1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2  #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3  #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
4  
5  /*
6   * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
7   */
8  
9  #include <vdso/processor.h>
10  
11  #include <asm/reg.h>
12  
13  #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
14  #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
15  
16  #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
17  #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
18  #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
19  #else
20  #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
21  #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
22  #endif
23  
24  #else
25  #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
26  #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
27  #endif
28  
29  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
30  /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
31  #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
32  #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
33  #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
34  #else
35  #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
36  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
37  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
38  
39  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
40  #include <linux/types.h>
41  #include <linux/thread_info.h>
42  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
43  #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
44  
45  /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
46   * in favor of using the device-tree
47   * -- BenH.
48   */
49  
50  /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
51  #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
52  #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
53  #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
54  #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
55  
56  /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
57  #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
58  #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
59  #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
60  #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
61  
62  #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
63  
64  extern int _chrp_type;
65  
66  #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
67  
68  #ifdef __KERNEL__
69  
70  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
71  #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
72  #else
73  #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
74  #endif
75  
76  struct task_struct;
77  void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
78  
79  #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
80  #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
81  
82  /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
83  struct thread_fp_state {
84  	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
85  	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
86  };
87  
88  /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
89  struct thread_vr_state {
90  	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
91  	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
92  };
93  
94  struct debug_reg {
95  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
96  	/*
97  	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
98  	 * om the BookE platforms.
99  	 */
100  	uint32_t	dbcr0;
101  	uint32_t	dbcr1;
102  #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
103  	uint32_t	dbcr2;
104  #endif
105  	/*
106  	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
107  	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
108  	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
109  	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
110  	 */
111  	uint32_t	dbsr;
112  	/*
113  	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
114  	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
115  	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
116  	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
117  	 */
118  	unsigned long	iac1;
119  	unsigned long	iac2;
120  #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
121  	unsigned long	iac3;
122  	unsigned long	iac4;
123  #endif
124  	unsigned long	dac1;
125  	unsigned long	dac2;
126  #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
127  	unsigned long	dvc1;
128  	unsigned long	dvc2;
129  #endif
130  #endif
131  };
132  
133  struct thread_struct {
134  	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
135  
136  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
137  	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
138  #endif
139  	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
140  #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
141  	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
142  	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
143  #endif
144  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
145  	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
146  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
147  	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
148  #endif
149  #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
150  	unsigned long	kuap;		/* opened segments for user access */
151  #endif
152  	unsigned long	srr0;
153  	unsigned long	srr1;
154  	unsigned long	dar;
155  	unsigned long	dsisr;
156  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
157  	unsigned long	r0, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, r11;
158  	unsigned long	lr, ctr;
159  	unsigned long	sr0;
160  #endif
161  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
162  #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
163  	unsigned long	pid;	/* value written in PID reg. at interrupt exit */
164  #endif
165  	/* Debug Registers */
166  	struct debug_reg debug;
167  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS
168  	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
169  	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
170  #endif
171  	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
172  	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
173  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
174  	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM_MAX];
175  #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
176  	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk[HBP_NUM_MAX]; /* hardware breakpoint info */
177  	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
178  	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
179  	u8 load_fp;
180  #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
181  	u8 load_vec;
182  	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
183  	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
184  	unsigned long	vrsave;
185  	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
186  #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
187  #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
188  	/* VSR status */
189  	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
190  #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
191  #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
192  	struct_group(spe,
193  		unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
194  		u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
195  	);
196  	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
197  	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
198  					   call or trap return */
199  	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
200  #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
201  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
202  	u8	load_tm;
203  	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
204  	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
205  	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
206  	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
207  
208  	unsigned long	tm_tar;
209  	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
210  	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
211  	unsigned long   tm_amr;
212  
213  	/*
214  	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
215  	 *
216  	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
217  	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
218  	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
219  	 *
220  	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
221  	 */
222  	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
223  	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
224  	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
225  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
226  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
227  	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
228  #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
229  #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
230  	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
231  #endif
232  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
233  	unsigned long	dscr;
234  	unsigned long	fscr;
235  	/*
236  	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
237  	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
238  	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
239  	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
240  	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
241  	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
242  	 * onwards.
