// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" #include "swap.h" #include "memcontrol-v1.h" /* * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of * their hierarchy representation */ struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node { struct rb_root rb_root; struct rb_node *rb_rightmost; spinlock_t lock; }; struct mem_cgroup_tree { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rb_tree_per_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; }; static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly; /* * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(), used for soft * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur. */ #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */ /* * Types of charges to be moved. */ #define MOVE_ANON 0x1ULL #define MOVE_FILE 0x2ULL #define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE) /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */ static struct move_charge_struct { spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */ struct mm_struct *mm; struct mem_cgroup *from; struct mem_cgroup *to; unsigned long flags; unsigned long precharge; unsigned long moved_charge; unsigned long moved_swap; struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */ wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */ } mc = { .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock), .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq), }; /* for OOM */ struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list { struct list_head list; struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; }; /* * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive. */ struct mem_cgroup_event { /* * memcg which the event belongs to. */ struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* * eventfd to signal userspace about the event. */ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; /* * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup. */ struct list_head list; /* * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal() * on eventfd to send notification to userspace. */ int (*register_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args); /* * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set, * if you want provide notification functionality. */ void (*unregister_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd); /* * All fields below needed to unregister event when * userspace closes eventfd. */ poll_table pt; wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wait_queue_entry_t wait; struct work_struct remove; }; #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val)) #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff) #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff) enum { RES_USAGE, RES_LIMIT, RES_MAX_USAGE, RES_FAILCNT, RES_SOFT_LIMIT, }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map = { .name = "memcg_oom_lock", }; #endif DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock); static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz, unsigned long new_usage_in_excess) { struct rb_node **p = &mctz->rb_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz_node; bool rightmost = true; if (mz->on_tree) return; mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess; if (!mz->usage_in_excess) return; while (*p) { parent = *p; mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, tree_node); if (mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess) { p = &(*p)->rb_left; rightmost = false; } else { p = &(*p)->rb_right; } } if (rightmost) mctz->rb_rightmost = &mz->tree_node; rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); mz->on_tree = true; } static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { if (!mz->on_tree) return; if (&mz->tree_node == mctz->rb_rightmost) mctz->rb_rightmost = rb_prev(&mz->tree_node); rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root); mz->on_tree = false; } static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags); __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags); } static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit); unsigned long excess = 0; if (nr_pages > soft_limit) excess = nr_pages - soft_limit; return excess; } static void memcg1_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { unsigned long excess; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; if (lru_gen_enabled()) { if (soft_limit_excess(memcg)) lru_gen_soft_reclaim(memcg, nid); return; } mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]; if (!mctz) return; /* * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used. * because their event counter is not touched. */ for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) { mz = memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; excess = soft_limit_excess(memcg); /* * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or * mem is over its softlimit. */ if (excess || mz->on_tree) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags); /* if on-tree, remove it */ if (mz->on_tree) __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); /* * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated. * If excess is 0, no tree ops. */ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags); } } } void memcg1_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; int nid; for_each_node(nid) { mz = memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]; if (mctz) mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); } } static struct mem_cgroup_per_node * __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; retry: mz = NULL; if (!mctz->rb_rightmost) goto done; /* Nothing to reclaim from */ mz = rb_entry(mctz->rb_rightmost, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, tree_node); /* * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back, * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct * position in the tree. */ __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz); if (!soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg) || !css_tryget(&mz->memcg->css)) goto retry; done: return mz; } static struct mem_cgroup_per_node * mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock); mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock); return mz; } static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) { struct mem_cgroup *victim = NULL; int total = 0; int loop = 0; unsigned long excess; unsigned long nr_scanned; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { .pgdat = pgdat, }; excess = soft_limit_excess(root_memcg); while (1) { victim = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, victim, &reclaim); if (!victim) { loop++; if (loop >= 2) { /* * If we have not been able to reclaim * anything, it might because there are * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy */ if (!total) break; /* * We want to do more targeted reclaim. * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup */ if (total >= (excess >> 2) || (loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) break; } continue; } total += mem_cgroup_shrink_node(victim, gfp_mask, false, pgdat, &nr_scanned); *total_scanned += nr_scanned; if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg)) break; } mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg, victim); return total; } unsigned long memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, *next_mz = NULL; unsigned long reclaimed; int loop = 0; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; unsigned long excess; if (lru_gen_enabled()) return 0; if (order > 0) return 0; mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[pgdat->node_id]; /* * Do not even bother to check the largest node if the root * is empty. Do it lockless to prevent lock bouncing. Races * are acceptable as soft limit is best effort anyway. */ if (!mctz || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mctz->rb_root)) return 0; /* * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under * pressure */ do { if (next_mz) mz = next_mz; else mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); if (!mz) break; reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz->memcg, pgdat, gfp_mask, total_scanned); nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock); /* * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup * it is time to move on to the next cgroup */ next_mz = NULL; if (!reclaimed) next_mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); excess = soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg); /* * One school of thought says that we should not add * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0. * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer * term TODO. */ /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess); spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock); css_put(&mz->memcg->css); loop++; /* * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without * reclaiming anything. */ if (!nr_reclaimed && (next_mz == NULL || loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) break; } while (!nr_reclaimed); if (next_mz) css_put(&next_mz->memcg->css); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not. * * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure * caused by "move". */ static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *from; struct mem_cgroup *to; bool ret = false; /* * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead. */ spin_lock(&mc.lock); from = mc.from; to = mc.to; if (!from) goto unlock; ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) || mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg); unlock: spin_unlock(&mc.lock); return ret; } bool memcg1_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) { if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* moving charge context might have finished. */ if (mc.moving_task) schedule(); finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait); return true; } } return false; } /** * folio_memcg_lock - Bind a folio to its memcg. * @folio: The folio. * * This function prevents unlocked LRU folios from being moved to * another cgroup. * * It ensures lifetime of the bound memcg. The caller is responsible * for the lifetime of the folio. */ void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long flags; /* * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period. */ rcu_read_lock(); if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; again: memcg = folio_memcg(folio); if (unlikely(!memcg)) return; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING local_irq_save(flags); might_lock(&memcg->move_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); #endif if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags); if (memcg != folio_memcg(folio)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags); goto again; } /* * When charge migration first begins, we can have multiple * critical sections holding the fast-path RCU lock and one * holding the slowpath move_lock. Track the task who has the * move_lock for folio_memcg_unlock(). */ memcg->move_lock_task = current; memcg->move_lock_flags = flags; } static void __folio_memcg_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) { unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags; memcg->move_lock_task = NULL; memcg->move_lock_flags = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * folio_memcg_unlock - Release the binding between a folio and its memcg. * @folio: The folio. * * This releases the binding created by folio_memcg_lock(). This does * not change the accounting of this folio to its memcg, but it does * permit others to change it. */ void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio) { __folio_memcg_unlock(folio_memcg(folio)); } #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP /** * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record. * @entry: swap entry to be moved * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to * * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from. * * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure. * * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about * both res and memsw, and called css_get(). */ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { unsigned short old_id, new_id; old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from); new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to); if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) { mod_memcg_state(from, MEMCG_SWAP, -1); mod_memcg_state(to, MEMCG_SWAP, 1); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } #else static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { return -EINVAL; } #endif static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); pr_warn_once("Cgroup memory moving (move_charge_at_immigrate) is deprecated. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality.\n"); if (val & ~MOVE_MASK) return -EINVAL; /* * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only * affect task migrations starting after the change. */ memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val; return 0; } #else static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { return -ENOSYS; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count) { int ret; /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */ ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, count); if (!ret) { mc.precharge += count; return ret; } /* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */ while (count--) { ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 1); if (ret) return ret; mc.precharge++; cond_resched(); } return 0; } union mc_target { struct folio *folio; swp_entry_t ent; }; enum mc_target_type { MC_TARGET_NONE = 0, MC_TARGET_PAGE, MC_TARGET_SWAP, MC_TARGET_DEVICE, }; static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent) { struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); if (!page) return NULL; if (PageAnon(page)) { if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON)) return NULL; } else { if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE)) return NULL; } get_page(page); return page; } #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) { struct page *page = NULL; swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON)) return NULL; /* * Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but * stored as special swap entries in the page table. */ if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) { page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent); if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) return NULL; return page; } if (non_swap_entry(ent)) return NULL; /* * Because swap_cache_get_folio() updates some statistics counter, * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly. */ page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swap_cache_index(ent)); entry->val = ent.val; return page; } #else static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry) { return NULL; } #endif static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent) { unsigned long index; struct folio *folio; if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */ return NULL; if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE)) return NULL; /* folio is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */ /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */ index = linear_page_index(vma, addr); folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, index); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return NULL; return folio_file_page(folio, index); } static void memcg1_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid); static void memcg1_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages); /** * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the folio * @folio: The folio. * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page * @from: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved from. * @to: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved to. @from != @to. * * The folio must be locked and not on the LRU. * * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge" * from old cgroup. */ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct folio *folio, bool compound, struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to) { struct lruvec *from_vec, *to_vec; struct pglist_data *pgdat; unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? folio_nr_pages(folio) : 1; int nid, ret; VM_BUG_ON(from == to); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON(compound && !folio_test_large(folio)); ret = -EINVAL; if (folio_memcg(folio) != from) goto out; pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); from_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(from, pgdat); to_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(to, pgdat); folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { if (folio_mapped(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr_pages); if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pages); } } } else { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages); if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SHMEM, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages); } if (folio_mapped(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr_pages); } if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr_pages); } } } #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages); } #endif if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, nr_pages); } /* * All state has been migrated, let's switch to the new memcg. * * It is safe to change page's memcg here because the page * is referenced, charged, isolated, and locked: we can't race * with (un)charging, migration, LRU putback, or anything else * that would rely on a stable page's memory cgroup. * * Note that folio_memcg_lock is a memcg lock, not a page lock, * to save space. As soon as we switch page's memory cgroup to a * new memcg that isn't locked, the above state can change * concurrently again. Make sure we're truly done with it. */ smp_mb(); css_get(&to->css); css_put(&from->css); /* Warning should never happen, so don't worry about refcount non-0 */ WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_unqueue_deferred_split(folio)); folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)to; __folio_memcg_unlock(from); ret = 0; nid = folio_nid(folio); local_irq_disable(); memcg1_charge_statistics(to, nr_pages); memcg1_check_events(to, nid); memcg1_charge_statistics(from, -nr_pages); memcg1_check_events(from, nid); local_irq_enable(); out: return ret; } /** * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked * @ptent: the pte to be checked * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL) * * Context: Called with pte lock held. * Return: * * MC_TARGET_NONE - If the pte is not a target for move charge. * * MC_TARGET_PAGE - If the page corresponding to this pte is a target for * move charge. If @target is not NULL, the folio is stored in target->folio * with extra refcnt taken (Caller should release it). * * MC_TARGET_SWAP - If the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a * target for charge migration. If @target is not NULL, the entry is * stored in target->ent. * * MC_TARGET_DEVICE - Like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is device memory and * thus not on the lru. For now such page is charged like a regular page * would be as it is just special memory taking the place of a regular page. * See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h */ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target) { struct page *page = NULL; struct folio *folio; enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE; swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 }; if (pte_present(ptent)) page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent); else if (pte_none_mostly(ptent)) /* * PTE markers should be treated as a none pte here, separated * from other swap handling below. */ page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent); else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent); if (page) folio = page_folio(page); if (target && page) { if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_put(folio); return ret; } /* * page_mapped() must be stable during the move. This * pte is locked, so if it's present, the page cannot * become unmapped. If it isn't, we have only partial * control over the mapped state: the page lock will * prevent new faults against pagecache and swapcache, * so an unmapped page cannot become mapped. However, * if the page is already mapped elsewhere, it can * unmap, and there is nothing we can do about it. * Alas, skip moving the page in this case. */ if (!pte_present(ptent) && page_mapped(page)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return ret; } } if (!page && !ent.val) return ret; if (page) { /* * Do only loose check w/o serialization. * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or * not under LRU exclusion. */ if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) { ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE; if (folio_is_device_private(folio) || folio_is_device_coherent(folio)) ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE; if (target) target->folio = folio; } if (!ret || !target) { if (target) folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } } /* * There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged. * But we cannot move a tail-page in a THP. */ if (ent.val && !ret && (!page || !PageTransCompound(page)) && mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) { ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP; if (target) target->ent = ent; } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* * We don't consider PMD mapped swapping or file mapped pages because THP does * not support them for now. * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true. */ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target) { struct page *page = NULL; struct folio *folio; enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE; if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) { VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() && !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)); return ret; } page = pmd_page(pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page); folio = page_folio(page); if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON)) return ret; if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) { ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE; if (target) { folio_get(folio); if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_put(folio); return MC_TARGET_NONE; } target->folio = folio; } } return ret; } #else static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target) { return MC_TARGET_NONE; } #endif static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { /* * Note their can not be MC_TARGET_DEVICE for now as we do not * support transparent huge page with MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE but * this might change. */ if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE) mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR; spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) return 0; for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptep_get(pte), NULL)) mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); cond_resched(); return 0; } static const struct mm_walk_ops precharge_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, }; static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long precharge; mmap_read_lock(mm); walk_page_range(mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &precharge_walk_ops, NULL); mmap_read_unlock(mm); precharge = mc.precharge; mc.precharge = 0; return precharge; } static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task); mc.moving_task = current; return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge); } /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) { struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from; struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to; /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */ if (mc.precharge) { mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge); mc.precharge = 0; } /* * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so * we must uncharge here. */ if (mc.moved_charge) { mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge); mc.moved_charge = 0; } /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */ if (mc.moved_swap) { /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap); mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap); /* * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we * should uncharge to->memory. */ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap); mc.moved_swap = 0; } memcg1_oom_recover(from); memcg1_oom_recover(to); wake_up_all(&mc.waitq); } static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) { struct mm_struct *mm = mc.mm; /* * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of * task migration. */ mc.moving_task = NULL; __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); spin_lock(&mc.lock); mc.from = NULL; mc.to = NULL; mc.mm = NULL; spin_unlock(&mc.lock); mmput(mm); } int memcg1_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */ struct mem_cgroup *from; struct task_struct *leader, *p; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long move_flags; int ret = 0; /* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */ if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return 0; /* * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy * where charge immigration is not used. Perform charge * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are * multiple. */ p = NULL; cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) { WARN_ON_ONCE(p); p = leader; memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); } if (!p) return 0; /* * We are now committed to this value whatever it is. Changes in this * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one. * So we need to save it, and keep it going. */ move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate); if (!move_flags) return 0; from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p); VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg); mm = get_task_mm(p); if (!mm) return 0; /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */ if (mm->owner == p) { VM_BUG_ON(mc.from); VM_BUG_ON(mc.to); VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge); VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap); spin_lock(&mc.lock); mc.mm = mm; mc.from = from; mc.to = memcg; mc.flags = move_flags; spin_unlock(&mc.lock); /* We set mc.moving_task later */ ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm); if (ret) mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } else { mmput(mm); } return ret; } void memcg1_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { if (mc.to) mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { int ret = 0; struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; enum mc_target_type target_type; union mc_target target; struct folio *folio; bool tried_split_before = false; retry_pmd: ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) { spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target); if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) { folio = target.folio; /* * Deferred split queue locking depends on memcg, * and unqueue is unsafe unless folio refcount is 0: * split or skip if on the queue? first try to split. */ if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { spin_unlock(ptl); if (!tried_split_before) split_folio(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); if (tried_split_before) return 0; tried_split_before = true; goto retry_pmd; } /* * So long as that pmd lock is held, the folio cannot * be racily added to the _deferred_list, because * __folio_remove_rmap() will find !partially_mapped. */ if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR; mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR; } folio_putback_lru(folio); } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } else if (target_type == MC_TARGET_DEVICE) { folio = target.folio; if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR; mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR; } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } spin_unlock(ptl); return 0; } retry: pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) return 0; for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte++); bool device = false; swp_entry_t ent; if (!mc.precharge) break; switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) { case MC_TARGET_DEVICE: device = true; fallthrough; case MC_TARGET_PAGE: folio = target.folio; /* * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head. */ if (folio_test_large(folio)) goto put; if (!device && !folio_isolate_lru(folio)) goto put; if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, false, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge--; /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */ mc.moved_charge++; } if (!device) folio_putback_lru(folio); put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets & locks the page */ folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); break; case MC_TARGET_SWAP: ent = target.ent; if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge--; mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1); /* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */ mc.moved_swap++; } break; default: break; } } pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); cond_resched(); if (addr != end) { /* * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach(). * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach() * phase. */ ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1); if (!ret) goto retry; } return ret; } static const struct mm_walk_ops charge_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, }; static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void) { lru_add_drain_all(); /* * Signal folio_memcg_lock() to take the memcg's move_lock * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait * for already started RCU-only updates to finish. */ atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account); synchronize_rcu(); retry: if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mc.mm))) { /* * Someone who are holding the mmap_lock might be waiting in * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters, * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem. */ __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); cond_resched(); goto retry; } /* * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing * additional charge, the page walk just aborts. */ walk_page_range(mc.mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &charge_walk_ops, NULL); mmap_read_unlock(mc.mm); atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account); } void memcg1_move_task(void) { if (mc.to) { mem_cgroup_move_charge(); mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ int memcg1_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { return 0; } void memcg1_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { } void memcg1_move_task(void) { } #endif static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap) { struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t; unsigned long usage; int i; rcu_read_lock(); if (!swap) t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds.primary); else t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds.primary); if (!t) goto unlock; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap); /* * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage. * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold(). */ i = t->current_threshold; /* * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed. * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read * only one element of the array here. */ for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--) eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd); /* i = current_threshold + 1 */ i++; /* * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed. * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read * only one element of the array here. */ for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++) eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd); /* Update current_threshold */ t->current_threshold = i - 1; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { while (memcg) { __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false); if (do_memsw_account()) __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true); memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); } } /* Cgroup1: threshold notifications & softlimit tree updates */ struct memcg1_events_percpu { unsigned long nr_page_events; unsigned long targets[MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS]; }; static void memcg1_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages) { /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */ if (nr_pages > 0) __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGPGIN, 1); else { __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGPGOUT, 1); nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */ } __this_cpu_add(memcg->events_percpu->nr_page_events, nr_pages); } #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024 static bool memcg1_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum mem_cgroup_events_target target) { unsigned long val, next; val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->events_percpu->nr_page_events); next = __this_cpu_read(memcg->events_percpu->targets[target]); /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */ if ((long)(next - val) < 0) { switch (target) { case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH: next = val + THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET; break; case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT: next = val + SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET; break; default: break; } __this_cpu_write(memcg->events_percpu->targets[target], next); return true; } return false; } /* * Check events in order. * */ static void memcg1_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) return; /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */ if (unlikely(memcg1_event_ratelimit(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) { bool do_softlimit; do_softlimit = memcg1_event_ratelimit(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT); mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg); if (unlikely(do_softlimit)) memcg1_update_tree(memcg, nid); } } void memcg1_commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); memcg1_charge_statistics(memcg, folio_nr_pages(folio)); memcg1_check_events(memcg, folio_nid(folio)); local_irq_restore(flags); } void memcg1_swapout(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the * i_pages lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the * only synchronisation we have for updating the per-CPU variables. */ preempt_disable_nested(); VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED(); memcg1_charge_statistics(memcg, -folio_nr_pages(folio)); preempt_enable_nested(); memcg1_check_events(memcg, folio_nid(folio)); } void memcg1_uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout, unsigned long nr_memory, int nid) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGPGOUT, pgpgout); __this_cpu_add(memcg->events_percpu->nr_page_events, nr_memory); memcg1_check_events(memcg, nid); local_irq_restore(flags); } static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a; const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b; if (_a->threshold > _b->threshold) return 1; if (_a->threshold < _b->threshold) return -1; return 0; } static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list) eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter); } static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args, enum res_type type) { struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds; struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new; unsigned long threshold; unsigned long usage; int i, size, ret; ret = page_counter_memparse(args, "-1", &threshold); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); if (type == _MEM) { thresholds = &memcg->thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false); } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) { thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true); } else BUG(); /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */ if (thresholds->primary) __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP); size = thresholds->primary ? thresholds->primary->size + 1 : 1; /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */ new = kmalloc(struct_size(new, entries, size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } new->size = size; /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */ if (thresholds->primary) memcpy(new->entries, thresholds->primary->entries, flex_array_size(new, entries, size - 1)); /* Add new threshold */ new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd; new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold; /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */ sort(new->entries, size, sizeof(*new->entries), compare_thresholds, NULL); /* Find current threshold */ new->current_threshold = -1; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (new->entries[i].threshold <= usage) { /* * new->current_threshold will not be used until * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment * it here. */ ++new->current_threshold; } else break; } /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */ kfree(thresholds->spare); thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary; rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new); /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */ synchronize_rcu(); unlock: mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); return ret; } static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEM); } static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEMSWAP); } static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, enum res_type type) { struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds; struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new; unsigned long usage; int i, j, size, entries; mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); if (type == _MEM) { thresholds = &memcg->thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false); } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) { thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds; usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true); } else BUG(); if (!thresholds->primary) goto unlock; /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP); /* Calculate new number of threshold */ size = entries = 0; for (i = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) { if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd) size++; else entries++; } new = thresholds->spare; /* If no items related to eventfd have been cleared, nothing to do */ if (!entries) goto unlock; /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */ if (!size) { kfree(new); new = NULL; goto swap_buffers; } new->size = size; /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */ new->current_threshold = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) { if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd) continue; new->entries[j] = thresholds->primary->entries[i]; if (new->entries[j].threshold <= usage) { /* * new->current_threshold will not be used * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment * it here. */ ++new->current_threshold; } j++; } swap_buffers: /* Swap primary and spare array */ thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary; rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new); /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */ synchronize_rcu(); /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */ if (!new) { kfree(thresholds->spare); thresholds->spare = NULL; } unlock: mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEM); } static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEMSWAP); } static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *event; event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); event->eventfd = eventfd; list_add(&event->list, &memcg->oom_notify); /* already in OOM ? */ if (memcg->under_oom) eventfd_signal(eventfd); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd) { struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &memcg->oom_notify, list) { if (ev->eventfd == eventfd) { list_del(&ev->list); kfree(ev); } } spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } /* * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES. * * "cgroup.event_control" implementation. * * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy. * * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all * possible. */ /* * Unregister event and free resources. * * Gets called from workqueue. */ static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct *work) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup_event, remove); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg; remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait); event->unregister_event(memcg, event->eventfd); /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */ eventfd_signal(event->eventfd); eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd); kfree(event); css_put(&memcg->css); } /* * Gets called on EPOLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it. * * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled. */ static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(wait, struct mem_cgroup_event, wait); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg; __poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key); if (flags & EPOLLHUP) { /* * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup * for us. * * We can't race against event freeing since the other * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(), * which we hold. */ spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock); if (!list_empty(&event->list)) { list_del_init(&event->list); /* * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove() * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue. */ schedule_work(&event->remove); } spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock); } return 0; } static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event = container_of(pt, struct mem_cgroup_event, pt); event->wqh = wqh; add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait); } /* * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES. * * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler. * * Input must be in format ' '. * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation. */ static ssize_t memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = of_css(of); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct mem_cgroup_event *event; struct cgroup_subsys_state *cfile_css; unsigned int efd, cfd; struct fd efile; struct fd cfile; struct dentry *cdentry; const char *name; char *endp; int ret; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; buf = strstrip(buf); efd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10); if (*endp != ' ') return -EINVAL; buf = endp + 1; cfd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10); if (*endp == '\0') buf = endp; else if (*endp == ' ') buf = endp + 1; else return -EINVAL; event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return -ENOMEM; event->memcg = memcg; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list); init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc); init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, memcg_event_wake); INIT_WORK(&event->remove, memcg_event_remove); efile = fdget(efd); if (!fd_file(efile)) { ret = -EBADF; goto out_kfree; } event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(fd_file(efile)); if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) { ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd); goto out_put_efile; } cfile = fdget(cfd); if (!fd_file(cfile)) { ret = -EBADF; goto out_put_eventfd; } /* the process need read permission on control file */ /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */ ret = file_permission(fd_file(cfile), MAY_READ); if (ret < 0) goto out_put_cfile; /* * The control file must be a regular cgroup1 file. As a regular cgroup * file can't be renamed, it's safe to access its name afterwards. */ cdentry = fd_file(cfile)->f_path.dentry; if (cdentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !d_is_reg(cdentry)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_cfile; } /* * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing * is for compatibility anyway. * * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES. */ name = cdentry->d_name.name; if (!strcmp(name, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) { event->register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event; event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.oom_control")) { pr_warn_once("oom_control is deprecated and will be removed. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm-@kvack.org" " if you depend on this functionality. \n"); event->register_event = mem_cgroup_oom_register_event; event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.pressure_level")) { pr_warn_once("pressure_level is deprecated and will be removed. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm-@kvack.org " "if you depend on this functionality. \n"); event->register_event = vmpressure_register_event; event->unregister_event = vmpressure_unregister_event; } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) { event->register_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event; event->unregister_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event; } else { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_cfile; } /* * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css. */ cfile_css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(cdentry->d_parent, &memory_cgrp_subsys); ret = -EINVAL; if (IS_ERR(cfile_css)) goto out_put_cfile; if (cfile_css != css) { css_put(cfile_css); goto out_put_cfile; } ret = event->register_event(memcg, event->eventfd, buf); if (ret) goto out_put_css; vfs_poll(fd_file(efile), &event->pt); spin_lock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock); list_add(&event->list, &memcg->event_list); spin_unlock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock); fdput(cfile); fdput(efile); return nbytes; out_put_css: css_put(css); out_put_cfile: fdput(cfile); out_put_eventfd: eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd); out_put_efile: fdput(efile); out_kfree: kfree(event); return ret; } void memcg1_memcg_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify); mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock); spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->event_list); spin_lock_init(&memcg->event_list_lock); } void memcg1_css_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_event *event, *tmp; /* * Unregister events and notify userspace. * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace. */ spin_lock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &memcg->event_list, list) { list_del_init(&event->list); schedule_work(&event->remove); } spin_unlock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock); } /* * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy. * If someone is running, return false. */ static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter, *failed = NULL; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { if (iter->oom_lock) { /* * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked * so we cannot give a lock. */ failed = iter; mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter); break; } else iter->oom_lock = true; } if (failed) { /* * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree */ for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) { if (iter == failed) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter); break; } iter->oom_lock = false; } } else mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); return !failed; } static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, _RET_IP_); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) iter->oom_lock = false; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) iter->under_oom++; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *iter; /* * Be careful about under_oom underflows because a child memcg * could have been added after mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom. */ spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock); for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) if (iter->under_oom > 0) iter->under_oom--; spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock); } static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq); struct oom_wait_info { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; wait_queue_entry_t wait; }; static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg) { struct mem_cgroup *wake_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg; struct mem_cgroup *oom_wait_memcg; struct oom_wait_info *oom_wait_info; oom_wait_info = container_of(wait, struct oom_wait_info, wait); oom_wait_memcg = oom_wait_info->memcg; if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg, oom_wait_memcg) && !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg, wake_memcg)) return 0; return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg); } void memcg1_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when * this function is called as a result of userland actions * triggered by the notification of the OOM. This is trivially * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before * triggering notification. */ if (memcg && memcg->under_oom) __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, memcg); } /** * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state * * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM * handler was enabled. * * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling. * * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and * completed, %false otherwise. */ bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = current->memcg_in_oom; struct oom_wait_info owait; bool locked; /* OOM is global, do not handle */ if (!memcg) return false; if (!handle) goto cleanup; owait.memcg = memcg; owait.wait.flags = 0; owait.wait.func = memcg_oom_wake_function; owait.wait.private = current; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait.wait.entry); prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait, TASK_KILLABLE); mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg); locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg); if (locked) mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg); schedule(); mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg); finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait); if (locked) mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg); cleanup: current->memcg_in_oom = NULL; css_put(&memcg->css); return true; } bool memcg1_oom_prepare(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool *locked) { /* * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks. * * cgroup1 allows disabling the OOM killer and waiting for outside * handling until the charge can succeed; remember the context and put * the task to sleep at the end of the page fault when all locks are * released. * * On the other hand, in-kernel OOM killer allows for an async victim * memory reclaim (oom_reaper) and that means that we are not solely * relying on the oom victim to make a forward progress and we can * invoke the oom killer here. * * Please note that mem_cgroup_out_of_memory might fail to find a * victim and then we have to bail out from the charge path. */ if (READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable)) { if (current->in_user_fault) { css_get(&memcg->css); current->memcg_in_oom = memcg; } return false; } mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg); *locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg); if (*locked) mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg); mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg); return true; } void memcg1_oom_finish(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool locked) { if (locked) mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_max_mutex); static int mem_cgroup_resize_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max, bool memsw) { bool enlarge = false; bool drained = false; int ret; bool limits_invariant; struct page_counter *counter = memsw ? &memcg->memsw : &memcg->memory; do { if (signal_pending(current)) { ret = -EINTR; break; } mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex); /* * Make sure that the new limit (memsw or memory limit) doesn't * break our basic invariant rule memory.max <= memsw.max. */ limits_invariant = memsw ? max >= READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max) : max <= memcg->memsw.max; if (!limits_invariant) { mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (max > counter->max) enlarge = true; ret = page_counter_set_max(counter, max); mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex); if (!ret) break; if (!drained) { drain_all_stock(memcg); drained = true; continue; } if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, memsw ? 0 : MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP, NULL)) { ret = -EBUSY; break; } } while (true); if (!ret && enlarge) memcg1_oom_recover(memcg); return ret; } /* * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible. * * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg. */ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES; /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */ lru_add_drain_all(); drain_all_stock(memcg); /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */ while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) { if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP, NULL)) nr_retries--; } return 0; } static ssize_t mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return -EINVAL; return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg) ?: nbytes; } static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return 1; } static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { if (val == 1) return 0; pr_warn_once("Non-hierarchical mode is deprecated. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality.\n"); return -EINVAL; } static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); struct page_counter *counter; switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private)) { case _MEM: counter = &memcg->memory; break; case _MEMSWAP: counter = &memcg->memsw; break; case _KMEM: counter = &memcg->kmem; break; case _TCP: counter = &memcg->tcpmem; break; default: BUG(); } switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) { case RES_USAGE: if (counter == &memcg->memory) return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false) * PAGE_SIZE; if (counter == &memcg->memsw) return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true) * PAGE_SIZE; return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_LIMIT: return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_MAX_USAGE: return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE; case RES_FAILCNT: return counter->failcnt; case RES_SOFT_LIMIT: return (u64)READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit) * PAGE_SIZE; default: BUG(); } } /* * This function doesn't do anything useful. Its only job is to provide a read * handler for a file so that cgroup_file_mode() will add read permissions. */ static int mem_cgroup_dummy_seq_show(__always_unused struct seq_file *m, __always_unused void *v) { return -EINVAL; } static int memcg_update_tcp_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max) { int ret; mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex); ret = page_counter_set_max(&memcg->tcpmem, max); if (ret) goto out; if (!memcg->tcpmem_active) { /* * The active flag needs to be written after the static_key * update. This is what guarantees that the socket activation * function is the last one to run. See mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() * for details, and note that we don't mark any socket as * belonging to this memcg until that flag is up. * * We need to do this, because static_keys will span multiple * sites, but we can't control their order. If we mark a socket * as accounted, but the accounting functions are not patched in * yet, we'll lose accounting. * * We never race with the readers in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(), * because when this value change, the code to process it is not * patched in yet. */ static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key); memcg->tcpmem_active = true; } out: mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex); return ret; } /* * The user of this function is... * RES_LIMIT. */ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); unsigned long nr_pages; int ret; buf = strstrip(buf); ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages); if (ret) return ret; switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) { case RES_LIMIT: if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { /* Can't set limit on root */ ret = -EINVAL; break; } switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) { case _MEM: ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, false); break; case _MEMSWAP: ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, true); break; case _KMEM: pr_warn_once("kmem.limit_in_bytes is deprecated and will be removed. " "Writing any value to this file has no effect. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality.\n"); ret = 0; break; case _TCP: pr_warn_once("kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes is deprecated and will be removed. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality.\n"); ret = memcg_update_tcp_max(memcg, nr_pages); break; } break; case RES_SOFT_LIMIT: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; } else { pr_warn_once("soft_limit_in_bytes is deprecated and will be removed. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality.\n"); WRITE_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit, nr_pages); ret = 0; } break; } return ret ?: nbytes; } static ssize_t mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of)); struct page_counter *counter; switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) { case _MEM: counter = &memcg->memory; break; case _MEMSWAP: counter = &memcg->memsw; break; case _KMEM: counter = &memcg->kmem; break; case _TCP: counter = &memcg->tcpmem; break; default: BUG(); } switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) { case RES_MAX_USAGE: page_counter_reset_watermark(counter); break; case RES_FAILCNT: counter->failcnt = 0; break; default: BUG(); } return nbytes; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA #define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) #define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON)) #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1) static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(nid)); unsigned long nr = 0; enum lru_list lru; VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids); for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; if (tree) nr += lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); else nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree) { unsigned long nr = 0; enum lru_list lru; for_each_lru(lru) { if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask)) continue; if (tree) nr += memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); else nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } return