xref: /linux-6.12.1/drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * FPGA Bridge Framework Driver
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
 */
#include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_bridge_ida);
static const struct class fpga_bridge_class;

/* Lock for adding/removing bridges to linked lists*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bridge_list_lock);

/**
 * fpga_bridge_enable - Enable transactions on the bridge
 *
 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
 *
 * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
 */
int fpga_bridge_enable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
{
	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "enable\n");

	if (bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
		return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 1);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_enable);

/**
 * fpga_bridge_disable - Disable transactions on the bridge
 *
 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
 *
 * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
 */
int fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
{
	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "disable\n");

	if (bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
		return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 0);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_disable);

static struct fpga_bridge *__fpga_bridge_get(struct device *bridge_dev,
					     struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;

	bridge = to_fpga_bridge(bridge_dev);

	bridge->info = info;

	if (!mutex_trylock(&bridge->mutex))
		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);

	if (!try_module_get(bridge->br_ops_owner)) {
		mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
	}

	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "get\n");

	return bridge;
}

/**
 * of_fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to an fpga bridge
 *
 * @np: node pointer of an FPGA bridge.
 * @info: fpga image specific information.
 *
 * Return:
 * * fpga_bridge struct pointer if successful.
 * * -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the bridge.
 * * -ENODEV if @np is not an FPGA Bridge or can't take parent driver refcount.
 */
struct fpga_bridge *of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node *np,
				       struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	struct device *bridge_dev;

	bridge_dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&fpga_bridge_class, np);
	if (!bridge_dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	bridge = __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
		put_device(bridge_dev);

	return bridge;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get);

static int fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
	return dev->parent == data;
}

/**
 * fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to an fpga bridge
 * @dev:	parent device that fpga bridge was registered with
 * @info:	fpga image specific information
 *
 * Given a device, get an exclusive reference to an fpga bridge.
 *
 * Return: fpga bridge struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
 */
struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
				    struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	struct device *bridge_dev;

	bridge_dev = class_find_device(&fpga_bridge_class, NULL, dev,
				       fpga_bridge_dev_match);
	if (!bridge_dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	bridge = __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
		put_device(bridge_dev);

	return bridge;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get);

/**
 * fpga_bridge_put - release a reference to a bridge
 *
 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
 */
void fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
{
	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "put\n");

	bridge->info = NULL;
	module_put(bridge->br_ops_owner);
	mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
	put_device(&bridge->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_put);

/**
 * fpga_bridges_enable - enable bridges in a list
 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
 *
 * Enable each bridge in the list. If list is empty, do nothing.
 *
 * Return: 0 for success or empty bridge list or an error code otherwise.
 */
int fpga_bridges_enable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
		ret = fpga_bridge_enable(bridge);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_enable);

/**
 * fpga_bridges_disable - disable bridges in a list
 *
 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
 *
 * Disable each bridge in the list. If list is empty, do nothing.
 *
 * Return: 0 for success or empty bridge list or an error code otherwise.
 */
int fpga_bridges_disable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
		ret = fpga_bridge_disable(bridge);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_disable);

/**
 * fpga_bridges_put - put bridges
 *
 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
 *
 * For each bridge in the list, put the bridge and remove it from the list.
 * If list is empty, do nothing.
 */
void fpga_bridges_put(struct list_head *bridge_list)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, next, bridge_list, node) {
		fpga_bridge_put(bridge);

		spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
		list_del(&bridge->node);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_put);

/**
 * of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list - get a bridge, add it to a list
 *
 * @np: node pointer of an FPGA bridge
 * @info: fpga image specific information
 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
 *
 * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and it to the list.
 *
 * Return: 0 for success, error code from of_fpga_bridge_get() otherwise.
 */
int of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device_node *np,
			       struct fpga_image_info *info,
			       struct list_head *bridge_list)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	unsigned long flags;

	bridge = of_fpga_bridge_get(np, info);
	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
		return PTR_ERR(bridge);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
	list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list);

/**
 * fpga_bridge_get_to_list - given device, get a bridge, add it to a list
 *
 * @dev: FPGA bridge device
 * @info: fpga image specific information
 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
 *
 * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and it to the list.
 *
 * Return: 0 for success, error code from fpga_bridge_get() otherwise.
 */
int fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device *dev,
			    struct fpga_image_info *info,
			    struct list_head *bridge_list)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	unsigned long flags;

	bridge = fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
		return PTR_ERR(bridge);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
	list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get_to_list);

static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", bridge->name);
}

static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
	int state = 1;

	if (bridge->br_ops->enable_show) {
		state = bridge->br_ops->enable_show(bridge);
		if (state < 0)
			return state;
	}

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", state ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);

static struct attribute *fpga_bridge_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_name.attr,
	&dev_attr_state.attr,
	NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_bridge);

/**
 * __fpga_bridge_register - create and register an FPGA Bridge device
 * @parent:	FPGA bridge device from pdev
 * @name:	FPGA bridge name
 * @br_ops:	pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
 * @priv:	FPGA bridge private data
 * @owner:	owner module containing the br_ops
 *
 * Return: struct fpga_bridge pointer or ERR_PTR()
 */
struct fpga_bridge *
__fpga_bridge_register(struct device *parent, const char *name,
		       const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops,
		       void *priv, struct module *owner)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
	int id, ret;

	if (!br_ops) {
		dev_err(parent, "Attempt to register without fpga_bridge_ops\n");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (!name || !strlen(name)) {
		dev_err(parent, "Attempt to register with no name!\n");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bridge)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	id = ida_alloc(&fpga_bridge_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (id < 0) {
		ret = id;
		goto error_kfree;
	}

	mutex_init(&bridge->mutex);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->node);

	bridge->name = name;
	bridge->br_ops = br_ops;
	bridge->br_ops_owner = owner;
	bridge->priv = priv;

	bridge->dev.groups = br_ops->groups;
	bridge->dev.class = &fpga_bridge_class;
	bridge->dev.parent = parent;
	bridge->dev.of_node = parent->of_node;
	bridge->dev.id = id;

	ret = dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "br%d", id);
	if (ret)
		goto error_device;

	ret = device_register(&bridge->dev);
	if (ret) {
		put_device(&bridge->dev);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	of_platform_populate(bridge->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &bridge->dev);

	return bridge;

error_device:
	ida_free(&fpga_bridge_ida, id);
error_kfree:
	kfree(bridge);

	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fpga_bridge_register);

/**
 * fpga_bridge_unregister - unregister an FPGA bridge
 *
 * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
 *
 * This function is intended for use in an FPGA bridge driver's remove function.
 */
void fpga_bridge_unregister(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
{
	/*
	 * If the low level driver provides a method for putting bridge into
	 * a desired state upon unregister, do it.
	 */
	if (bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove)
		bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove(bridge);

	device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_unregister);

static void fpga_bridge_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);

	ida_free(&fpga_bridge_ida, bridge->dev.id);
	kfree(bridge);
}

static const struct class fpga_bridge_class = {
	.name = "fpga_bridge",
	.dev_groups = fpga_bridge_groups,
	.dev_release = fpga_bridge_dev_release,
};

static int __init fpga_bridge_dev_init(void)
{
	return class_register(&fpga_bridge_class);
}

static void __exit fpga_bridge_dev_exit(void)
{
	class_unregister(&fpga_bridge_class);
	ida_destroy(&fpga_bridge_ida);
}

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Bridge Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

subsys_initcall(fpga_bridge_dev_init);
module_exit(fpga_bridge_dev_exit);