1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2  /*
3   * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
4   * Internal non-public definitions.
5   *
6   * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
7   *
8   * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
9   *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
10   */
11  
12  #include <linux/cache.h>
13  #include <linux/kthread.h>
14  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15  #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
16  #include <linux/threads.h>
17  #include <linux/cpumask.h>
18  #include <linux/seqlock.h>
19  #include <linux/swait.h>
20  #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
21  
22  #include "rcu_segcblist.h"
23  
24  /* Communicate arguments to a kthread worker handler. */
25  struct rcu_exp_work {
26  	unsigned long rew_s;
27  	struct kthread_work rew_work;
28  };
29  
30  /* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
31  #define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
32  #define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
33  #define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
34  #define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
35  #define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
36  #define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
37  
38  /*
39   * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
40   */
41  struct rcu_node {
42  	raw_spinlock_t __private lock;	/* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
43  					/*  some rcu_state fields as well as */
44  					/*  following. */
45  	unsigned long gp_seq;	/* Track rsp->gp_seq. */
46  	unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track furthest future GP request. */
47  	unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */
48  	unsigned long qsmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
49  				/*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
50  				/*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
51  				/*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
52  				/*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
53  				/*  structure. */
54  	unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask;	/* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */
55  	unsigned long qsmaskinit;
56  				/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
57  				/*  Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
58  				/*  beginning of each grace period. */
59  	unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
60  	unsigned long expmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
61  				/*  to allow the current expedited GP */
62  				/*  to complete. */
63  	unsigned long expmaskinit;
64  				/* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
65  				/*  Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
66  				/*  beginning of each expedited GP. */
67  	unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
68  				/* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
69  				/*  Any CPU that has ever been online will */
70  				/*  have its bit set. */
71  	struct kthread_worker *exp_kworker;
72  				/* Workers performing per node expedited GP */
73  				/* initialization. */
74  	unsigned long cbovldmask;
75  				/* CPUs experiencing callback overload. */
76  	unsigned long ffmask;	/* Fully functional CPUs. */
77  	unsigned long grpmask;	/* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
78  				/*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
79  	int	grplo;		/* lowest-numbered CPU here. */
80  	int	grphi;		/* highest-numbered CPU here. */
81  	u8	grpnum;		/* group number for next level up. */
82  	u8	level;		/* root is at level 0. */
83  	bool	wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
84  				/*  exit RCU read-side critical sections */
85  				/*  before propagating offline up the */
86  				/*  rcu_node tree? */
87  	struct rcu_node *parent;
88  	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
89  				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
90  				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
91  				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
92  	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
93  				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
94  				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
95  				/*  is no such task. */
96  	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
97  				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
98  				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
99  				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
100  				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
101  				/*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
102  	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
103  				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
104  				/*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
105  				/*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
106  				/*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
107  				/*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
108  				/*  are blocking the current grace period, */
109  				/*  there can be no such task. */
110  	struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
111  				/* Used only for the priority-boosting */
112  				/*  side effect, not as a lock. */
113  	unsigned long boost_time;
114  				/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
115  	struct mutex kthread_mutex;
116  				/* Exclusion for thread spawning and affinity */
117  				/*  manipulation. */
118  	struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
119  				/* kthread that takes care of priority */
120  				/*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
121  	unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
122  				/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
123  	unsigned long n_boosts;	/* Number of boosts for this rcu_node structure. */
124  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
125  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
126  				/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
127  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
128  	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
129  
130  	spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
131  	unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
132  	wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
133  	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
134  	bool exp_need_flush;	/* Need to flush workitem? */
135  	raw_spinlock_t exp_poll_lock;
136  				/* Lock and data for polled expedited grace periods. */
137  	unsigned long exp_seq_poll_rq;
138  	struct work_struct exp_poll_wq;
139  } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
140  
141  /*
142   * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
143   * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
144   * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
145   */
146  #define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (BIT((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
147  
148  /*
149   * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
150   * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
151   */
152  union rcu_noqs {
153  	struct {
154  		u8 norm;
155  		u8 exp;
156  	} b; /* Bits. */
157  	u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
158  };
159  
160  /*
161   * Record the snapshot of the core stats at half of the first RCU stall timeout.
162   * The member gp_seq is used to ensure that all members are updated only once
163   * during the sampling period. The snapshot is taken only if this gp_seq is not
164   * equal to rdp->gp_seq.
