1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2  /******************************************************************************
3   * x86_emulate.h
4   *
5   * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
6   *
7   * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
8   *
9   * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
10   */
11  
12  #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
13  #define _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
14  
15  #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
16  #include "fpu.h"
17  
18  struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
19  enum x86_intercept;
20  enum x86_intercept_stage;
21  
22  struct x86_exception {
23  	u8 vector;
24  	bool error_code_valid;
25  	u16 error_code;
26  	bool nested_page_fault;
27  	u64 address; /* cr2 or nested page fault gpa */
28  	u8 async_page_fault;
29  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
30  };
31  
32  /*
33   * This struct is used to carry enough information from the instruction
34   * decoder to main KVM so that a decision can be made whether the
35   * instruction needs to be intercepted or not.
36   */
37  struct x86_instruction_info {
38  	u8  intercept;          /* which intercept                      */
39  	u8  rep_prefix;         /* rep prefix?                          */
40  	u8  modrm_mod;		/* mod part of modrm			*/
41  	u8  modrm_reg;          /* index of register used               */
42  	u8  modrm_rm;		/* rm part of modrm			*/
43  	u64 src_val;            /* value of source operand              */
44  	u64 dst_val;            /* value of destination operand         */
45  	u8  src_bytes;          /* size of source operand               */
46  	u8  dst_bytes;          /* size of destination operand          */
47  	u8  ad_bytes;           /* size of src/dst address              */
48  	u64 next_rip;           /* rip following the instruction        */
49  };
50  
51  /*
52   * x86_emulate_ops:
53   *
54   * These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
55   * There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
56   * regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
57   * special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
58   *
59   * The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
60   * location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
61   * that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
62   * stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
63   * automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
64   * emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
65   *
66   * NOTES:
67   *  1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
68   *     'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
69   *     'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
70   *     detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
71   *     Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
72   *  2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
73   *     it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
74   *     some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
75   *     failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
76   *     then immediately bail.
77   *  3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
78   *     cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
79   *  4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
80   */
81  /* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
82  #define X86EMUL_CONTINUE        0
83  /* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
84  #define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE    1
85  /* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
86  #define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
87  #define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR     3 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
88  #define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED  4 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
89  #define X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED       5 /* IO is needed to complete emulation */
90  #define X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED     6 /* Intercepted by nested VMCB/VMCS */
91  
92  /* x86-specific emulation flags */
93  #define X86EMUL_F_WRITE			BIT(0)
94  #define X86EMUL_F_FETCH			BIT(1)
95  #define X86EMUL_F_IMPLICIT		BIT(2)
96  #define X86EMUL_F_INVLPG		BIT(3)
97  
98  struct x86_emulate_ops {
99  	void (*vm_bugged)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
100  	/*
101  	 * read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r15)
102  	 *
103  	 * @reg: gpr number.
104  	 */
105  	ulong (*read_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg);
106  	/*
107  	 * write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r15)
108  	 *
109  	 * @reg: gpr number.
110  	 * @val: value to write.
111  	 */
112  	void (*write_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val);
113  	/*
114  	 * read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
115  	 *           Used for descriptor reading.
116  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
117  	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
118  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
119  	 *  @system:[IN ] Whether the access is forced to be at CPL0.
120  	 */
121  	int (*read_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
122  			unsigned long addr, void *val,
123  			unsigned int bytes,
124  			struct x86_exception *fault, bool system);
125  
126  	/*
127  	 * write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
128  	 *            Used for descriptor writing.
129  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
130  	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value write to memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
131  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
132  	 *  @system:[IN ] Whether the access is forced to be at CPL0.
133  	 */
134  	int (*write_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
135  			 unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
136  			 struct x86_exception *fault, bool system);
137  	/*
138  	 * fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
139  	 *        Used for instruction fetch.
