1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0 2 /****************************************************************************** 3 * 4 * Module Name: exfield - AML execution - field_unit read/write 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp. 7 * 8 *****************************************************************************/ 9 10 #include <acpi/acpi.h> 11 #include "accommon.h" 12 #include "acdispat.h" 13 #include "acinterp.h" 14 #include "amlcode.h" 15 16 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER 17 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exfield") 18 19 /* 20 * This table maps the various Attrib protocols to the byte transfer 21 * length. Used for the generic serial bus. 22 */ 23 #define ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID 0x80 24 #define ACPI_MAX_PROTOCOL_ID 0x0F 25 static const u8 acpi_protocol_lengths[] = { 26 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 0 - reserved */ 27 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 1 - reserved */ 28 0x00, /* 2 - ATTRIB_QUICK */ 29 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 3 - reserved */ 30 0x01, /* 4 - ATTRIB_SEND_RECEIVE */ 31 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 5 - reserved */ 32 0x01, /* 6 - ATTRIB_BYTE */ 33 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 7 - reserved */ 34 0x02, /* 8 - ATTRIB_WORD */ 35 ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, /* 9 - reserved */ 36 0xFF, /* A - ATTRIB_BLOCK */ 37 0xFF, /* B - ATTRIB_BYTES */ 38 0x02, /* C - ATTRIB_PROCESS_CALL */ 39 0xFF, /* D - ATTRIB_BLOCK_PROCESS_CALL */ 40 0xFF, /* E - ATTRIB_RAW_BYTES */ 41 0xFF /* F - ATTRIB_RAW_PROCESS_BYTES */ 42 }; 43 44 #define PCC_MASTER_SUBSPACE 3 45 46 /* 47 * The following macros determine a given offset is a COMD field. 48 * According to the specification, generic subspaces (types 0-2) contains a 49 * 2-byte COMD field at offset 4 and master subspaces (type 3) contains a 4-byte 50 * COMD field starting at offset 12. 51 */ 52 #define GENERIC_SUBSPACE_COMMAND(a) (4 == a || a == 5) 53 #define MASTER_SUBSPACE_COMMAND(a) (12 <= a && a <= 15) 54 55 /******************************************************************************* 56 * 57 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_get_protocol_buffer_length 58 * 59 * PARAMETERS: protocol_id - The type of the protocol indicated by region 60 * field access attributes 61 * return_length - Where the protocol byte transfer length is 62 * returned 63 * 64 * RETURN: Status and decoded byte transfer length 65 * 66 * DESCRIPTION: This routine returns the length of the generic_serial_bus 67 * protocol bytes 68 * 69 ******************************************************************************/ 70 71 acpi_status acpi_ex_get_protocol_buffer_length(u32 protocol_id,u32 * return_length)72 acpi_ex_get_protocol_buffer_length(u32 protocol_id, u32 *return_length) 73 { 74 75 if ((protocol_id > ACPI_MAX_PROTOCOL_ID) || 76 (acpi_protocol_lengths[protocol_id] == ACPI_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID)) { 77 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, 78 "Invalid Field/AccessAs protocol ID: 0x%4.4X", 79 protocol_id)); 80 81 return (AE_AML_PROTOCOL); 82 } 83 84 *return_length = acpi_protocol_lengths[protocol_id]; 85 return (AE_OK); 86 } 87 88 /******************************************************************************* 89 * 90 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_read_data_from_field 91 * 92 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current execution state 93 * obj_desc - The named field 94 * ret_buffer_desc - Where the return data object is stored 95 * 96 * RETURN: Status 97 * 98 * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field. Returns either an Integer or a 99 * Buffer, depending on the size of the field and whether if a 100 * field is created by the create_field() operator. 101 * 102 ******************************************************************************/ 103 104 acpi_status acpi_ex_read_data_from_field(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,union acpi_operand_object ** ret_buffer_desc)105 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state, 106 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc, 107 union acpi_operand_object **ret_buffer_desc) 108 { 109 acpi_status status; 110 union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc; 111 void *buffer; 112 u32 buffer_length; 113 114 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_read_data_from_field, obj_desc); 115 116 /* Parameter validation */ 117 118 if (!obj_desc) { 119 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND); 120 } 121 if (!ret_buffer_desc) { 122 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER); 123 } 124 125 if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) { 126 /* 127 * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated, 128 * evaluate them now and save the results. 129 */ 130 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) { 131 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc); 132 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 133 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 134 } 135 } 136 } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 137 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 138 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS 139 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 140 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS 141 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 142 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI 143 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 144 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_RT 145 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 146 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) { 147 148 /* SMBus, GSBus, IPMI serial */ 149 150 status = acpi_ex_read_serial_bus(obj_desc, ret_buffer_desc); 151 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 152 } 153 154 /* 155 * Allocate a buffer for the contents of the field. 156 * 157 * If the field is larger than the current integer width, create 158 * a BUFFER to hold it. Otherwise, use an INTEGER. This allows 159 * the use of arithmetic operators on the returned value if the 160 * field size is equal or smaller than an Integer. 161 * 162 * However, all buffer fields created by create_field operator needs to 163 * remain as a buffer to match other AML interpreter implementations. 164 * 165 * Note: Field.length is in bits. 166 */ 167 buffer_length = 168 (acpi_size)ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->field.bit_length); 169 170 if (buffer_length > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width || 171 (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD && 172 obj_desc->buffer_field.is_create_field)) { 173 174 /* Field is too large for an Integer, create a Buffer instead */ 175 176 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(buffer_length); 177 if (!buffer_desc) { 178 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); 179 } 180 buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer; 181 } else { 182 /* Field will fit within an Integer (normal case) */ 183 184 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) 0); 185 if (!buffer_desc) { 186 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY); 187 } 188 189 buffer_length = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width; 190 buffer = &buffer_desc->integer.value; 191 } 192 193 if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 194 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 195 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) { 196 197 /* General Purpose I/O */ 198 199 status = acpi_ex_read_gpio(obj_desc, buffer); 200 goto exit; 201 } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 202 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 203 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM)) { 204 /* 205 * Reading from a PCC field unit does not require the handler because 206 * it only requires reading from the internal_pcc_buffer. 