165   */
166  struct rcu_snap_record {
167  	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rdp->gp_seq counter */
168  	u64		cputime_irq;	/* Accumulated cputime of hard irqs */
169  	u64		cputime_softirq;/* Accumulated cputime of soft irqs */
170  	u64		cputime_system; /* Accumulated cputime of kernel tasks */
171  	unsigned long	nr_hardirqs;	/* Accumulated number of hard irqs */
172  	unsigned int	nr_softirqs;	/* Accumulated number of soft irqs */
173  	unsigned long long nr_csw;	/* Accumulated number of task switches */
174  	unsigned long   jiffies;	/* Track jiffies value */
175  };
176  
177  /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
178  struct rcu_data {
179  	/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
180  	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rsp->gp_seq counter. */
181  	unsigned long	gp_seq_needed;	/* Track furthest future GP request. */
182  	union rcu_noqs	cpu_no_qs;	/* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
183  	bool		core_needs_qs;	/* Core waits for quiescent state. */
184  	bool		beenonline;	/* CPU online at least once. */
185  	bool		gpwrap;		/* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */
186  	bool		cpu_started;	/* RCU watching this onlining CPU. */
187  	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
188  	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
189  	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
190  					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
191  					/*  during and after the last grace */
192  					/* period it is aware of. */
193  	struct irq_work defer_qs_iw;	/* Obtain later scheduler attention. */
194  	bool defer_qs_iw_pending;	/* Scheduler attention pending? */
195  	struct work_struct strict_work;	/* Schedule readers for strict GPs. */
196  
197  	/* 2) batch handling */
198  	struct rcu_segcblist cblist;	/* Segmented callback list, with */
199  					/* different callbacks waiting for */
200  					/* different grace periods. */
201  	long		qlen_last_fqs_check;
202  					/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
203  	unsigned long	n_cbs_invoked;	/* # callbacks invoked since boot. */
204  	unsigned long	n_force_qs_snap;
205  					/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
206  	long		blimit;		/* Upper limit on a processed batch */
207  
208  	/* 3) dynticks interface. */
209  	int  watching_snap;		/* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
210  	bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;		/* GP old, so heavy quiescent state! */
211  	bool rcu_urgent_qs;		/* GP old need light quiescent state. */
212  	bool rcu_forced_tick;		/* Forced tick to provide QS. */
213  	bool rcu_forced_tick_exp;	/*   ... provide QS to expedited GP. */
214  
215  	/* 4) rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
216  	unsigned long barrier_seq_snap;	/* Snap of rcu_state.barrier_sequence. */
217  	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
218  	int exp_watching_snap;		/* Double-check need for IPI. */
219  
220  	/* 5) Callback offloading. */
221  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
222  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_cb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
223  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_state_wq; /* For offloading state changes */
224  	struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
225  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;	/* Guard following pair of fields. */
226  	int nocb_defer_wakeup;		/* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
227  	struct timer_list nocb_timer;	/* Enforce finite deferral. */
228  	unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time;	/* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
229  	struct mutex nocb_gp_kthread_mutex; /* Exclusion for nocb gp kthread */
230  					    /* spawning */
231  
232  	/* The following fields are used by call_rcu, hence own cacheline. */
233  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_bypass_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
234  	struct rcu_cblist nocb_bypass;	/* Lock-contention-bypass CB list. */
235  	unsigned long nocb_bypass_first; /* Time (jiffies) of first enqueue. */
236  	unsigned long nocb_nobypass_last; /* Last ->cblist enqueue (jiffies). */
237  	int nocb_nobypass_count;	/* # ->cblist enqueues at ^^^ time. */
238  
239  	/* The following fields are used by GP kthread, hence own cacheline. */
240  	raw_spinlock_t nocb_gp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
241  	u8 nocb_gp_sleep;		/* Is the nocb GP thread asleep? */
242  	u8 nocb_gp_bypass;		/* Found a bypass on last scan? */
243  	u8 nocb_gp_gp;			/* GP to wait for on last scan? */
244  	unsigned long nocb_gp_seq;	/*  If so, ->gp_seq to wait for. */
245  	unsigned long nocb_gp_loops;	/* # passes through wait code. */
246  	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
247  	bool nocb_cb_sleep;		/* Is the nocb CB thread asleep? */
248  	struct task_struct *nocb_cb_kthread;
249  	struct list_head nocb_head_rdp; /*
250  					 * Head of rcu_data list in wakeup chain,
251  					 * if rdp_gp.