140  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
141  	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
142  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
143  	 */
144  	int (*fetch)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
145  		     unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
146  		     struct x86_exception *fault);
147  
148  	/*
149  	 * read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
150  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
151  	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
152  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
153  	 */
154  	int (*read_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
155  			     unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
156  			     struct x86_exception *fault);
157  
158  	/*
159  	 * write_emulated: Write bytes to emulated/special memory area.
160  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
161  	 *  @val:   [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
162  	 *                required).
163  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
164  	 */
165  	int (*write_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
166  			      unsigned long addr, const void *val,
167  			      unsigned int bytes,
168  			      struct x86_exception *fault);
169  
170  	/*
171  	 * cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
172  	 *                   emulated/special memory area.
173  	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to access.
174  	 *  @old:   [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
175  	 *  @new:   [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
176  	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
177  	 */
178  	int (*cmpxchg_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
179  				unsigned long addr,
180  				const void *old,
181  				const void *new,
182  				unsigned int bytes,
183  				struct x86_exception *fault);
184  	void (*invlpg)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong addr);
185  
186  	int (*pio_in_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
187  			       int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
188  			       unsigned int count);
189  
190  	int (*pio_out_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
191  				int size, unsigned short port, const void *val,
192  				unsigned int count);
193  
194  	bool (*get_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
195  			    struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3, int seg);
196  	void (*set_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
197  			    struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3, int seg);
198  	unsigned long (*get_cached_segment_base)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
199  						 int seg);
200  	void (*get_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
201  	void (*get_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
202  	void (*set_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
203  	void (*set_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
204  	ulong (*get_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr);
205  	int (*set_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val);
206  	int (*cpl)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
207  	ulong (*get_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr);
208  	int (*set_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong value);
209  	int (*set_msr_with_filter)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
210  	int (*get_msr_with_filter)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
211  	int (*get_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
212  	int (*check_rdpmc_early)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc);
213  	int (*read_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc, u64 *pdata);
214  	void (*halt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
215  	void (*wbinvd)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
216  	int (*fix_hypercall)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
217  	int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
218  			 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
219  			 enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
220  
221  	bool (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
222  			  u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only);
223  	bool (*guest_has_movbe)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
224  	bool (*guest_has_fxsr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
225  	bool (*guest_has_rdpid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
226  	bool (*guest_cpuid_is_intel_compatible)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
227  
228  	void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked);
229  
230  	bool (*is_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
231  	bool (*is_guest_mode)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
232  	int (*leave_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
233  	void (*triple_fault)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
234  	int (*set_xcr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 index, u64 xcr);
235  
236  	gva_t (*get_untagged_addr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr,
237  				   unsigned int flags);
238  };
239  
240  /* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */
241  struct operand {
242  	enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_MEM_STR, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_MM, OP_NONE } type;
243  	unsigned int bytes;
244  	unsigned int count;
245  	union {
246  		unsigned long orig_val;
247  		u64 orig_val64;
248  	};
249  	union {
250  		unsigned long *reg;
251  		struct segmented_address {
252  			ulong ea;
253  			unsigned seg;
254  		} mem;
255  		unsigned xmm;
256  		unsigned mm;
257  	} addr;
258  	union {
259  		unsigned long val;
260  		u64 val64;
261  		char valptr[sizeof(sse128_t)];
262  		sse128_t vec_val;
263  		u64 mm_val;
264  		void *data;
265  	};
266  };
267  
268  struct fetch_cache {
269  	u8 data[15];
270  	u8 *ptr;
271  	u8 *end;
272  };
273  
274  struct read_cache {
275  	u8 data[1024];
276  	unsigned long pos;
277  	unsigned long end;
278  };
279  
280  /* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
281  enum x86emul_mode {
282  	X86EMUL_MODE_REAL,	/* Real mode.             */
283  	X86EMUL_MODE_VM86,	/* Virtual 8086 mode.     */
284  	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16,	/* 16-bit protected mode. */
285  	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32,	/* 32-bit protected mode. */
286  	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64,	/* 64-bit (long) mode.    */
287  };
288  
289  /*
290   * fastop functions are declared as taking a never-defined fastop parameter,
291   * so they can't be called from C directly.