207 */ 208 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 209 "PCC FieldRead bits %u\n", 210 obj_desc->field.bit_length)); 211 212 memcpy(buffer, 213 obj_desc->field.region_obj->field.internal_pcc_buffer + 214 obj_desc->field.base_byte_offset, 215 (acpi_size)ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->field. 216 bit_length)); 217 218 *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc; 219 return AE_OK; 220 } 221 222 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 223 "FieldRead [TO]: Obj %p, Type %X, Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n", 224 obj_desc, obj_desc->common.type, buffer, 225 buffer_length)); 226 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 227 "FieldRead [FROM]: BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n", 228 obj_desc->common_field.bit_length, 229 obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset, 230 obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset)); 231 232 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */ 233 234 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags); 235 236 /* Read from the field */ 237 238 status = acpi_ex_extract_from_field(obj_desc, buffer, buffer_length); 239 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags); 240 241 exit: 242 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 243 acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc); 244 } else { 245 *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc; 246 } 247 248 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 249 } 250 251 /******************************************************************************* 252 * 253 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_write_data_to_field 254 * 255 * PARAMETERS: source_desc - Contains data to write 256 * obj_desc - The named field 257 * result_desc - Where the return value is returned, if any 258 * 259 * RETURN: Status 260 * 261 * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field 262 * 263 ******************************************************************************/ 264 265 acpi_status acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(union acpi_operand_object * source_desc,union acpi_operand_object * obj_desc,union acpi_operand_object ** result_desc)266 acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc, 267 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc, 268 union acpi_operand_object **result_desc) 269 { 270 acpi_status status; 271 u32 buffer_length; 272 u32 data_length; 273 void *buffer; 274 275 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_write_data_to_field, obj_desc); 276 277 /* Parameter validation */ 278 279 if (!source_desc || !obj_desc) { 280 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND); 281 } 282 283 if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) { 284 /* 285 * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated, 286 * evaluate them now and save the results. 287 */ 288 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) { 289 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc); 290 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { 291 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 292 } 293 } 294 } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 295 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 296 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) { 297 298 /* General Purpose I/O */ 299 300 status = acpi_ex_write_gpio(source_desc, obj_desc, result_desc); 301 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 302 } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 303 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 304 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS 305 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 306 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS 307 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 308 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI 309 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 310 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_RT 311 || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 312 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) { 313 314 /* SMBus, GSBus, IPMI serial */ 315 316 status = 317 acpi_ex_write_serial_bus(source_desc, obj_desc, 318 result_desc); 319 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 320 } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) && 321 (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == 322 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM)) { 323 /* 324 * According to the spec a write to the COMD field will invoke the 325 * region handler. Otherwise, write to the pcc_internal buffer. This 326 * implementation will use the offsets specified rather than the name 327 * of the field. This is considered safer because some firmware tools 328 * are known to obfiscate named objects. 329 */ 330 data_length = 331 (acpi_size)ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->field. 332 bit_length); 333 memcpy(obj_desc->field.region_obj->field.internal_pcc_buffer + 334 obj_desc->field.base_byte_offset, 335 source_desc->buffer.pointer, data_length); 336 337 if (MASTER_SUBSPACE_COMMAND(obj_desc->field.base_byte_offset)) { 338 339 /* Perform the write */ 340 341 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 342 "PCC COMD field has been written. Invoking PCC handler now.\n")); 343 344 status = 345 acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, 346 (u64 *)obj_desc->field. 347 region_obj->field. 348 internal_pcc_buffer, 349 ACPI_WRITE); 350 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 351 } 352 return (AE_OK); 353 } 354 355 /* Get a pointer to the data to be written */ 356 357 switch (source_desc->common.type) { 358 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER: 359 360 buffer = &source_desc->integer.value; 361 buffer_length = sizeof(source_desc->integer.value); 362 break; 363 364 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER: 365 366 buffer = source_desc->buffer.pointer; 367 buffer_length = source_desc->buffer.length; 368 break; 369 370 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: 371 372 buffer = source_desc->string.pointer; 373 buffer_length = source_desc->string.length; 374 break; 375 376 default: 377 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE); 378 } 379 380 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 381 "FieldWrite [FROM]: Obj %p (%s:%X), Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n", 382 source_desc, 383 acpi_ut_get_type_name(source_desc->common.type), 384 source_desc->common.type, buffer, buffer_length)); 385 386 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD, 387 "FieldWrite [TO]: Obj %p (%s:%X), BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n", 388 obj_desc, 389 acpi_ut_get_type_name(obj_desc->common.type), 390 obj_desc->common.type, 391 obj_desc->common_field.bit_length, 392 obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset, 393 obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset)); 394 395 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */ 396 397 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags); 398 399 /* Write to the field */ 400 401 status = acpi_ex_insert_into_field(obj_desc, buffer, buffer_length); 402 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags); 403 return_ACPI_STATUS(status); 404 } 405