252  					 */
253  	struct list_head nocb_entry_rdp; /* rcu_data node in wakeup chain. */
254  	struct rcu_data *nocb_toggling_rdp; /* rdp queued for (de-)offloading */
255  
256  	/* The following fields are used by CB kthread, hence new cacheline. */
257  	struct rcu_data *nocb_gp_rdp ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
258  					/* GP rdp takes GP-end wakeups. */
259  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
260  
261  	/* 6) RCU priority boosting. */
262  	struct task_struct *rcu_cpu_kthread_task;
263  					/* rcuc per-CPU kthread or NULL. */
264  	unsigned int rcu_cpu_kthread_status;
265  	char rcu_cpu_has_work;
266  	unsigned long rcuc_activity;
267  
268  	/* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */
269  	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
270  	/* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
271  	struct irq_work rcu_iw;		/* Check for non-irq activity. */
272  	bool rcu_iw_pending;		/* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
273  	unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */
274  	unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last offline. */
275  	short rcu_ofl_gp_state;		/* ->gp_state at last offline. */
276  	unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last online. */
277  	short rcu_onl_gp_state;		/* ->gp_state at last online. */
278  	unsigned long last_fqs_resched;	/* Time of last rcu_resched(). */
279  	unsigned long last_sched_clock;	/* Jiffies of last rcu_sched_clock_irq(). */
280  	struct rcu_snap_record snap_record; /* Snapshot of core stats at half of */
281  					    /* the first RCU stall timeout */
282  
283  	long lazy_len;			/* Length of buffered lazy callbacks. */
284  	int cpu;
285  };
286  
287  /* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
288  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT	0
289  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS	1
290  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY	2
291  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE		3
292  #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE	4
293  
294  #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
295  					/* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
296  					/*  and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
297  
298  #define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV	256	/* Very large systems need more */
299  					/*  delay between bouts of */
300  					/*  quiescent-state forcing. */
301  
302  #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY	2	/* Allow other CPUs time to take */
303  					/*  at least one scheduling clock */
304  					/*  irq before ratting on them. */
305  
306  #define rcu_wait(cond)							\
307  do {									\
308  	for (;;) {							\
309  		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			\
310  		if (cond)						\
311  			break;						\
312  		schedule();						\
313  	}								\
314  	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);				\
315  } while (0)
316  
317  /*
318   * A max threshold for synchronize_rcu() users which are
319   * awaken directly by the rcu_gp_kthread(). Left part is
320   * deferred to the main worker.
321   */
322  #define SR_MAX_USERS_WAKE_FROM_GP 5
323  #define SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX 5
324  
325  struct sr_wait_node {
326  	atomic_t inuse;
327  	struct llist_node node;
328  };
329  
330  /*
331   * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
332   * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
333   * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
334   * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
335   * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
336   * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
337   * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
338   * consisting of a single rcu_node.
339   */
340  struct rcu_state {
341  	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
342  	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
343  						/* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
344  						/*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
345  	int ncpus;				/* # CPUs seen so far. */
346  	int n_online_cpus;			/* # CPUs online for RCU. */
347  
348  	/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
349  
350  	unsigned long gp_seq ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
351  						/* Grace-period sequence #. */
352  	unsigned long gp_max;			/* Maximum GP duration in */
353  						/*  jiffies. */
354  	struct task_struct *gp_kthread;		/* Task for grace periods. */
355  	struct swait_queue_head gp_wq;		/* Where GP task waits. */
356  	short gp_flags;				/* Commands for GP task. */
357  	short gp_state;				/* GP kthread sleep state. */
358  	unsigned long gp_wake_time;		/* Last GP kthread wake. */
359  	unsigned long gp_wake_seq;		/* ->gp_seq at ^^^. */
360  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled;		/* GP seq for polled API. */
361  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at normal GP start. */
362  	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_exp_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at expedited GP start. */
363  
364  	/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
365  
366  	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
367  	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
368  	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
369  	unsigned long barrier_sequence;		/* ++ at start and end of */
370  						/*  rcu_barrier(). */
371  	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
372  
373  	raw_spinlock_t barrier_lock;		/* Protects ->barrier_seq_snap. */
374  
375  	struct mutex exp_mutex;			/* Serialize expedited GP. */
376  	struct mutex exp_wake_mutex;		/* Serialize wakeup. */
377  	unsigned long expedited_sequence;	/* Take a ticket. */
378  	atomic_t expedited_need_qs;		/* # CPUs left to check in. */
379  	struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq;	/* Wait for check-ins. */
380  	int ncpus_snap;				/* # CPUs seen last time. */
381  	u8 cbovld;				/* Callback overload now? */
382  	u8 cbovldnext;				/* ^        ^  next time? */
383  
384  	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
385  						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
386  	unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads;	/* Time at which to kick */
387  						/*  kthreads, if configured. */
388  	unsigned long n_force_qs;		/* Number of calls to */
389  						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
390  	unsigned long gp_start;			/* Time at which GP started, */
391  						/*  but in jiffies. */
392  	unsigned long gp_end;			/* Time last GP ended, again */
393  						/*  in jiffies. */
394  	unsigned long gp_activity;		/* Time of last GP kthread */
395  						/*  activity in jiffies. */
396  	unsigned long gp_req_activity;		/* Time of last GP request */
397  						/*  in jiffies. */
398  	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
399  						/*  for CPU stalls. */
400  	int nr_fqs_jiffies_stall;		/* Number of fqs loops after
401  						 * which read jiffies and set
402  						 * jiffies_stall. Stall
403  						 * warnings disabled if !0. */
404  	unsigned long jiffies_resched;		/* Time at which to resched */