292   */
293  struct fastop;
294  
295  typedef void (*fastop_t)(struct fastop *);
296  
297  /*
298   * The emulator's _regs array tracks only the GPRs, i.e. excludes RIP.  RIP is
299   * tracked/accessed via _eip, and except for RIP relative addressing, which
300   * also uses _eip, RIP cannot be a register operand nor can it be an operand in
301   * a ModRM or SIB byte.
302   */
303  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
304  #define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	16
305  #else
306  #define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	8
307  #endif
308  
309  struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
310  	void *vcpu;
311  	const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops;
312  
313  	/* Register state before/after emulation. */
314  	unsigned long eflags;
315  	unsigned long eip; /* eip before instruction emulation */
316  	/* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
317  	enum x86emul_mode mode;
318  
319  	/* interruptibility state, as a result of execution of STI or MOV SS */
320  	int interruptibility;
321  
322  	bool perm_ok; /* do not check permissions if true */
323  	bool tf;	/* TF value before instruction (after for syscall/sysret) */
324  
325  	bool have_exception;
326  	struct x86_exception exception;
327  
328  	/* GPA available */
329  	bool gpa_available;
330  	gpa_t gpa_val;
331  
332  	/*
333  	 * decode cache
334  	 */
335  
336  	/* current opcode length in bytes */
337  	u8 opcode_len;
338  	u8 b;
339  	u8 intercept;
340  	u8 op_bytes;
341  	u8 ad_bytes;
342  	union {
343  		int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
344  		fastop_t fop;
345  	};
346  	int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
347  
348  	bool rip_relative;
349  	u8 rex_prefix;
350  	u8 lock_prefix;
351  	u8 rep_prefix;
352  	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that can be read */
353  	u16 regs_valid;
354  	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that have been written */
355  	u16 regs_dirty;
356  	/* modrm */
357  	u8 modrm;
358  	u8 modrm_mod;
359  	u8 modrm_reg;
360  	u8 modrm_rm;
361  	u8 modrm_seg;
362  	u8 seg_override;
363  	u64 d;
364  	unsigned long _eip;
365  
366  	/* Here begins the usercopy section. */
367  	struct operand src;
368  	struct operand src2;
369  	struct operand dst;
370  	struct operand memop;
371  	unsigned long _regs[NR_EMULATOR_GPRS];
372  	struct operand *memopp;
373  	struct fetch_cache fetch;
374  	struct read_cache io_read;
375  	struct read_cache mem_read;
376  	bool is_branch;
377  };
378  
379  #define KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(cond, ctxt)		\
380  ({						\
381  	int __ret = (cond);			\
382  						\
383  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret))		\
384  		ctxt->ops->vm_bugged(ctxt);	\
385  	unlikely(__ret);			\
386  })
387  
388  /* Repeat String Operation Prefix */
389  #define REPE_PREFIX	0xf3
390  #define REPNE_PREFIX	0xf2
391  
392  /* CPUID vendors */
393  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541
394  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163
395  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65
396  
397  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41
398  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574
399  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273
400  
401  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ebx 0x6f677948
402  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ecx 0x656e6975
403  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_edx 0x6e65476e
404  
405  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547
406  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e
407  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69
408  
409  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_ebx 0x746e6543
410  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_ecx 0x736c7561
411  #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_edx 0x48727561
412  
is_guest_vendor_intel(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)413  static inline bool is_guest_vendor_intel(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
414  {
415  	return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx &&
416  	       ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx &&
417  	       edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx;
418  }
419  
is_guest_vendor_amd(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)420  static inline bool is_guest_vendor_amd(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
421  {
422  	return (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx &&
423  		ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx &&
424  		edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx) ||
425  	       (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx &&
426  		ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx &&