nr; } static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct numa_stat { const char *name; unsigned int lru_mask; }; static const struct numa_stat stats[] = { { "total", LRU_ALL }, { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE }, { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON }, { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE) }, }; const struct numa_stat *stat; int nid; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m); mem_cgroup_flush_stats(memcg); for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, false)); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, stat->lru_mask, false)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask, true)); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, stat->lru_mask, true)); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ static const unsigned int memcg1_stats[] = { NR_FILE_PAGES, NR_ANON_MAPPED, #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE NR_ANON_THPS, #endif NR_SHMEM, NR_FILE_MAPPED, NR_FILE_DIRTY, NR_WRITEBACK, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE, #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP MEMCG_SWAP, NR_SWAPCACHE, #endif }; static const char *const memcg1_stat_names[] = { "cache", "rss", #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE "rss_huge", #endif "shmem", "mapped_file", "dirty", "writeback", "workingset_refault_anon", "workingset_refault_file", #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP "swap", "swapcached", #endif }; /* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */ static const unsigned int memcg1_events[] = { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PGFAULT, PGMAJFAULT, }; void memcg1_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s) { unsigned long memory, memsw; struct mem_cgroup *mi; unsigned int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats)); mem_cgroup_flush_stats(memcg); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { unsigned long nr; nr = memcg_page_state_local_output(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]); seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], nr); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", vm_event_name(memcg1_events[i]), memcg_events_local(memcg, memcg1_events[i])); for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", lru_list_name(i), memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + i) * PAGE_SIZE); /* Hierarchical information */ memory = memsw = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; for (mi = memcg; mi; mi = parent_mem_cgroup(mi)) { memory = min(memory, READ_ONCE(mi->memory.max)); memsw = min(memsw, READ_ONCE(mi->memsw.max)); } seq_buf_printf(s, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n", (u64)memory * PAGE_SIZE); seq_buf_printf(s, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n", (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) { unsigned long nr; nr = memcg_page_state_output(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]); seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], (u64)nr); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n", vm_event_name(memcg1_events[i]), (u64)memcg_events(memcg, memcg1_events[i])); for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n", lru_list_name(i), (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + i) * PAGE_SIZE); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM { pg_data_t *pgdat; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; unsigned long anon_cost = 0; unsigned long file_cost = 0; for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { mz = memcg->nodeinfo[pgdat->node_id]; anon_cost += mz->lruvec.anon_cost; file_cost += mz->lruvec.file_cost; } seq_buf_printf(s, "anon_cost %lu\n", anon_cost); seq_buf_printf(s, "file_cost %lu\n", file_cost); } #endif } static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); } static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); if (val > MAX_SWAPPINESS) return -EINVAL; if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) WRITE_ONCE(memcg->swappiness, val); else WRITE_ONCE(vm_swappiness, val); return 0; } static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(sf); seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable)); seq_printf(sf, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg->under_oom); seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_OOM_KILL])); return 0; } static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); pr_warn_once("oom_control is deprecated and will be removed. " "Please report your usecase to linux-mm-@kvack.org if you " "depend on this functionality. \n"); /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */ if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) || !((val == 0) || (val == 1))) return -EINVAL; WRITE_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable, val); if (!val) memcg1_oom_recover(memcg); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG static int mem_cgroup_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { /* * Deprecated. * Please, take a look at tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py . */ return 0; } #endif struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = { { .name = "usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "soft_limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_SOFT_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "stat", .seq_show = memory_stat_show, }, { .name = "force_empty", .write = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write, }, { .name = "use_hierarchy", .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read, }, { .name = "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */ .write = memcg_write_event_control, .flags = CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX | CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE, }, { .name = "swappiness", .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write, }, { .name = "move_charge_at_immigrate", .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write, }, { .name = "oom_control", .seq_show = mem_cgroup_oom_control_read, .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_oom_control_write, }, { .name = "pressure_level", .seq_show = mem_cgroup_dummy_seq_show, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA { .name = "numa_stat", .seq_show = memcg_numa_stat_show, }, #endif { .name = "kmem.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG { .name = "kmem.slabinfo", .seq_show = mem_cgroup_slab_show, }, #endif { .name = "kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "kmem.tcp.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { }, /* terminate */ }; struct cftype memsw_files[] = { { .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE), .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT), .write = mem_cgroup_write, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { .name = "memsw.failcnt", .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT), .write = mem_cgroup_reset, .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64, }, { }, /* terminate */ }; void memcg1_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages) { if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) { if (nr_pages > 0) page_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages); else page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, -nr_pages); } } bool memcg1_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct page_counter *fail; if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages, &fail)) { memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 0; return true; } memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 1; if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) { page_counter_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages); return true; } return false; } bool memcg1_alloc_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { memcg->events_percpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct memcg1_events_percpu, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); return !!memcg->events_percpu; } void memcg1_free_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (memcg->events_percpu) free_percpu(memcg->events_percpu); } static int __init memcg1_init(void) { int node; for_each_node(node) { struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn; rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL, node); rtpn->rb_root = RB_ROOT; rtpn->rb_rightmost = NULL; spin_lock_init(&rtpn->lock); soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn; } return 0; } subsys_initcall(memcg1_init);