
4   *     Version: 0.1.0
5   * Description: ks0108 LCD Controller driver
6   *     Depends: parport
7   *
8   *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
9   *        Date: 2006-10-31
10   */
11  
12  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13  
14  #include <linux/init.h>
15  #include <linux/module.h>
16  #include <linux/kernel.h>
17  #include <linux/delay.h>
18  #include <linux/parport.h>
19  #include <linux/ks0108.h>
20  
21  #define KS0108_NAME "ks0108"
22  
23  /*
24   * Module Parameters
25   */
26  
27  static unsigned int ks0108_port = CONFIG_KS0108_PORT;
28  module_param(ks0108_port, uint, 0444);
29  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ks0108_port, "Parallel port where the LCD is connected");
30  
31  static unsigned int ks0108_delay = CONFIG_KS0108_DELAY;
32  module_param(ks0108_delay, uint, 0444);
33  MODULE_PARM_DESC(ks0108_delay, "Delay between each control writing (microseconds)");
34  
35  /*
36   * Device
37   */
38  
39  static struct parport *ks0108_parport;
40  static struct pardevice *ks0108_pardevice;
41  
42  /*
43   * ks0108 Exported Commands (don't lock)
44   *
45   *   You _should_ lock in the top driver: This functions _should not_
46   *   get race conditions in any way. Locking for each byte here would be
47   *   so slow and useless.
48   *
49   *   There are not bit definitions because they are not flags,
50   *   just arbitrary combinations defined by the documentation for each
51   *   function in the ks0108 LCD controller. If you want to know what means
52   *   a specific combination, look at the function's name.
53   *
54   *   The ks0108_writecontrol bits need to be reverted ^(0,1,3) because
55   *   the parallel port also revert them using a "not" logic gate.
56   */
57  
58  #define bit(n) (((unsigned char)1)<<(n))
59  
ks0108_writedata(unsigned char byte)60  void ks0108_writedata(unsigned char byte)
61  {
62  	parport_write_data(ks0108_parport, byte);
63  }
64  
ks0108_writecontrol(unsigned char byte)65  void ks0108_writecontrol(unsigned char byte)
66  {
67  	udelay(ks0108_delay);
68  	parport_write_control(ks0108_parport, byte ^ (bit(0) | bit(1) | bit(3)));
69  }
70  
ks0108_displaystate(unsigned char state)71  void ks0108_displaystate(unsigned char state)
72  {
73  	ks0108_writedata((state ? bit(0) : 0) | bit(1) | bit(2) | bit(3) | bit(4) | bit(5));
74  }
75  
ks0108_startline(unsigned char startline)76  void ks0108_startline(unsigned char startline)
77  {
78  	ks0108_writedata(min_t(unsigned char, startline, 63) | bit(6) |
79  			 bit(7));
80  }
81  
ks0108_address(unsigned char address)82  void ks0108_address(unsigned char address)
83  {
84  	ks0108_writedata(min_t(unsigned char, address, 63) | bit(6));
85  }
86  
ks0108_page(unsigned char page)87  void ks0108_page(unsigned char page)
88  {
89  	ks0108_writedata(min_t(unsigned char, page, 7) | bit(3) | bit(4) |
90  			 bit(5) | bit(7));
91  }
92  
93  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_writedata);
94  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_writecontrol);
95  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_displaystate);
96  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_startline);
97  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_address);
98  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_page);
99  
100  /*
101   * Is the module inited?
102   */
103  
104  static unsigned char ks0108_inited;
ks0108_isinited(void)105  unsigned char ks0108_isinited(void)
106  {
107  	return ks0108_inited;
108  }
109  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ks0108_isinited);
110  
ks0108_parport_attach(struct parport * port)111  static void ks0108_parport_attach(struct parport *port)
112  {
113  	struct pardev_cb ks0108_cb;
114  
115  	if (port->base != ks0108_port)
116  		return;
117  
118  	memset(&ks0108_cb, 0, sizeof(ks0108_cb));
119  	ks0108_cb.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL;
120  	ks0108_pardevice = parport_register_dev_model(port, KS0108_NAME,
121  						      &ks0108_cb, 0);
122  	if (!ks0108_pardevice) {
123  		pr_err("ERROR: parport didn't register new device\n");
124  		return;
125  	}
126  	if (parport_claim(ks0108_pardevice)) {
127  		pr_err("could not claim access to parport %i. Aborting.\n",
128  		       ks0108_port);
129  		goto err_unreg_device;
130  	}
131  
132  	ks0108_parport = port;
133  	ks0108_inited = 1;
134  	return;
135  
136  err_unreg_device:
137  	parport_unregister_device(ks0108_pardevice);
138  	ks0108_pardevice = NULL;
139  }
140  
ks0108_parport_detach(struct parport * port)141  static void ks0108_parport_detach(struct parport *port)
142  {
143  	if (port->base != ks0108_port)
144  		return;
145  
146  	if (!ks0108_pardevice) {
147  		pr_err("%s: already unregistered.\n", KS0108_NAME);
148  		return;
149  	}
150  
151  	parport_release(ks0108_pardevice);
152  	parport_unregister_device(ks0108_pardevice);
153  	ks0108_pardevice = NULL;
154  	ks0108_parport = NULL;
155  }
156  
157  /*
158   * Module Init & Exit
159   */
160  
161  static struct parport_driver ks0108_parport_driver = {
162  	.name = "ks0108",
163  	.match_port = ks0108_parport_attach,
164  	.detach = ks0108_parport_detach,
165  };
166  module_parport_driver(ks0108_parport_driver);
167  
168  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
169  MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>");
170  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ks0108 LCD Controller driver");
171  
172