427  		edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx);
428  }
429  
is_guest_vendor_hygon(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)430  static inline bool is_guest_vendor_hygon(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
431  {
432  	return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ebx &&
433  	       ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ecx &&
434  	       edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_edx;
435  }
436  
437  enum x86_intercept_stage {
438  	X86_ICTP_NONE = 0,   /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */
439  	X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT,
440  	X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT,
441  	X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS,
442  };
443  
444  enum x86_intercept {
445  	x86_intercept_none,
446  	x86_intercept_cr_read,
447  	x86_intercept_cr_write,
448  	x86_intercept_clts,
449  	x86_intercept_lmsw,
450  	x86_intercept_smsw,
451  	x86_intercept_dr_read,
452  	x86_intercept_dr_write,
453  	x86_intercept_lidt,
454  	x86_intercept_sidt,
455  	x86_intercept_lgdt,
456  	x86_intercept_sgdt,
457  	x86_intercept_lldt,
458  	x86_intercept_sldt,
459  	x86_intercept_ltr,
460  	x86_intercept_str,
461  	x86_intercept_rdtsc,
462  	x86_intercept_rdpmc,
463  	x86_intercept_pushf,
464  	x86_intercept_popf,
465  	x86_intercept_cpuid,
466  	x86_intercept_rsm,
467  	x86_intercept_iret,
468  	x86_intercept_intn,
469  	x86_intercept_invd,
470  	x86_intercept_pause,
471  	x86_intercept_hlt,
472  	x86_intercept_invlpg,
473  	x86_intercept_invlpga,
474  	x86_intercept_vmrun,
475  	x86_intercept_vmload,
476  	x86_intercept_vmsave,
477  	x86_intercept_vmmcall,
478  	x86_intercept_stgi,
479  	x86_intercept_clgi,
480  	x86_intercept_skinit,
481  	x86_intercept_rdtscp,
482  	x86_intercept_rdpid,
483  	x86_intercept_icebp,
484  	x86_intercept_wbinvd,
485  	x86_intercept_monitor,
486  	x86_intercept_mwait,
487  	x86_intercept_rdmsr,
488  	x86_intercept_wrmsr,
489  	x86_intercept_in,
490  	x86_intercept_ins,
491  	x86_intercept_out,
492  	x86_intercept_outs,
493  	x86_intercept_xsetbv,
494  
495  	nr_x86_intercepts
496  };
497  
498  /* Host execution mode. */
499  #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
500  #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
501  #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
502  #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
503  #endif
504  
505  int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len, int emulation_type);
506  bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
507  #define EMULATION_FAILED -1
508  #define EMULATION_OK 0
509  #define EMULATION_RESTART 1
510  #define EMULATION_INTERCEPTED 2
511  void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
512  int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
513  int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
514  			 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason,
515  			 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
516  int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq);
517  void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
518  void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
519  bool emulator_can_use_gpa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
520  
reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)521  static inline ulong reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
522  {
523  	if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(nr >= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS, ctxt))
524  		nr &= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS - 1;
525  
526  	if (!(ctxt->regs_valid & (1 << nr))) {
527  		ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
528  		ctxt->_regs[nr] = ctxt->ops->read_gpr(ctxt, nr);
529  	}
530  	return ctxt->_regs[nr];
531  }
532  
reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)533  static inline ulong *reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
534  {
535  	if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(nr >= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS, ctxt))
536  		nr &= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS - 1;
537  
538  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctxt->regs_dirty) * BITS_PER_BYTE < NR_EMULATOR_GPRS);
539  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctxt->regs_valid) * BITS_PER_BYTE < NR_EMULATOR_GPRS);
540  
541  	ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
542  	ctxt->regs_dirty |= 1 << nr;
543  	return &ctxt->_regs[nr];
544  }
545  
reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)546  static inline ulong *reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
547  {
548  	reg_read(ctxt, nr);
549  	return reg_write(ctxt, nr);
550  }
551  
552  #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H */
553