405  						/*  a reluctant CPU. */
406  	unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart;	/* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
407  						/*  GP start. */
408  	const char *name;			/* Name of structure. */
409  	char abbr;				/* Abbreviated name. */
410  
411  	arch_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
412  						/* Synchronize offline with */
413  						/*  GP pre-initialization. */
414  
415  	/* synchronize_rcu() part. */
416  	struct llist_head srs_next;	/* request a GP users. */
417  	struct llist_node *srs_wait_tail; /* wait for GP users. */
418  	struct llist_node *srs_done_tail; /* ready for GP users. */
419  	struct sr_wait_node srs_wait_nodes[SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX];
420  	struct work_struct srs_cleanup_work;
421  	atomic_t srs_cleanups_pending; /* srs inflight worker cleanups. */
422  
423  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
424  	struct mutex nocb_mutex;		/* Guards (de-)offloading */
425  	int nocb_is_setup;			/* nocb is setup from boot */
426  #endif
427  };
428  
429  /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
430  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1	/* Need grace-period initialization. */
431  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2	/* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
432  #define RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD 0x4	/* Experiencing callback overload. */
433  
434  /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
435  #define RCU_GP_IDLE	 0	/* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
436  #define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1	/* Wait for grace-period start. */
437  #define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2	/* Wait done for grace-period start. */
438  #define RCU_GP_ONOFF     3	/* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */
439  #define RCU_GP_INIT      4	/* Grace-period initialization. */
440  #define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  5	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
441  #define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6	/* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
442  #define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   7	/* Grace-period cleanup started. */
443  #define RCU_GP_CLEANED   8	/* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
444  
445  /*
446   * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
447   * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
448   * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
449   * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
450   * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
451   * address to the matching string.
452   */
453  #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
454  #define RCU_ABBR 'p'
455  #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_preempt"
456  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
457  #define RCU_ABBR 's'
458  #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_sched"
459  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
460  #ifndef CONFIG_TRACING
461  #define RCU_NAME RCU_NAME_RAW
462  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
463  static char rcu_name[] = RCU_NAME_RAW;
464  static const char *tp_rcu_varname __used __tracepoint_string = rcu_name;
465  #define RCU_NAME rcu_name
466  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
467  
468  /* Forward declarations for tree_plugin.h */
469  static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
470  static void rcu_qs(void);
471  static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
472  #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
473  static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
474  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
475  static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
476  static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
477  static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user);
478  static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck);
479  static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
480  static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
481  static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp);
482  static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
483  static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
484  static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
485  static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
486  static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
487  static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
488  static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
489  static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
490  static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force);
491  static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
492  				  unsigned long j, bool lazy);
493  static void call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
494  			  rcu_callback_t func, unsigned long flags, bool lazy);
495  static void __maybe_unused __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
496  						unsigned long flags);
497  static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level);
498  static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
499  static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
500  static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);
501  static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp);
502  static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
503  static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
504  static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
505  				       unsigned long flags);
506  static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp);
507  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
508  static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void);
509  
510  /*
511   * Disable IRQs before checking offloaded state so that local
512   * locking is safe against concurrent de-offloading.
513   */
514  #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags)			\
515  do {								\
516  	local_irq_save(flags);					\
517  	if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&(rdp)->cblist))	\
518  		raw_spin_lock(&(rdp)->nocb_lock);		\
519  } while (0)
520  #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
521  #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) local_irq_save(flags)
522  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
523  
524  static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
525  static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void);
526  
527  /* Forward declarations for tree_stall.h */
528  static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void);
529  static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp);
530  static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp);
531  static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
532  				     const unsigned long gpssdelay);
533  
534  /* Forward declarations for tree_exp.h. */
535  static void sync_rcu_do_polled_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
536