243  	 */
244  	int		dscr_inherit;
245  	unsigned long	tidr;
246  #endif
247  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
248  	unsigned long	tar;
249  	unsigned long	ebbrr;
250  	unsigned long	ebbhr;
251  	unsigned long	bescr;
252  	unsigned long	siar;
253  	unsigned long	sdar;
254  	unsigned long	sier;
255  	unsigned long	mmcr2;
256  	unsigned 	mmcr0;
257  
258  	unsigned 	used_ebb;
259  	unsigned long   mmcr3;
260  	unsigned long   sier2;
261  	unsigned long   sier3;
262  	unsigned long	hashkeyr;
263  	unsigned long	dexcr;
264  	unsigned long	dexcr_onexec;	/* Reset value to load on exec */
265  #endif
266  };
267  
268  #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
269  
270  #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
271  #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
272  
273  #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
274  #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
275  	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
276  	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
277  #else
278  #define SPEFSCR_INIT
279  #endif
280  
281  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
282  #define SR0_INIT	.sr0 = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) ? SR_NX : 0,
283  #else
284  #define SR0_INIT
285  #endif
286  
287  #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
288  #define INIT_THREAD { \
289  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
290  	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
291  	.kuap = ~0UL, /* KUAP_NONE */ \
292  	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
293  	SPEFSCR_INIT \
294  	SR0_INIT \
295  }
296  #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
297  #define INIT_THREAD { \
298  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
299  	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
300  	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
301  	SPEFSCR_INIT \
302  	SR0_INIT \
303  }
304  #else
305  #define INIT_THREAD  { \
306  	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
307  	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
308  }
309  #endif
310  
311  #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((tsk)->thread.regs)
312  
313  unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
314  
315  #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
316  #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
317  
318  /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
319  #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
320  #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
321  
322  extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
323  extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
324  
325  #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
326  #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
327  
328  extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
329  extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
330  
331  #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
332  #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
333  
334  extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
335  extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
336  
337  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
338  
339  #define PPC_GET_DEXCR_ASPECT(tsk, asp) get_dexcr_prctl((tsk), (asp))
340  #define PPC_SET_DEXCR_ASPECT(tsk, asp, val) set_dexcr_prctl((tsk), (asp), (val))
341  
342  int get_dexcr_prctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long asp);
343  int set_dexcr_prctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long asp, unsigned long val);
344  
345  #endif
346  
347  extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
348  extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
349  extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
350  extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
351  
__unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)352  static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
353  {
354  	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
355  }
356  
__pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)357  static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
358  {
359  	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
360  }
361  
362  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
363  
364  #define spin_begin()							\
365  	asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(					\
366  		"or 1,1,1", /* HMT_LOW */				\
367  		"nop", /* v3.1 uses pause_short in cpu_relax instead */	\
368  		%0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")
369  
370  #define spin_cpu_relax()						\
371  	asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(					\
372  		"nop", /* Before v3.1 use priority nops in spin_begin/end */ \
373  		PPC_WAIT(2, 0),	/* aka pause_short */			\
374  		%0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")
375  
376  #define spin_end()							\
377  	asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(					\
378  		"or 2,2,2", /* HMT_MEDIUM */				\
379  		"nop",							\
380  		%0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")
381  
382  #endif
383  
384  /*
385   * Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is a valid (minimum sized)
386   * stack frame in task_struct p.
387   */
388  int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p);
389  
390  /*
391   * validate the stack frame of a particular minimum size, used for when we are
392   * looking at a certain object in the stack beyond the minimum.
393   */
394  int validate_sp_size(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
395  		     unsigned long nbytes);
396  
397  /*
398   * Prefetch macros.
399   */
400  #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
401  #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
402  
prefetch(const void * x)403  static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
404  {
405  	if (unlikely(!x))
406  		return;
407  
408  	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
409  }
410  
prefetchw(const void * x)411  static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
412  {
413  	if (unlikely(!x))
414  		return;
415  
416  	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
417  }
418  
419  /* asm stubs */
420  extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
421  extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
422  extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
423  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
424  extern void power4_idle_nap(void);
425  void power4_idle_nap_return(void);
426  #endif
427  
428  extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
429  enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
430  
431  extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
432  
433  extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
434  extern void arch300_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
435  			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
436  void pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch(void);
437  void pnv_power9_force_smt4_release(void);
438  
439  extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
440  
441  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
442  /*
443   * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
444   * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
445   * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
446   *
447   * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
448   */
449  #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
450  #endif
451  
452  int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
453  int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
454  int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
455  
456  /* VMX copying */
457  int enter_vmx_usercopy(void);
458  int exit_vmx_usercopy(void);
459  int enter_vmx_ops(void);
460  void *exit_vmx_ops(void *dest);
461  
462  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
463  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
464  #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
465